PlaceDossier / BC places / Thompson-Nicola

Thompson-Nicola, Electoral Area E (Bonaparte Plateau)

An electoral area of the Thompson-Nicola Regional District. 1,162 people lived here in 2021, up 6.2% from 2016, on 6,794 km² of land. It takes in 70 Mile House, Chasm, Loon Lake, Kelly Lake and 1 more.

BC place · electoral area

How Area E compares with BC's other rural areas

  1. Evacuations: 5 orders to leave since April 2017 (fire). The latest order in July 2026. One of 65 of BC's 159 rural electoral areas with one.
  2. Wildfire: the 7th most land burned since 1996 of BC's 159 rural electoral areas. 39% of its land, compared with 2% in a typical rural area.typical
  3. Internet: the 11th most homes without 50/10 Mbps of BC's 159 rural electoral areas. 83% of homes have no 50/10 Mbps service recorded, compared with 19% without it in a typical rural area.typical

Typical for its size No scheduled buses, no licensed child care on the Province's list, 3 fire halls and a 24-hour emergency department 27 km away.

How we compare

Each figure is set against BC's places of the same kind: cities of 50,000 or more, towns of 10,000 to 50,000, towns of 2,000 to 10,000, villages and towns under 2,000, or rural electoral areas. A figure stands out when it's among the top tenth of its kind at the end that matters to a buyer and clearly off the typical one, the middle place of that kind. Where fewer than 15 places of its kind have the figure, it's set against all BC places with it. A figure only counts when its source speaks for the place: a climate or air station within 15 km and 300 m of its ground, the place's own police service, at least 1,000 people for census figures and 25 homes for internet. A point that stands out has an ochre bar on its left, its section's stamp is filled ochre, and a dot in the bar at the top of the page marks that section; "Typical for its size" is a plain outline and "Nothing on record" a dotted one. In each strip a tick is one place, the tall tick the typical one, the dot this place, and the end that matters on the right. Facts that matter at any size (an evacuation order, emergency care far away, little mobile coverage) are said whatever the size, and mark a section as standing out only when they too are in the top tenth of its kind. A section is marked typical only where a figure in it is set against the typical one and none sits far from it (outside the middle half of its kind, or clearly off the typical one), and "nothing on record" only where it shows nothing.

Area E outlined. Zoom in to see its lots; tap one for its report.

Hazards Stands out

Evacuations: 5 orders to leave since April 2017 (fire). The latest order in July 2026. One of 65 of BC's 159 rural electoral areas with one.

  • Wildfire: the 7th most land burned since 1996 of BC's 159 rural electoral areas. 39% of its land, compared with 2% in a typical rural area.typical
Burned by wildfire since 1996
39% typical rural area: 2%
Years with a mapped wildfire since 1917
82, the latest 2025
Evacuation events since April 2017
5 with an order to leave, 3 with alerts only; the latest July 2026, an order
Radon: homes tested at or above the guideline in its health region
6.4% in Thompson Cariboo Shuswap (BC: 7.9%)
More on hazards

Its land, ranked in BC

HereRank in BC
In the farmland reserve (ALR)26%51st of 267 (tied)
Burned by wildfire since 199639%9th of 215 (tied)
Years with a mapped wildfire since 191782most recent 2025
Under mineral, placer or coal titles26%34th of 219 (tied)
Land area6,794 km²

Shares of the land area, worked out from the Province's maps. Fire perimeters before the 1950s are less complete. A title or a past fire somewhere in the area says nothing about a given lot: a property report checks the parcel itself.

Large fires (1,000 ha or more) since 1990

Since 1990, 15 wildfires of 1,000 ha or more burned in Area E, together 456,279 ha, 67% of its land (ground that burned twice counts once). The most here was the Pear Lake wildfire in 2026, 152,803 ha.

2026: 216,061 ha here2022: 1,355 ha here2021: 82,628 ha here2018: 6,841 ha here2017: 146,866 ha here2009: 21,666 ha here2003: 938 ha here19902000201020202026
  1. 2026Pear Lake wildfire165,909 ha in all · 92% of it here152,803 ha here
  2. 2026French Bar Creek wildfire61,051 ha in all61,051 ha here
  3. 2026Bonanza Creek wildfire34,992 ha in all · 6% of it here2,207 ha here
  4. 2022Yalakom Mountain wildfire6,345 ha in all · 21% of it here1,355 ha here
  5. 2021Unnamed fire C4160273,863 ha in all · 67% of it here49,144 ha here
  6. 2021Mckay Creek wildfire44,964 ha in all · 30% of it here13,320 ha here
  7. 2021Unnamed fire C2125012,040 ha in all12,038 ha here
  8. 2021Sparks Lake wildfire89,627 ha in all · 5% of it here4,144 ha here
  9. 2021Unnamed fire C410977,453 ha in all · 53% of it here3,982 ha here
  10. 2018Wild Goose Lake wildfire6,841 ha in all6,841 ha here
And 5 more
  1. 2017Elephant Hill wildfire192,017 ha in all · 76% of it here146,866 ha here
  2. 2009Kelly Creek wildfire20,610 ha in all · 98% of it here20,132 ha here
  3. 2009Ore Creek wildfire4,575 ha in all · 19% of it here886 ha here
  4. 2009Big Dog Mountain - Yalakom wildfire6,468 ha in all · 10% of it here648 ha here
  5. 2003Unnamed fire C403051,113 ha in all · 84% of it here938 ha here

Smaller mapped fires since 2016

Since 2016, the BC Wildfire Service mapped 40 smaller fires (under 1,000 ha) that reached Area E, newest first. This season's are as mapped by November 9, 2026.

