PlaceDossier / Questions
Are there water wells on or near my property?
The province keeps records of wells drilled in BC (GWELLS). A report counts the water-supply wells within 2 km of the lot and gives their typical depth, tested yield and water level.
The report opens at this answer, with the lot drawn on the map and every other check alongside. A PID (on the tax notice or title) always finds the lot; an address works when it's an exact match.
What the answer means
- What the seller should share
- The well record, water quality test results, pumping or flow test results, and whether any wells on the property have been closed. Your lender may ask for these too.
- Licences
- Groundwater for household use doesn't need a licence, but owners are encouraged to register the well. Using it for anything else (irrigation, a business) needs a water licence, which passes to the new owner with any fees owing.
- Water quality
- The well owner is responsible for the water. Test it before you buy, and again after a flood.
- Neighbours' wells
- Wells nearby show what drillers found, not what a new well on the lot will find. Many older wells were never registered.
- The aquifer
- A report also names the aquifer the province has mapped under the lot, if any, with its productivity and vulnerability ratings. Each mapped aquifer has its own page under BC aquifers.
Well records are what drillers reported, often decades ago; depth and yield on a record aren't today's numbers. Confirm with a registered well driller or pump installer, and the province's regional groundwater staff before you buy or build.
Source: Groundwater wells (GWELLS), Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Information for well owners, Province of BC (summarised in our words, read 2026-10-01); Buying or selling property that has a water well, Province of BC (summarised in our words, read 2026-10-01).
Across BC
Colour: Median depth of water-supply wells on recordDot size: population
4 m122 m
Deepest water wells
- 1Sooke264 wells122 m
- 2Juan de Fuca (Part 1)1,031 wells107 m
- 3Metchosin433 wells107 m
- 4Bowen Island341 wells104 m
- 5Okanagan-Similkameen, Electoral Area E125 wells99 m
- 6Okanagan-Similkameen, Electoral Area A587 wells98 m
- 7Peachland34 wells93 m
- 8Penticton62 wells91 m
Next to each figure: wells the median is taken from. Places with fewer than 20 wells on record are not ranked.
Source: Groundwater wells (GWELLS), Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); 2021 census subdivision boundaries, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence).
Other questions: is my property in the Agricultural Land Reserve · is my property on a floodplain map · has my property burned in a wildfire · is there a mineral or placer claim on my property · does my property have road access · how close to a creek or lake can I build · how strong could earthquake shaking be at my property · are there species at risk or protected habitat on my property.