PlaceDossier / Questions
What a buyer asks about a BC lot
55 questions that come up before an offer on a home, cottage or piece of land, sorted the way the decision goes. Each page says what the public records answer and who to ask the rest. Look up a lot and its report opens at that answer, with every other check alongside.
Can I build what I want?
The zone and what it allows, how much of the lot is flat and dry enough to build on, the farmland reserve, road access and the permits that come first.
16 questions
- Is my property in the Agricultural Land Reserve?
Check whether a BC property is in the Agricultural Land Reserve (ALR), and what the reserve means for homes, suites, subdividing and fill.
- Is this land good for farming?
How the Province's maps rate a BC lot's soil for farming, class 1 (best) to 7 (none), what limits it, and what drainage or irrigation would change.
- Does my property have road access?
Check whether a mapped road runs along a BC property or how far the nearest public road is, and what to confirm on title before you buy a lot with no road.
- How much of this lot can I build on?
How much of a BC lot is clear of slopes over 30% and the 30 m strip along mapped water, measured on lidar where it covers the lot, and what that leaves out.
- Are there species at risk or protected habitat on my property?
Check the BC Conservation Data Centre's species and ecosystems at risk on and within 500 m of a BC property, and designated wildlife areas over it.
- How many homes can I build on my lot in BC?
In BC towns over 5,000 people, most lots zoned for houses must allow 3 to 6 homes; elsewhere a suite or garden suite. The rule for any address and by place.
- Where are my property lines?
Every titled lot in BC drawn on a map from ParcelMap BC, with its size, PID and plan, and why the legal boundary is the survey plan and the posts, not the map.
- Is my property on or next to First Nations reserve land?
1,565 reserves lie in or beside 169 BC places. On reserve land the First Nation decides land use, not the local zoning bylaw.
- What does the Islands Trust mean for buying on the Gulf Islands?
About 20,000 lots lie in the Islands Trust's 13 local trust areas, where a local trust committee zones the land and the Province's housing minimums don't apply.
- Can I subdivide my lot in BC?
The smallest new lot for 1,368 BC zones in plain words, and what else decides a subdivision: the approving officer, the ALR, access, water and septic.
- Can I add a suite or a carriage house to my property in BC?
Most BC house zones must allow a suite or a second small home; on ALR land a second home is 90 m² or less on lots up to 40 ha. Homes in 1,443 zones.
- Can I put a manufactured or mobile home on my land in BC?
A manufactured home on a BC lot is the zone's call; it must be registered to be sold or moved, and the ALR limits a second home. 36 zones named for them.
- Is my BC property in a development permit area?
Whether a BC property is in a development permit area for steep slopes, wildfire, flood, streams or building form, where councils map them, and what that means.
- Is my BC property in a heritage conservation area?
BC's 33 heritage conservation areas in 17 places, and what a heritage alteration permit means for building, subdividing or altering a property in one.
- Do I need a building permit on rural land in BC?
Which rural BC electoral areas need building permits, from each regional district's own bylaw, and what still applies where there's no building inspection.
- Is my BC property in a transit-oriented area?
Transit-oriented areas reach 800 m from 64 SkyTrain stations and 400 m from 40 bus exchanges and West Coast Express stations, with minimums of 4 to 20 storeys.
What could go wrong?
Floodplain maps, dikes and dams, wildfire and evacuation records, earthquake and tsunami, landslides, radon and contaminated sites.
Eleven questions
- Is my property on a floodplain map?
Check whether a BC property is on one of the province's designated floodplain maps, what that usually means for building, and what the maps don't cover.
- Is my BC property protected by a dike?
About 1,035 km of mapped dikes in 119 BC places, who maintains each, and what living behind one does and doesn't mean for a property.
- Is there a dam near my BC property?
2,308 dams on the Province's list in 229 BC places, 387 classed High or above: what the class means and what a dam on the land brings.
- Has my property burned in a wildfire?
Check the wildfire history of a BC property: fires mapped on the lot and within 2 km since 1919, from the BC Wildfire Service's fire perimeters.
- How strong could earthquake shaking be at my property?
The 2020 National Building Code's earthquake shaking values for any BC property, compared with Victoria, Vancouver, Kelowna and Prince George.
- Is my BC property in a tsunami zone?
BC's coast has five tsunami notification zones, A to E. For any lot within 2 km of the sea: its zone, its distance to the shore and its height above sea level.
- Has there been a landslide near this property?
Known landslides within 5 km of any BC lot from the Preliminary Canadian Landslide Database: kind, date and distance, and what to ask a geotechnical engineer.
- Is this property near a contaminated site?
Federal contaminated sites within 2 km of any BC lot, open ones within 500 m flagged, and where to search the Province's own Site Registry.
- Is there radon in my home or the home I'm buying?
The share of homes at or above Health Canada's radon guideline in each BC health region, from its national survey, and how to test a home you buy.
- Has this BC property been under an evacuation order?
Check whether a BC property has been under an evacuation order or alert since April 2017, for wildfire, flood or landslide, and any in effect now.
- How far is the nearest fire hall, and is my BC property in a fire protection area?
How far a BC property is from the nearest fire hall, and whether it's in a fire protection area where the regional district maps them: what home insurers ask.