  1. 2026Chasm Creek wildfire51 ha in all51 ha here
  2. 2026Valenzuela Lake wildfire36 ha in all36 ha here
  3. 2026Unnamed fire C2000231 ha in all31 ha here
  4. 2026Unnamed fire C4145212 ha in all12 ha here
  5. 2026Tin Cup Creek wildfire1.5 ha in all1.5 ha here
  6. 2026Unnamed fire C401141.2 ha in all1.2 ha here
  7. 2025Unnamed fire C2235230 ha in all30 ha here
  8. 2025Unnamed fire C400362 ha in all2 ha here
And 32 more
  1. 2025Unnamed fire C406401.2 ha in all1.2 ha here
  2. 2024Twin Creek wildfire271 ha in all271 ha here
  3. 2024Unnamed fire C4145232 ha in all32 ha here
  4. 2024Unnamed fire C404969 ha in all9 ha here
  5. 2024Unnamed fire C422408.4 ha in all8.4 ha here
  6. 2024Unnamed fire C414385.4 ha in all5.4 ha here
  7. 2024Sodium Lake wildfire3.6 ha in all3.6 ha here
  8. 2023Lost Valley Road wildfire147 ha in all147 ha here
  9. 2023Poison Lake wildfire45 ha in all45 ha here
  10. 2023Fiftyseven Creek wildfire11 ha in all11 ha here
  11. 2023Unnamed fire C401473.8 ha in all3.8 ha here
  12. 2023Unnamed fire C428270.5 ha in all0.5 ha here
  13. 2022Maria Creek FSR wildfire997 ha in all · 4% of it here44 ha here
  14. 2022Unnamed fire C4084543 ha in all43 ha here
  15. 2022Unnamed fire C4154735 ha in all35 ha here
  16. 2022Unnamed fire C4007524 ha in all24 ha here
  17. 2022Unnamed fire C4147120 ha in all20 ha here
  18. 2022Unnamed fire C415585.8 ha in all5.8 ha here
  19. 2022Maiden Creek wildfire5.4 ha in all5.4 ha here
  20. 2022Unnamed fire C415733.8 ha in all3.8 ha here
  21. 2022Unnamed fire C409963.4 ha in all3.4 ha here
  22. 2022Unnamed fire C410312.4 ha in all2.4 ha here
  23. 2021Unnamed fire C41866454 ha in all454 ha here
  24. 2021Unnamed fire C2038549 ha in all · 34% of it here17 ha here
  25. 2021Unnamed fire C414701.9 ha in all1.9 ha here
  26. 2021Unnamed fire C407141.6 ha in all1.6 ha here
  27. 2020Unnamed fire C408061.2 ha in all1.2 ha here
  28. 2019Unnamed fire C405891.7 ha in all1.7 ha here
  29. 2018Twin Creek wildfire646 ha in all646 ha here
  30. 2018Unnamed fire C42331244 ha in all244 ha here
  31. 2017Unnamed fire C413461.4 ha in all1.4 ha here
  32. 2016Unnamed fire C4003036 ha in all36 ha here

Small fires that were never mapped as a perimeter aren't listed: the BC Wildfire Service maps an outline for only some of the fires it records. Past fire is history, not a forecast. The chance of fire on a lot today depends on what the record doesn't show: the forest and grass around it, the slope, what has been thinned or burned since, and how far it is from a fire hall. Every BC season and large fire since 1990.

Sources: BC Wildfire Fire Perimeters – Historical, BC Wildfire Service; BC Wildfire Fire Perimeters – Current, BC Wildfire Service; BC Wildfire Fire Incident Locations – Historical, BC Wildfire Service; BC Wildfire Fire Locations – Current, BC Wildfire Service (Open Government Licence – British Columbia), as published on November 10, 2026; 2021 census subdivision boundaries, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence). Outlines simplified and places measured by PlaceDossier.

How the land burned

On the Province's ecosystem map, Area E's land is 69% NDT4 (burned often and lightly, every 4 to 50 years), 26% NDT3 (burned in large fires about every 100 to 150 years), 4% NDT2 (burned in large fires about every 200 years) and 1% NDT5 (alpine tundra and subalpine parkland). Its main biogeoclimatic zones are Interior Douglas-fir (63%) and Montane Spruce (15%). In the dry forest and grassland of NDT4, a century of putting fires out has let many stands fill in, building up fuel that can carry a crown fire instead of a light surface fire. This is how the land burned before fires were put out, not its fire risk today. A report names the type over a lot. Every place's natural fire regime.

Source: BEC Map (biogeoclimatic zones and natural disturbance types), Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia), read 2026-10-12; areas worked out on the census boundaries.

Evacuations since April 2017

Since April 2017, the Province's record holds 8 wildfire events with an evacuation order or alert over Area E, 5 with an order. The latest order: Pear Lake Wildfire, July 2026.

  1. 2026Pear Lake WildfireJuly 2026 · evacuation order and alert · Thompson-Nicola Regional District and Bonaparte First Nation1,421 homes
  2. 2021Young Lake WildfireJuly 2021 · evacuation order · Thompson-Nicola Regional District100 homes
  3. 2021Flat Lake WildfireJuly 2021 · evacuation order and alert · Thompson-Nicola Regional District881 homes
  4. 2021Chasm WildfireJuly 2021 · evacuation alert · Thompson-Nicola Regional District198 homes
  5. 2021Sparks Lake WildfireJune 2021 · evacuation alert · Thompson-Nicola Regional District375 homes
  6. 2018Twin Creek WildfireAugust 2018 · evacuation alert · Thompson-Nicola Regional District664 homes
  7. 2017Hanceville-Riske Creek WildfireAugust 2017 · evacuation order · Thompson-Nicola Regional District2 homes
  8. 2017Elephant Hill WildfireJuly 2017 · evacuation order and alert · Thompson-Nicola Regional District1,335 homes

Listed when an order or alert area covered at least 5% of the land in Area E, or lay mostly in Area E and held at least 5% as many homes as the 2021 census counted there. An order means people were told to leave; an alert, to be ready to leave. Homes are the record's own counts, area by area, shown where the areas lie mostly in Area E. The Province's record starts in April 2017: earlier evacuations aren't in it. A lot's report checks every order and alert over the lot itself, and any in effect now.

Sources: Historical Orders and Alerts, Emergency Management and Climate Readiness (Open Government Licence – British Columbia), as published on November 2, 2026; 2021 census subdivision boundaries and dwelling counts, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence). Each order and alert area placed in the municipalities and electoral areas it covers by us.

Evacuations for floods, landslides and other hazards since April 2017

None of the flood, landslide or other non-fire evacuation orders or alerts in the Province's record since April 2017 covered 5% or more of the land or homes in Area E.

Sources: Historical Orders and Alerts, Emergency Management and Climate Readiness (Open Government Licence – British Columbia), as published on November 2, 2026; 2021 census subdivision boundaries and dwelling counts, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence). Each order and alert area placed in the municipalities and electoral areas it covers by us.

307 landslides are recorded inside Area E in the Preliminary Canadian Landslide Database (version 14.0), including 106 debris flows, 55 earth flows and 47 earth slides. The latest with a date of its own: a debris flood, Jun 2020 (listed under “Elephant Hill Fire”). The database lists slides known to have happened, mapped from inventories, satellite images and lidar. It isn't a hazard map, and some parts of BC are mapped in far more detail than others. Landslides near a given lot.

The Province lists 65 dams in Area E, 2 of them classed High or above for the harm a failure would do downstream: Clinton Creek Res. Dam (High) and Gustafsen Lake Dam (High). Of these, 2 are recorded as breached (failed). The class rates what a failure would do, not how likely one is; a report names the dams within 1 km of a lot. Dams in BC, by place.

7 Water Survey of Canada gauges in Area E have 5 or more years of yearly peak flows: Scottie Creek above Chrome Creek peaked highest at 1.7 m³/s in 1986, equalling 1982 (13 years on record), Bonaparte River above Loon Creek peaked highest at 71.6 m³/s in 1990 (11 years on record) and Fiftynine Creek near Clinton peaked highest at 1.3 m³/s in 1993, equalling 1992 (11 years on record), among others. 1 set its record in the last 10 years. A gauge's record is the river where it stands, not a flood line; a report gives the nearest gauge on a river by the lot. River gauges in BC, by place.

Radon

In the Thompson Cariboo Shuswap health region, 7 of the 109 homes tested (6.4%) in Health Canada's 2009–2011 survey were at or above the 200 Bq/m³ guideline; across BC, 143 of 1,817 (7.9%).

The survey tested about a hundred volunteer homes per health region, with one long-term test each. That gives a rough regional picture: it isn't a map, and a region where few or none tested high can still have homes above the guideline. The only way to know is to test the home: radon and buying a home in BC.

Source: Cross-Canada Survey of Radon Concentrations in Homes (2009–2011), Health Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Health Service Delivery Area Boundaries, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia).

Check one lot: has it burned? · is it on a floodplain map? · is it behind a dike? · is there a dam nearby? · landslides nearby? · contaminated sites nearby? · radon? · how much is too steep?

Source: Agricultural Land Reserve polygons, Agricultural Land Commission (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Fire perimeters – historical, BC Wildfire Service (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Mineral, placer and coal tenures, Mineral Titles Branch (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Preliminary Canadian Landslide Database, version 14.0 (May 2026), Brideau et al. (CC BY 4.0); 2021 census subdivision boundaries, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence).

Cost to own Typical for its size

Homes: the typical home costs 6.8 years of a typical household's income, compared with 7.1 years in a typical rural area.

Typical home value against typical household income
6.8 years of income typical rural area: 7.1 years
Median home value (owners' estimate, 2021)
$400,000
Median monthly rent (2021)
$1,000
Speculation and vacancy tax
doesn't apply here
More on cost to own

Property tax

In Area E, the Province collects the property tax. At 2026 rates every home here pays at least $4.48 to $4.56 per $1,000 of assessed value: about $4,483 to $4,564 a year on a $1,000,000 home, before the home owner grant. Local service areas (fire protection, recreation, street lighting, water and others) cover parts of the area and add to that, up to $3.33 per $1,000 each; which ones cover a given lot is on its tax notice.