Water and septic
Wells and aquifers, room for a septic field, community water and sewer, setbacks from creeks and lakes, docks and lake water.
Eight questions
- How close to a creek or lake can I build?
Check for mapped streams, lakes, wetlands and shoreline within 30 m of a BC property, and how riparian rules and local setbacks limit building.
- Are there water wells on or near my property?
See the water-supply wells on record within 2 km of a BC property, their typical depth, yield and water level, and what to ask the seller about a well.
- Is my property in a community watershed in BC?
466 designated community watersheds in 146 BC places: what the designation means for logging, roads and a landowner, and whose water each is.
- Does the property come with a water licence in BC?
The Province maps 6,449 licences on springs. A water licence tied to the land passes with it when it's sold; the seller must tell the Province first.
- How clean is the lake at this BC property?
Check the province's water-quality record for the lake by a BC property: summer clarity, phosphorus and algae, compared with other sampled BC lakes.
- Can I build a dock on my waterfront property in BC?
The shore below the high water mark is Crown land in BC: when a small private dock needs no application, and the moorage tenures within 50 m of a lot.
- Is there room for a septic field on my property?
The Province's septic setbacks from wells, water and lot lines and its slope limits, measured against a BC property, and who designs and files a septic system.
- Is this BC property on city water and sewer, or does it need a well and septic?
Whether a BC property is in a community water or sewer service area, or beside a city main, where the council maps them, and what to ask where it doesn't.
What's next door?
Power lines and pipelines, logging and major projects, open range, traplines, mineral claims, railways, highways and airports.
Eight questions
- Is there a mineral or placer claim on my property?
Check whether a mineral, placer or coal title covers a BC property, how many are within 1 km, and what a claim under private land means for the owner.
- Is there a power line near my property?
Check for high-voltage power lines within 200 m of a BC property, what a right of way means for building and trees, and what Health Canada says.
- Is there a pipeline on or near my property in BC?
About 13,950 km of active oil and gas pipeline in 196 BC places: who holds each line, the 30 m digging rule and rights of way on title.
- Is a mine, pipeline or other major project planned near my property?
Check for mines, pipelines, dams, power plants and other major projects within 10 km of a BC property on the Province's environmental assessment register.
- Is logging or Crown land use planned near my property?
Check for cutblocks applied for, approved or logged within 1 km of a BC property, and Crown land applications and tenures nearby: quarries, industry, towers.
- Do I have to fence out cattle in BC?
1,393 Crown grazing and hay tenures reach into 126 BC places. Outside a pound district, fencing cattle out is the owner's job.
- Is there a trapline on my property in BC?
2,362 registered traplines reach into 159 BC electoral areas. On titled land, anyone but the owner or occupier needs their written permission to trap.
- Is my property near a railway, highway or airport?
Check how far a BC property is from the nearest railway, highway or major road, and airport or airstrip, within 2 km, and what to ask before you buy.
Money and rules
Property tax, the speculation and vacancy tax, and the short-term rental rules.
Three questions
- Does the speculation and vacancy tax apply to my property?
Whether a BC property is in the speculation and vacancy tax area, the 2026 rates, who pays and the main exemptions, with every taxable place listed.
- Can I rent my property short term (Airbnb, VRBO) in BC?
Whether BC's principal residence rule for short-term rentals applies to a property, what it allows, registration, and the zoning rules for the lot.
- What will the property taxes be on a BC property?
2026 residential property tax rates for every BC municipality and electoral area, per $1,000 of assessed value, with a calculator and the home owner grant.
The place itself
Climate and winter sun, internet, schools, hospitals, fire halls, parks and police-reported crime.
Nine questions
- What internet can I get at this property?
The best internet speed providers report near any BC lot, wired and fixed wireless, and LTE coverage, with the places where most homes lack 50/10 Mbps.
- What plant hardiness zone is this property in?
The plant hardiness zone of any BC lot on Natural Resources Canada's 2025 map, the zones of every BC place, and what a zone does and doesn't tell a gardener.
- When is the last frost at my BC property?
Average last spring and first fall frost dates and the frost-free season for BC towns and rural areas, from the nearest weather station's 30-year normals.
- How much snow does my BC property get?
Average yearly snowfall and days with snow on the ground for BC towns and rural areas, from the nearest weather station's 30-year normals.
- Which school catchment is my property in?
The elementary and secondary school catchment a BC property falls in, from the school district's map, and what a catchment does and doesn't promise.
- How much sun does my property get in winter?
How many hours of direct sun the hills around a BC property leave on the shortest day, the equinox and the longest day, and when the noon sun comes back.
- Is crime high near this BC property?
Police-reported crime for BC towns and rural areas: each police service's 2025 crime severity index against BC's, its ten-year change, and what isn't public.
- How far is the nearest hospital from my BC property?
The nearest hospital and its straight-line distance for each of BC's 319 places, and for any property by address or PID, from the Province's list.
- Is there a provincial park near my property?
915 provincial parks, ecological reserves and protected areas reach into 190 BC places. Check any property, and what a park beside it means.
Buying rural land? Before you buy rural land in BC puts the nine questions that decide an offer on one printable page. Where every fact comes from: Data sources.