  • Regional district (the electoral area's share) $0.86
  • Regional hospital district $1.06
  • School (set by the Province) $2.06
  • Provincial rural tax $0.39
  • Police tax $0.08
  • Other $0.04
Where each $1,000 of assessed value goes, 2026, before local service areas; the lowest of the area's rates, as it spans tax jurisdictions or school districts.
$

On $500,000: at least about $2,242 to $2,282 a year; on $1,000,000: at least about $4,483 to $4,564, at 2026 rates, before the home owner grant.

Your bill uses BC Assessment's value for the property, which can differ from its price, and may also include parcel taxes and utility fees (water, sewer, garbage) that aren't rates on value. The home owner grant takes up to $570 off the bill of a home its owner lives in ($770 in the Province's northern and rural area in 2026, and up to $845, or $1,045 there, for seniors, veterans and people with a disability), for homes assessed at $2,075,000 or less in 2026; above that it shrinks by $5 for each $1,000. From 2027 the northern and rural extra ends and the regular grant is $570 everywhere. The owner applies each year, and must pay at least $350 in tax ($100 for the higher grant) after it. Our summary of the Province's page, read 2026-10-04. Rural rates aren't ranked: what a home pays depends on the service areas it's in. Confirm with the Province's Surveyor of Taxes. How property tax works in BC.

Source: The Surveyor of Taxes' rural tax rates, 2026, Province of BC (the rates only: facts set in public bylaws, not open data); Home owner grant, Province of BC (summarised in our words, read 2026-10-04).

Area E is outside the Province's speculation and vacancy tax area, so the tax doesn't apply to a home here. Our summary of the Province's pages, read 2026-10-04. Where the tax applies, and who pays.

The typical home here is the median value owners gave the 2021 census, and the typical household's income is the median for 2020: a home that costs 6.8 years of income took that many years of a typical household's whole income. "Typical" for places its size is the middle of BC's rural electoral areas.

Land for sale nearby

The 5 nearest listings on AcreScout within 25 km of the middle of the area's addresses at Green Lake, nearest first.

ListingAsking priceSizePer acreAway
Skyline DriveGreen Lake, listed 191 days ago$199,0001.06 acres$187,736 an acre1.1 km
131 South Crest RoadGreen Lake, listed 57 days ago$899,9001.81 acres$497,182 an acre5 km
Dl 4904 Hutchison Road 70 Mile HouseThompson Nicola Regional District, listed 107 days ago$850,000320 acres$2,656 an acre10 km
Dl 3803 Hinchie Road100 Mile House, listed 117 days ago$199,00033 acres$6,030 an acre12 km
6184 Little Fort 24 Highway Lone ButteCariboo Regional District, listed 56 days ago$745,00017 acres$43,824 an acre17 km

Distances are straight lines to the listing's pin. Where AcreScout places a listing only roughly, no distance is given, only the place it's near. Per acre is left out under about an acre. Asking prices are what sellers ask, not what land sells for.

Listings: AcreScout, a Buretto site; active listings as of 2026-11-15. Asking prices set by the sellers; not a valuation.

Source: Census of Population 2021, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence).

What you can build

On a lot zoned for a house, the zoning must allow at least a secondary suite or a garden suite (the provincial minimum).

Homes allowed on a house lot (provincial minimum)
a house and a secondary suite or garden suite
Short-term rentals
The Province's principal residence requirement doesn't apply in Area E (list in force from June 1, 2026).
In the farmland reserve (ALR)
26% typical rural area: 4%
More on what you can build

In Area E, a zone limited to detached houses must allow at least one secondary suite or detached accessory home (a garden suite or carriage house) next to a house. A floor of 3 or 4 homes applies on rural land only inside an urban containment boundary drawn in a regional growth strategy, and most rural land is outside one. None of it applies on land in an Islands Trust local trust area or under a rural land use bylaw, and in the Agricultural Land Reserve the Commission's limits come first. How many homes you can build on a lot.

The Province's principal residence requirement doesn't apply in Area E (list in force from June 1, 2026), so the provincial rule doesn't limit short-term rentals to the host's home. Local bylaws, including the zone's own rules, can be stricter. Hosts anywhere in BC register each unit with the provincial registry. Short-term rental rules in BC.

Reports for rural lots in Area E name the zone from the Thompson-Nicola Regional District's zoning map.

Shares of the area's land and water, worked out from the Thompson-Nicola Regional District's zoning map (Open Government Licence – Thompson-Nicola Regional District); a bylaw is listed where at least 20 ha and 1% of it lies here. Lots inside a municipality follow its own bylaw. Confirm with the TNRD's planning department before you buy or build.

Check one lot: look up its address for its zone and the share of the lot in each.

The federal boundaries put 18 reserves of 5 First Nations in or beside Area E. On reserve land the First Nation decides land use, not the local zoning bylaw; a report says when a lot is on reserve land or within 500 m of it. Reserve land in BC, by place.

The Thompson-Nicola Regional District's building inspection covers all of Area E (Building Regulations Bylaw No. 2066, 2005): building, adding on, moving or demolishing a building needs a building permit, and the work is inspected. Our reading of the Thompson-Nicola Regional District's own page, checked 2026-10-07. Do you need a building permit on rural land?

The Province maps one designated community watershed, Clinton Community Watershed, over less than 1% of Area E: land draining to a licensed drinking-water intake, where logging and roads on Crown land must protect the supply. A report says whether a lot lies in one and whose water it is. Community watersheds in BC, by place.

Check one lot: is it in the ALR? · is the soil good for farming? · is it in a community watershed?

Source: Agricultural Land Reserve polygons, Agricultural Land Commission (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); 2021 census subdivision boundaries, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence).

Living here Stands out

Internet: the 11th most homes without 50/10 Mbps of BC's 159 rural electoral areas. 83% of homes have no 50/10 Mbps service recorded, compared with 19% without it in a typical rural area.

typical
Homes with 50/10 Mbps internet or faster
17% typical rural area: 81%
Homes with LTE mobile coverage
67%
Nearest emergency department open around the clock
100 Mile House, 27 km in a straight line
Fire halls
3 on the Province's list; the nearest 2.3 km from the middle of the area's addresses at Green Lake
Buses
no scheduled buses
Licensed child care
none on the Province's list
Crime, weighted for how serious it is
no police service of its own in Statistics Canada's figures: those of the Clinton RCMP detachment (rural) are under More
More on living here

Internet

17% of homes in Area E have 50/10 Mbps or faster recorded, wired or fixed wireless, against 97.6% across BC. 69% have nothing at 25/5 Mbps or faster.

Share of homes hereBC
50/10 Mbps or faster, wired or fixed wireless17%97.6%
50/10 Mbps or faster over a wired line4.2%96.2%
50/10 Mbps or faster over fixed wireless15%87%
Nothing at 25/5 Mbps or faster69%1.4%
LTE mobile coverage67%99.1%
Homes counted (2021)1,1832,170,255
Rank in BC, homes without 50/10 Mbps10th of 248

This is the service providers report to the federal government (ISED), counted over each area's homes in the 2021 census. It isn't a promise for any address: ask providers whether they serve it and what it costs to connect. Satellite service, which needs only a clear view of the sky, isn't counted. Data released May 2026. What internet can a given lot get?

Source: National Broadband Data (May 2026) and Pseudo-Household Demographic Distribution (2021), Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); 2021 census subdivision boundaries, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence).

Nearest hospital

The nearest hospital on the Province's list (updated 2026-10-01) is 100 Mile District General Hospital, 100 Mile House, about 27 km in a straight line from the middle of the area's addresses at Green Lake. Its emergency department's hours on HealthLink BC's list: 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Roads are longer than these straight lines, and a small town's emergency department can close for a shift when it's short of staff: the health authority posts these as service changes. In an emergency, call 9-1-1. How far is the nearest hospital from a property?

Source: Hospitals in BC, HealthLinkBC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Emergency Rooms in BC, HealthLinkBC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia).

Fire protection

In Area E, a fire department answers calls only inside the fire protection area its service bylaw sets, so a hall nearby doesn't by itself mean a lot is covered: ask the Thompson-Nicola Regional District which department responds, if any. The Province's list (updated 2026-09-11) has three fire halls in Area E: 70 Mile House Volunteer Fire Department, Loon Lake Volunteer Fire Department and South Green Lake Volunteer Fire Department. The nearest to the middle of the area's addresses at Green Lake is South Green Lake Volunteer Fire Department, about 2.3 km away in a straight line. Home insurers ask the road distance to the hall that responds, which can be far longer than the straight line. How far is the nearest fire hall, and what insurers ask

Source: First Responders (fire halls and ambulance stations), GeoBC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia).

Crime

The Clinton RCMP detachment (rural) reported a crime severity index of 54 in 2025, below BC's 92; down 39% since 2015 (BC unchanged).

Crime severity index, 202554 (BC 92)
Violent / non-violent index47 / 57 (BC 98 / 91)
Crime severity index, 201587 (BC 93)
Change since 2015Down 39% (BC unchanged)
Break and enter, per 100,000 people, 2025334 (BC 281)
Theft of a vehicle, per 100,000 people, 2025382 (BC 138)
Theft from a vehicle, per 100,000 people, 2025191 (BC 441)
Violent crime, per 100,000 people, 20251,193 (BC 1,531)
All Criminal Code offences (not traffic), per 100,000 people, 20253,865 (BC 6,943)

Inferred: the nearest RCMP rural detachment Statistics Canada publishes figures for, about 22 km away. BC's police boundaries aren't open data, so the detachment that actually polices this place may be another.

The crime severity index weighs each offence by how serious it is (one assault counts for more than several thefts), with Canada in 2006 set at 100. Rates are per 100,000 people living in the police service's area, so places with many visitors, commuters or seasonal homes read high, and in small places a few incidents swing the figures a lot. These are crimes reported to police, not all crime.

Source: Statistics Canada, Table 35-10-0063-01, Crime severity index and weighted clearance rates, police services in British Columbia (Statistics Canada Open Licence); Statistics Canada, Table 35-10-0184-01, Incident-based crime statistics, by detailed violations, police services in British Columbia (Statistics Canada Open Licence).

Water

622 water-supply wells on record; half are deeper than 30 m, and the median tested yield is 38 L/min.

Water-supply wells on record
622; half deeper than 30 m; median tested yield 38 L/min
Rank in BC for well depth
162nd of 245 (tied)
More on water

The Province's monitoring records hold groundwater samples from 1 well in Area E, 2000 to 2025, among them 1 of the Province's observation wells. No well's median passed Health Canada's limits for arsenic, fluoride, manganese, uranium, nitrate or lead. A report names the nearest sampled wells within 10 km of a lot. A neighbouring well isn't your water: test your own. What BC's well water tests for, by place.

Mapped aquifers

8 mapped aquifers lie in Area E, most wells first.

  1. 1Aquifer 124: Fraser Plateau Lavaflat-lying to gently-dipping volcanic bedrock276 wells · moderate productivity
  2. 2Aquifer 133: Cache Creek to Scottie Creekconfined sand and gravel (glacial)48 wells · high productivity
  3. 3Aquifer 134: Cache Creek to north of Maiden Creekunconfined sand and gravel (small stream system)30 wells · high productivity
  4. 4Aquifer 920: Clinton Creek Lower Unconsolidatedunconfined sand and gravel (late glacial outwash)27 wells · moderate productivity
  5. 5Aquifer 1263: Clinton Creek Bedrockfractured crystalline bedrock15 wells · low productivity
  6. 6Aquifer 1262: Clinton Creek Upper Sand and Gravelunconfined sand and gravel (medium stream system)8 wells · moderate productivity
  7. 7Aquifer 125: Pressy Lakeunconfined sand and gravel (late glacial outwash)5 wells · moderate productivity
  8. 8Aquifer 922: 3 Mile Lake / southeast of Clintonfractured sedimentary rock5 wells · low productivity

An aquifer is listed for each place that holds at least a twentieth of it, so a sliver of one at the edge can be left out. Wells and productivity are for the whole aquifer, which can reach well beyond Area E. The province maps aquifers mostly in settled valleys, so a lot outside every outline can still have groundwater. Every mapped aquifer in BC · sampled lakes.

Sampled lakes

10 sampled lakes lie in Area E (2 only partly), largest first.

  1. 1Bonaparte Lake34 km² · 49% of it heretoo few readings to judge
  2. 2Green Lake (Green Lake watershed)29 km² · 54% of it heretoo few readings to judge
  3. 3Loon Lake7 km²too few readings to judge
  4. 4Big Bar Lake2 km²too few readings to judge
  5. 5Pressy Lake43.9 hatoo few readings to judge
  6. 6Boar Lake29.4 hatoo few readings to judge
  7. 7Unnamed lake in the Dog Creek watershed (sampled as “Whale Lake”)21.7 hatoo few readings to judge
  8. 8Unnamed lake in the Dog Creek watershed (sampled as “5566, Lake”)11 hatoo few readings to judge
  9. 9Unnamed lake in the Dog Creek watershed (sampled as “Lake 5565”)7.4 hatoo few readings to judge
  10. 10Unnamed lake in the Green Lake watershed3.0 hatoo few readings to judge

A lake is listed for each place that holds at least a twentieth of it or 100 ha of it. Clarity is the median summer Secchi depth; the nutrient class is our reading of Carlson's index from phosphorus or chlorophyll, not a provincial rating. Either is given only for a lake with at least 10 summer readings from open water, spread over at least 3 different years, since 2012. Most lakes have never been sampled, so a lake missing here may simply have no record. Every sampled lake in BC.

Source: Groundwater wells (GWELLS), Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Ground Water Aquifers, Water Protection and Sustainability Branch, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); BC Environmental Monitoring Data System (EnMoDS) results, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); 2021 census subdivision boundaries, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence).

Climate and sun

January averages −6.4 °C and July 14.8 °C, with 190 cm of snow a year, at the Vidette Lake Sharpe Lake station, 27 km from Green Lake (1981-2010 normals).

January mean temperature
-6.4 °C*
July mean temperature
14.8 °C*
Yearly precipitation
520 mm*
Yearly snowfall
190 cm*
Days a year over 30 °C
3.7 days*
Frost-free period
87 days a year*

Winter sun

About 7 h 10 min of possible direct sun on December 21 at the middle of the area's addresses at Green Lake, against 7 h 40 min on open ground; a lot on a slope or bench can differ by hours: open any lot's report for its own.

On March 21, 11 h 50 min against 12 h; on June 21, 16 h against 16 h 20 min. Our estimate from the terrain around the point, ground at about 1,080 m, seen from head height: trees, buildings and cloud aren't counted. On BC's least winter sun ranking (December sun as a share of open ground) it is 242nd of 310 (tied). How winter sun is read.

20° up40° up60° upDec 21 · 7 h 10 minMar 21 · 11 h 50 minJun 21 · 16 hESESSWW
The skyline from the middle of the area's addresses at Green Lake, from NRCan's elevation model every 5°, and the sun's path on December 21, March 21 and June 21: solid where the sun clears the hills, dotted where they hide it. Angles are drawn true to scale.
More on climate and sun
1981-2010 normalsRank in BC
January mean temperature-6.4 °C*Not ranked*
July mean temperature14.8 °C*Not ranked*
Yearly precipitation520 mm*
Yearly snowfall190 cm*Not ranked*
Frost-free period87 days a year*
Average last spring and first fall frostJune 5 and September 1*
Days with snow on the ground (1 cm or more)142 days a year; 31 days in January*
Days a year over 30 °C3.7 days; no days over 35 °C*Not ranked*
Wettest day in the station's record to 201041.8 mm of rain and melted snow, September 1, 2004
Most snow in a day in the station's record to 201039 cm, December 19, 1989
Deepest snow on the ground in the station's record to 201059 cm, December 30, 1992
Heating degree days, below 18 °C5,040 a year*
Growing degree days, above 5 °C1,166 a year; 445 above 10 °C*

Normals for 1981-2010 at the Vidette Lake Sharpe Lake station, about 27 km from the middle of the area's addresses at Green Lake (of the communities here with a station within 30 km, the one with the most addresses); ECCC has no fuller 1991-2020 set for it. * Based on at least 15 of the 30 years, short of the World Meteorological Organization's standard: treat as a rougher guide. The records are single days measured at the station: the most rain, snow and wind it saw in its record up to 2010 (ECCC's 1981-2010 sets give records over the station's whole history, so some dates are older than 1981). Each is one event, not what to expect in a year, and the lot can get more or less than the station. Elevation matters a lot in BC: a hillside lot can be much colder and snowier than the station. We don't set this station's figures against other places: it's more than 15 km from the place.

Plant hardiness zone: most homes here are in zone 4a (78%); 14% are in 3b, on Natural Resources Canada's 2025 map. Higher numbers are milder winters. What the zones mean.

Solar panels: a south-facing panel tilted at the latitude would make about 990 kWh a year for each kW of panels at the middle of the area's addresses at Green Lake, about 36 of it in December (estimated from Natural Resources Canada's 1998-2022 sunshine map). An open sky is assumed: the hills, trees and buildings around a lot cut it, and a report sets the lot's own skyline beside it. What solar panels would make in BC.

By the 2050s (2041-2070) at Green Lake, climate models project about 8 more days over 30 °C a year, a longest frost-free run about 35 days longer and about 6 percentage points less of winter's precipitation falling as snow, each against the same models' 1971-2000 (model projections under SSP2-4.5, a middle path for emissions). The models work on a grid of about 9 by 6 km, which averages valley floors with the slopes around them, so their own figures can sit well off a station's normals and aren't comparable with them. Their own figures there: about 10 days over 30 °C a year in 2041-2070 (range 6 to 23 across the models), against about 2 days in 1971-2000; a longest frost-free run of about 130 days (range 125 to 155), against about 95; and about 86% of winter's precipitation falling as snow (range 78% to 90%), against about 92%. The ranges run from the 10th to the 90th percentile of the models' 2041-2070 figures. The 2050s across BC.

Light at night within 1 km of the middle of the area's addresses at Green Lake: none recorded from space, and darker than about 94% of BC's homes (2024 satellite record). A lot away from the centre can be much darker. How dark are BC's nights?

Lightning: around the middle of the area's addresses at Green Lake, a cloud-to-ground flash within 10 km on about 10 days a year and 0.18 flashes per km² a year, more than at 3 in 4 BC homes (the Canadian Lightning Detection Network, 1998-2025 average, on a grid of about 11 by 7 km).

Source: Canadian Climate Normals 1991-2020 and 1981-2010, Environment and Climate Change Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Plant hardiness zones of Canada (2025 map), Natural Resources Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Medium Resolution Digital Elevation Model (MRDEM-30), Natural Resources Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Solar position: General Solar Position Calculations (NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory; Spencer, 1971) (Public domain); Daily average solar irradiance on tilted surfaces for all of Canada (1998-2022), Natural Resources Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Photovoltaic Potential and Solar Resource Maps of Canada (performance ratio), Natural Resources Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Statistically downscaled climate indices from CMIP6 global climate models (CanDCS-M6), Environment and Climate Change Canada and the Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium, via the Canadian Centre for Climate Services (Open Government Licence – Canada); VIIRS Nighttime Lights, 2024 annual composite, Earth Observation Group, Payne Institute for Public Policy, Colorado School of Mines (Elvidge et al. 2021, Remote Sensing 13(5):922), via Hengl, OpenGeoHub, Zenodo doi 10.5281/zenodo.7750174 (CC BY 4.0); Canadian Lightning Detection Network cloud-to-ground flashes (CanCPLDv1), Environment and Climate Change Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada).

Land use around

1 major project in assessment or approved in or near Area E on the Environmental Assessment Office's register; 26% of its land is under mineral, placer or coal titles.

Major projects in assessment or approved, in or within 5 km
1: Chasm Solar and Energy Storage
Under mineral, placer or coal titles
26%
Who holds them
Largest company holders: Fortescue Canada Resources Ltd. (56% of the land under title), Golden Sky Minerals Corp. (14%), NO. 75 Corporate Ventures Ltd. (8.3%); private individuals hold titles over 9.3% of it, on the Province's record as of October 29, 2026.
More on land use around

Major projects in Area E

The Environmental Assessment Office's register places 1 major project in assessment or approved in Area E or within 5 km of it: Chasm Solar and Energy Storage (power plant, in assessment (early engagement)).

ProjectDecisionPhaseWhere
Chasm Solar and Energy StoragePower PlantsIn ProgressEarly EngagementIn Area E

Major projects are those large enough to need a provincial environmental assessment: mines, power plants, pipelines, transmission lines, highways, ports and resorts. The register places each at one point; a mine, pipeline or line can reach well past it, so check the project's own page for its maps. A property report lists those within 10 km of a lot; every project in BC by place.

Source: Environmental Assessment Office project points (EPIC), Province of BC, as of 2026-11-02 (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); 2021 census subdivision boundaries, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence).

The BC Energy Regulator maps about 29 km of active oil and gas pipeline in Area E, permitted to 2 companies: FortisBC Energy Inc. and Westcoast Energy GP Inc. Under a kilometre more is on recent permits it lists as new; under a kilometre is abandoned or deactivated, often still in the ground. A report lists any pipeline within 200 m of a lot, and flags one within 30 m, where digging needs the permit holder's agreement. Pipelines in BC, by place.

The Province lists 7 active waste discharge authorizations in Area E; the commonest kinds: sewage treatment or discharge site (2), waste incinerator (2) and mine (1). Of these, 2 may discharge effluent to water or land. A report lists any within 2 km of a lot, and flags one whose point is on it. Permitted discharges in BC, by place.

The Province maps no open gravel pit or quarry in Area E, but 2 open mineral exploration permit areas. A report lists the permits within 2 km of a lot, names an open pit or quarry within 500 m and flags one whose permit area takes in the lot. Gravel pits and mine permits in BC, by place.

On ParcelMap BC, the land in Area E is 5% private, 19% Crown land with a parcel drawn (15% with no title); no parcel is mapped over 76%, likely most of it untitled Crown land, with lakes and road allowances. A report says who owns the land along a lot's line. Crown land next to a property, and every place's land by owner.

The Ministry of Forests maps 83 active Crown range tenures (80 grazing, 3 hay cutting) reaching into Area E, over 85% of its area, licensed for about 96,656 animal unit months of grazing a year in all. Outside a pound district, keeping livestock off a lot is the owner's fence to build. A report lists any tenure within 1 km of a lot. Open range and grazing in BC, by place.

The Province maps 34 registered traplines over 92% of the area and 9 guide outfitter territories over 79% in Area E. The maps are drawn over titled land too, but traplines are registered on Crown land: on titled land, anyone but the owner or occupier needs their written permission to trap. A report says whether either takes in a lot. Traplines and guiding territories in BC, by place.

Area E lies in wildlife management units 3-30 (32%), 3-31 (30%), 5-3 (12%), 3-32 (10%), 5-2 (8%): the Hunting and Trapping Regulations Synopsis sets seasons and closed areas by unit. Hunting and shooting on your own property.

BC Parks maps 19 parks and protected areas (Arrowstone Park, a provincial park; Big Bar Lake Park, a provincial park; Bonaparte Park, a provincial park; Chasm Ecological Reserve; and 15 more) reaching into Area E, over 11% of its land. Recreation Sites and Trails BC lists 21 sites there. A report names the nearest park and recreation site within 25 km of a lot. Parks and recreation sites in BC, by place.

Check one lot: is there a mineral claim? · power lines nearby? · pipelines nearby? · a gravel pit nearby? · a landfill or plant nearby? · logging planned nearby? · cattle on open range? · is there a trapline? · can I hunt on it? · a park nearby? · Crown land next door?

Source: Mineral, placer and coal tenures, Mineral Titles Branch (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); 2021 census subdivision boundaries, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence).

People

1,162 people in 2021, up 6.2% from 2016; the median age is 62.4.

HereBC
Population, 20211,1625,000,879
Change since 2016+6.2%+7.6%
Median age62.442.8
Under 157.8%14.3%
65 and over42.2%20.3%
Median household income (2020)$59,200$85,000
Homes owned by the people living in them89.9%66.8%
Single-detached houses89.3%42.4%
Movable dwellings (mobile homes and the like)7.4%2.5%
Built before 19619.2%12.5%
Needing major repairs6.7%5.8%
Median home value (owners' estimate)$400,000$785,000
Median monthly rent$1,000$1,370
Worked from home26.1%22.6%
Unemployment rate8.3%8.4%

Bars: the dark bar is this place, the red mark is BC.

Who lives here

HereBC
Indigenous identity12.4%5.9%
Immigrants12.4%29.0%
Visible minority2.3%34.4%
No religion or a secular outlook71.0%52.1%

Census figures, shown for context like the others. We don't rank or score places on these.

More on people

Census figures are from 2021; the next census results start in 2027. Area boundaries are Statistics Canada's census subdivisions, which follow municipal and electoral area lines. The places named at the top are the official place names in the area (BC Geographical Names) with the most 2021 homes nearer them than any other name, on ISED's home points: our reading.

Source: Census of Population 2021, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence); BC Geographical Names, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Pseudo-Household Demographic Distribution (2021), Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada).