PlaceDossier / BC places / Thompson-Nicola

Thompson-Nicola, Electoral Area B (Thompson Headwaters)

An electoral area of the Thompson-Nicola Regional District. 230 people lived here in 2021, down 1.3% from 2016, on 5,178 km² of land. It takes in Blue River and Avola.

BC place · electoral area

How Area B compares with BC's other rural areas

  1. Emergency care: the nearest emergency department is in Clearwater, 71 km away in a straight line. Further by road.
  2. Snow: the snowiest of BC's 108 rural electoral areas with a climate station nearby. 416 cm a year, compared with 88 cm in a typical rural area.typical

Typical for its size No scheduled buses, no licensed child care on the Province's list and 1 fire hall.

Checked, nothing found No evacuation order or alert since April 2017.

How we compare

Each figure is set against BC's places of the same kind: cities of 50,000 or more, towns of 10,000 to 50,000, towns of 2,000 to 10,000, villages and towns under 2,000, or rural electoral areas. A figure stands out when it's among the top tenth of its kind at the end that matters to a buyer and clearly off the typical one, the middle place of that kind. Where fewer than 15 places of its kind have the figure, it's set against all BC places with it. A figure only counts when its source speaks for the place: a climate or air station within 15 km and 300 m of its ground, the place's own police service, at least 1,000 people for census figures and 25 homes for internet. A point that stands out has an ochre bar on its left, its section's stamp is filled ochre, and a dot in the bar at the top of the page marks that section; "Typical for its size" is a plain outline and "Nothing on record" a dotted one. In each strip a tick is one place, the tall tick the typical one, the dot this place, and the end that matters on the right. Facts that matter at any size (an evacuation order, emergency care far away, little mobile coverage) are said whatever the size, and mark a section as standing out only when they too are in the top tenth of its kind. A section is marked typical only where a figure in it is set against the typical one and none sits far from it (outside the middle half of its kind, or clearly off the typical one), and "nothing on record" only where it shows nothing.

Area B outlined. Zoom in to see its lots; tap one for its report.

Hazards Typical for its size

No evacuation order or alert since April 2017, and 1.5% of its land burned by wildfire since 1996.

Burned by wildfire since 1996
1.5% typical rural area: 2%
Years with a mapped wildfire since 1917
68, the latest 2024
Evacuation events since April 2017
none on the Province's record
Radon: homes tested at or above the guideline in its health region
6.4% in Thompson Cariboo Shuswap (BC: 7.9%)
More on hazards

Its land, ranked in BC

HereRank in BC
In the farmland reserve (ALR)0.2%258th of 267 (tied)
Burned by wildfire since 19961.5%111th of 215 (tied)
Years with a mapped wildfire since 191768most recent 2024
Under mineral, placer or coal titles11%86th of 219 (tied)
Land area5,178 km²

Shares of the land area, worked out from the Province's maps. Fire perimeters before the 1950s are less complete. A title or a past fire somewhere in the area says nothing about a given lot: a property report checks the parcel itself.

Large fires (1,000 ha or more) since 1990

Since 1990, 2 wildfires of 1,000 ha or more burned in Area B, together 1,947 ha, under 1% of its land (ground that burned twice counts once). The most here was unnamed fire K10436 in 1998, 1,919 ha.

2023: 28 ha here1998: 1,919 ha here19902000201020202026
  1. 2023Unnamed fire K227571,772 ha in all · 2% of it here28 ha here
  2. 1998Unnamed fire K104361,919 ha in all1,919 ha here

Smaller mapped fires since 2016

Since 2016, the BC Wildfire Service mapped 37 smaller fires (under 1,000 ha) that reached Area B, newest first. This season's are as mapped by November 9, 2026.

  1. 2026Unnamed fire G3120931 ha in all31 ha here
  2. 2026Unnamed fire G323763.5 ha in all3.5 ha here
  3. 2026Unnamed fire K216881.3 ha in all1.3 ha here
  4. 2024Unnamed fire K21552122 ha in all122 ha here
  5. 2024Unnamed fire G31262117 ha in all117 ha here
  6. 2024Unnamed fire K2155964 ha in all64 ha here
  7. 2024Unnamed fire G3126650 ha in all50 ha here
  8. 2024Unnamed fire G3161233 ha in all33 ha here
And 29 more
  1. 2024Unnamed fire K2162025 ha in all25 ha here
  2. 2024Unnamed fire G3160213 ha in all13 ha here
  3. 2024Unnamed fire K213922.3 ha in all2.3 ha here
  4. 2024Unnamed fire K221601.8 ha in all1.8 ha here
  5. 2024Unnamed fire K214491.1 ha in all1.1 ha here
  6. 2024Unnamed fire K213521 ha in all1 ha here
  7. 2023Unnamed fire G30612277 ha in all277 ha here
  8. 2023Thunder Drainage wildfire214 ha in all214 ha here
  9. 2023Unnamed fire G3232093 ha in all93 ha here
  10. 2023Unnamed fire K227535 ha in all5 ha here
  11. 2023Mud Lake wildfire3.5 ha in all3.5 ha here
  12. 2023Unnamed fire K222411 ha in all1 ha here
  13. 2021Upper Adams River wildfire162 ha in all162 ha here
  14. 2021Unnamed fire G3245896 ha in all96 ha here
  15. 2021Cariboo/Otter FSR wildfire48 ha in all48 ha here
  16. 2021Otter Creek wildfire13 ha in all13 ha here
  17. 2021Unnamed fire K2241911 ha in all11 ha here
  18. 2021Unnamed fire G322269.6 ha in all9.6 ha here
  19. 2021Unnamed fire K212514.3 ha in all4.3 ha here
  20. 2021Chuck Creek wildfire2 ha in all2 ha here
  21. 2018Unnamed fire K22285315 ha in all315 ha here
  22. 2018Unnamed fire G32617276 ha in all276 ha here
  23. 2018Unnamed fire G32368140 ha in all140 ha here
  24. 2018Unnamed fire G3124534 ha in all34 ha here
  25. 2018Unnamed fire G317256.1 ha in all6.1 ha here
  26. 2018Unnamed fire G323774.4 ha in all4.4 ha here
  27. 2018Unnamed fire K223541 ha in all1 ha here
  28. 2017Unnamed fire K120701.3 ha in all1.3 ha here
  29. 2016Unnamed fire K103670.3 ha in all0.3 ha here

Small fires that were never mapped as a perimeter aren't listed: the BC Wildfire Service maps an outline for only some of the fires it records. Past fire is history, not a forecast. The chance of fire on a lot today depends on what the record doesn't show: the forest and grass around it, the slope, what has been thinned or burned since, and how far it is from a fire hall. Every BC season and large fire since 1990.

Sources: BC Wildfire Fire Perimeters – Historical, BC Wildfire Service; BC Wildfire Fire Perimeters – Current, BC Wildfire Service; BC Wildfire Fire Incident Locations – Historical, BC Wildfire Service; BC Wildfire Fire Locations – Current, BC Wildfire Service (Open Government Licence – British Columbia), as published on November 10, 2026; 2021 census subdivision boundaries, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence). Outlines simplified and places measured by PlaceDossier.

How the land burned

On the Province's ecosystem map, Area B's land is 63% NDT1 (rarely burned, about every 250 to 350 years and in patches), 24% NDT5 (alpine tundra and subalpine parkland), 8% NDT2 (burned in large fires about every 200 years), 5% NDT3 (burned in large fires about every 100 to 150 years) and under 1% NDT4 (burned often and lightly, every 4 to 50 years). Its main biogeoclimatic zones are Engelmann Spruce–Subalpine Fir (54%), Interior Cedar–Hemlock (35%) and Interior Mountain-heather Alpine (11%). This is how the land burned before fires were put out, not its fire risk today. A report names the type over a lot. Every place's natural fire regime.

Source: BEC Map (biogeoclimatic zones and natural disturbance types), Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia), read 2026-10-12; areas worked out on the census boundaries.

Evacuations since April 2017

None of the wildfire evacuation orders or alerts in the Province's record since April 2017 covered 5% or more of the land or homes in Area B.

Listed when an order or alert area covered at least 5% of the land in Area B, or lay mostly in Area B and held at least 5% as many homes as the 2021 census counted there. An order means people were told to leave; an alert, to be ready to leave. Homes are the record's own counts, area by area, shown where the areas lie mostly in Area B. The Province's record starts in April 2017: earlier evacuations aren't in it. A lot's report checks every order and alert over the lot itself, and any in effect now.

Sources: Historical Orders and Alerts, Emergency Management and Climate Readiness (Open Government Licence – British Columbia), as published on November 2, 2026; 2021 census subdivision boundaries and dwelling counts, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence). Each order and alert area placed in the municipalities and electoral areas it covers by us.

Evacuations for floods, landslides and other hazards since April 2017

None of the flood, landslide or other non-fire evacuation orders or alerts in the Province's record since April 2017 covered 5% or more of the land or homes in Area B.

Sources: Historical Orders and Alerts, Emergency Management and Climate Readiness (Open Government Licence – British Columbia), as published on November 2, 2026; 2021 census subdivision boundaries and dwelling counts, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence). Each order and alert area placed in the municipalities and electoral areas it covers by us.

122 landslides are recorded inside Area B in the Preliminary Canadian Landslide Database (version 14.0), including 36 rock slides, 21 rock rotational slides and 20 mountain slope deformations. The latest with a date of its own: a rock fall, 2006 (listed under “Messiter Summit; Hwy 5”). The database lists slides known to have happened, mapped from inventories, satellite images and lidar. It isn't a hazard map, and some parts of BC are mapped in far more detail than others. Landslides near a given lot.

The Province lists one dam in Area B, none classed High or above for the harm a failure would do downstream. The class rates what a failure would do, not how likely one is; a report names the dams within 1 km of a lot. Dams in BC, by place.

One Water Survey of Canada gauge in Area B has 5 or more years of yearly peak flows: Blue River near Blue River peaked highest at 115 m³/s in 2014 (38 years on record). A gauge's record is the river where it stands, not a flood line; a report gives the nearest gauge on a river by the lot. River gauges in BC, by place.

Radon

In the Thompson Cariboo Shuswap health region, 7 of the 109 homes tested (6.4%) in Health Canada's 2009–2011 survey were at or above the 200 Bq/m³ guideline; across BC, 143 of 1,817 (7.9%).

The survey tested about a hundred volunteer homes per health region, with one long-term test each. That gives a rough regional picture: it isn't a map, and a region where few or none tested high can still have homes above the guideline. The only way to know is to test the home: radon and buying a home in BC.

Source: Cross-Canada Survey of Radon Concentrations in Homes (2009–2011), Health Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Health Service Delivery Area Boundaries, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia).

Check one lot: has it burned? · is it on a floodplain map? · is it behind a dike? · is there a dam nearby? · landslides nearby? · contaminated sites nearby? · radon? · how much is too steep?

Source: Agricultural Land Reserve polygons, Agricultural Land Commission (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Fire perimeters – historical, BC Wildfire Service (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Mineral, placer and coal tenures, Mineral Titles Branch (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Preliminary Canadian Landslide Database, version 14.0 (May 2026), Brideau et al. (CC BY 4.0); 2021 census subdivision boundaries, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence).

Cost to own

Rural property tax rates are set for each electoral area and its service areas; the figures and a calculator are under More.

Median home value (owners' estimate, 2021)
$250,000
Median monthly rent (2021)
–
Speculation and vacancy tax
doesn't apply here
More on cost to own

Property tax

In Area B, the Province collects the property tax. At 2026 rates every home here pays at least $3.63 per $1,000 of assessed value: about $3,632 a year on a $1,000,000 home, before the home owner grant. Local service areas (fire protection, recreation, street lighting, water and others) cover parts of the area and add to that, up to $1.33 per $1,000 each; which ones cover a given lot is on its tax notice.

  • Regional district (the electoral area's share) $1.18
  • Regional hospital district $0.31
  • School (set by the Province) $1.60
  • Provincial rural tax $0.39
  • Police tax $0.11
  • Other $0.04
Where each $1,000 of assessed value goes, 2026, before local service areas.
$

On $500,000: at least about $1,816 a year; on $1,000,000: at least about $3,632, at 2026 rates, before the home owner grant.

Your bill uses BC Assessment's value for the property, which can differ from its price, and may also include parcel taxes and utility fees (water, sewer, garbage) that aren't rates on value. The home owner grant takes up to $570 off the bill of a home its owner lives in ($770 in the Province's northern and rural area in 2026, and up to $845, or $1,045 there, for seniors, veterans and people with a disability), for homes assessed at $2,075,000 or less in 2026; above that it shrinks by $5 for each $1,000. From 2027 the northern and rural extra ends and the regular grant is $570 everywhere. The owner applies each year, and must pay at least $350 in tax ($100 for the higher grant) after it. Our summary of the Province's page, read 2026-10-04. Rural rates aren't ranked: what a home pays depends on the service areas it's in. Confirm with the Province's Surveyor of Taxes. How property tax works in BC.

Source: The Surveyor of Taxes' rural tax rates, 2026, Province of BC (the rates only: facts set in public bylaws, not open data); Home owner grant, Province of BC (summarised in our words, read 2026-10-04).

Area B is outside the Province's speculation and vacancy tax area, so the tax doesn't apply to a home here. Our summary of the Province's pages, read 2026-10-04. Where the tax applies, and who pays.

Source: Census of Population 2021, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence).

What you can build

On a lot zoned for a house, the zoning must allow at least a secondary suite or a garden suite (the provincial minimum).

Homes allowed on a house lot (provincial minimum)
a house and a secondary suite or garden suite
Short-term rentals
The Province's principal residence requirement doesn't apply in Area B (list in force from June 1, 2026).
In the farmland reserve (ALR)
0.2% typical rural area: 4%
More on what you can build

In Area B, a zone limited to detached houses must allow at least one secondary suite or detached accessory home (a garden suite or carriage house) next to a house. A floor of 3 or 4 homes applies on rural land only inside an urban containment boundary drawn in a regional growth strategy, and most rural land is outside one. None of it applies on land in an Islands Trust local trust area or under a rural land use bylaw, and in the Agricultural Land Reserve the Commission's limits come first. How many homes you can build on a lot.

The Province's principal residence requirement doesn't apply in Area B (list in force from June 1, 2026), so the provincial rule doesn't limit short-term rentals to the host's home. Local bylaws, including the zone's own rules, can be stricter. Hosts anywhere in BC register each unit with the provincial registry. Short-term rental rules in BC.

Reports for rural lots in Area B name the zone from the Thompson-Nicola Regional District's zoning map.

Shares of the area's land and water, worked out from the Thompson-Nicola Regional District's zoning map (Open Government Licence – Thompson-Nicola Regional District); a bylaw is listed where at least 20 ha and 1% of it lies here. Lots inside a municipality follow its own bylaw. Confirm with the TNRD's planning department before you buy or build.

Check one lot: look up its address for its zone and the share of the lot in each.

The Thompson-Nicola Regional District's building inspection covers all of Area B (Building Regulations Bylaw No. 2066, 2005): building, adding on, moving or demolishing a building needs a building permit, and the work is inspected. Our reading of the Thompson-Nicola Regional District's own page, checked 2026-10-07. Do you need a building permit on rural land?

The Province maps one designated community watershed, Avola Community Watershed, over less than 1% of Area B: land draining to a licensed drinking-water intake, where logging and roads on Crown land must protect the supply. A report says whether a lot lies in one and whose water it is. Community watersheds in BC, by place.

Check one lot: is it in the ALR? · is the soil good for farming? · is it in a community watershed?

Source: Agricultural Land Reserve polygons, Agricultural Land Commission (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); 2021 census subdivision boundaries, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence).

Living here Stands out

Emergency care: the nearest emergency department is in Clearwater, 71 km away in a straight line. Further by road.

Homes with 50/10 Mbps internet or faster
89% typical rural area: 81%
Homes with LTE mobile coverage
94%
Nearest emergency department open around the clock
Clearwater, 71 km in a straight line
Fire halls
1 on the Province's list; the nearest 300 m from Blue River
Buses
no scheduled buses
Licensed child care
none on the Province's list
Crime, weighted for how serious it is
no police service of its own in Statistics Canada's figures: those of the Valemount RCMP detachment (rural) are under More
More on living here

Internet

89% of homes in Area B have 50/10 Mbps or faster recorded, wired or fixed wireless, against 97.6% across BC. 10% have nothing at 25/5 Mbps or faster.

Share of homes hereBC
50/10 Mbps or faster, wired or fixed wireless89%97.6%
50/10 Mbps or faster over a wired line69%96.2%
50/10 Mbps or faster over fixed wireless89%87%
Nothing at 25/5 Mbps or faster10%1.4%
LTE mobile coverage94.4%99.1%
Homes counted (2021)1802,170,255
Rank in BC, homes without 50/10 Mbps99th of 248 (tied)

This is the service providers report to the federal government (ISED), counted over each area's homes in the 2021 census. It isn't a promise for any address: ask providers whether they serve it and what it costs to connect. Satellite service, which needs only a clear view of the sky, isn't counted. Data released May 2026. What internet can a given lot get?

Source: National Broadband Data (May 2026) and Pseudo-Household Demographic Distribution (2021), Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); 2021 census subdivision boundaries, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence).

Nearest hospital

The nearest hospital on the Province's list (updated 2026-10-01) is Dr. Helmcken Memorial Hospital, Clearwater, about 71 km in a straight line from Blue River. Its emergency department's hours on HealthLink BC's list: 24 hours a day, 7 days a week based on availability. Hours subject to change. Call ahead before going to the hospital. Roads are longer than these straight lines, and a small town's emergency department can close for a shift when it's short of staff: the health authority posts these as service changes. In an emergency, call 9-1-1. How far is the nearest hospital from a property?

Source: Hospitals in BC, HealthLinkBC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Emergency Rooms in BC, HealthLinkBC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia).

Fire protection

In Area B, a fire department answers calls only inside the fire protection area its service bylaw sets, so a hall nearby doesn't by itself mean a lot is covered: ask the Thompson-Nicola Regional District which department responds, if any. The Province's list (updated 2026-09-11) has one fire hall in Area B: Blue River Volunteer Fire Department. It is about 300 m in a straight line from Blue River. Home insurers ask the road distance to the hall that responds, which can be far longer than the straight line. How far is the nearest fire hall, and what insurers ask

Source: First Responders (fire halls and ambulance stations), GeoBC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia).

Crime

The Valemount RCMP detachment (rural) reported a crime severity index of 148 in 2025, above BC's 92; up 18% since 2015 (BC unchanged).

Crime severity index, 2025148 (BC 92)
Violent / non-violent index105 / 167 (BC 98 / 91)
Crime severity index, 2015126 (BC 93)
Change since 2015Up 18% (BC unchanged)
Break and enter, per 100,000 people, 2025541 (BC 281)
Theft of a vehicle, per 100,000 people, 2025902 (BC 138)
Theft from a vehicle, per 100,000 people, 2025301 (BC 441)
Violent crime, per 100,000 people, 20252,225 (BC 1,531)
All Criminal Code offences (not traffic), per 100,000 people, 20257,817 (BC 6,943)

Inferred: Statistics Canada publishes figures for no RCMP detachment within 40 km of here; the nearest it does is about 68 km away, so these figures are for that detachment's area, which may not include this place. BC's police boundaries aren't open data; the local RCMP can say who polices it.

The crime severity index weighs each offence by how serious it is (one assault counts for more than several thefts), with Canada in 2006 set at 100. Rates are per 100,000 people living in the police service's area, so places with many visitors, commuters or seasonal homes read high, and in small places a few incidents swing the figures a lot. These are crimes reported to police, not all crime.

Source: Statistics Canada, Table 35-10-0063-01, Crime severity index and weighted clearance rates, police services in British Columbia (Statistics Canada Open Licence); Statistics Canada, Table 35-10-0184-01, Incident-based crime statistics, by detailed violations, police services in British Columbia (Statistics Canada Open Licence).

Water

28 water-supply wells on record; half are deeper than 23 m, and the median tested yield is 104 L/min.

Water-supply wells on record
28; half deeper than 23 m; median tested yield 104 L/min
Rank in BC for well depth
194th of 245 (tied)
More on water

The Province's monitoring records hold groundwater samples from 2 wells in Area B, 2002 to 2021, among them 1 of the Province's observation wells. No well's median passed Health Canada's limits for arsenic, fluoride, manganese, uranium, nitrate or lead. A report names the nearest sampled wells within 10 km of a lot. A neighbouring well isn't your water: test your own. What BC's well water tests for, by place.

Mapped aquifers

One mapped aquifer lies in Area B.

  1. 1Aquifer 825: Blue River - south of Valemountunconfined sand and gravel (late glacial outwash)4 wells · moderate productivity

An aquifer is listed for each place that holds at least a twentieth of it, so a sliver of one at the edge can be left out. Wells and productivity are for the whole aquifer, which can reach well beyond Area B. The province maps aquifers mostly in settled valleys, so a lot outside every outline can still have groundwater. Every mapped aquifer in BC · sampled lakes.

Sampled lakes

2 sampled lakes lie in Area B, largest first.

  1. 1Unnamed lake in the Adams River watershed (sampled as “Light Lake”)10.9 haoligotrophic (inferred)
  2. 2Eleanor Lake8.4 hatoo few readings to judge

A lake is listed for each place that holds at least a twentieth of it or 100 ha of it. Clarity is the median summer Secchi depth; the nutrient class is our reading of Carlson's index from phosphorus or chlorophyll, not a provincial rating. Either is given only for a lake with at least 10 summer readings from open water, spread over at least 3 different years, since 2012. Most lakes have never been sampled, so a lake missing here may simply have no record. Every sampled lake in BC.

Source: Groundwater wells (GWELLS), Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Ground Water Aquifers, Water Protection and Sustainability Branch, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); BC Environmental Monitoring Data System (EnMoDS) results, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); 2021 census subdivision boundaries, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence).

Climate and sun Stands out

Snow: the snowiest of BC's 108 rural electoral areas with a climate station nearby. 416 cm a year, compared with 88 cm in a typical rural area.

typical
January mean temperature
-7 °C typical rural area: −1.2 °C
July mean temperature
16.8 °C
Yearly precipitation
1,040 mm*
Yearly snowfall
416 cm typical rural area: 88 cm
Days a year over 30 °C
14 days typical rural area: 7
Frost-free period
102 days a year*

Winter sun

About 4 h 50 min of possible direct sun on December 21 at Blue River, against 7 h 30 min on open ground; a lot on a slope or bench can differ by hours: open any lot's report for its own.

On March 21, 10 h 20 min against 12 h; on June 21, 14 h 10 min against 16 h 30 min. Our estimate from the terrain around the point, ground at about 684 m, seen from head height: trees, buildings and cloud aren't counted. On BC's least winter sun ranking (December sun as a share of open ground) it is 56th of 310 (tied). How winter sun is read.

20° up40° up60° upDec 21 · 4 h 50 minMar 21 · 10 h 20 minJun 21 · 14 h 10 minESESSWW
The skyline from Blue River, from NRCan's elevation model every 5°, and the sun's path on December 21, March 21 and June 21: solid where the sun clears the hills, dotted where they hide it. Angles are drawn true to scale.
More on climate and sun
1991-2020 normalsRank in BC
January mean temperature-7 °C97th of 116
July mean temperature16.8 °C79th of 116 (tied)
Yearly precipitation1,040 mm*
Yearly snowfall416 cm2nd of 70
Frost-free period102 days a year*
Average last spring and first fall frostMay 31 and September 11*
Days with snow on the ground (1 cm or more)160 days a year; 31 days in January*
Lowest temperature recorded, 1991-2020-44 °C (1996)54th of 64
Days a year over 30 °C14 days; 0.8 days over 35 °C7th of 30
Highest temperature recorded, 1991-202036.6 °C (1998)
Wettest day recorded, 1991-202053 mm of rain and melted snow, December 24, 2012
Most snow in a day recorded, 1991-202052 cm, December 16, 2000
Deepest snow on the ground recorded, 1991-2020145 cm, February 19, 2014
Strongest gust recorded, 1991-202085 km/h, July 6, 2006; gusts of 90 km/h or more on no days a year*
Heating degree days, below 18 °C4,812 a year
Growing degree days, above 5 °C1,409 a year; 637 above 10 °C

Normals for 1991-2020 at the Blue River Airport station, about 3 km from Blue River (of the communities here with a station within 30 km, the one with the most addresses). * Based on at least 20 or 15 of the 30 years, short of the World Meteorological Organization's standard: treat as a rougher guide. The records are single days measured at the station: the most rain, snow and wind it saw in 1991-2020. Each is one event, not what to expect in a year, and the lot can get more or less than the station. Elevation matters a lot in BC: a hillside lot can be much colder and snowier than the station.

Plant hardiness zone: most homes here are in zone 5a (83%); 11% are in 5b, on Natural Resources Canada's 2025 map. Higher numbers are milder winters. What the zones mean.

Solar panels: a south-facing panel tilted at the latitude would make about 930 kWh a year for each kW of panels at Blue River, about 38 of it in December (estimated from Natural Resources Canada's 1998-2022 sunshine map). An open sky is assumed: the hills, trees and buildings around a lot cut it, and a report sets the lot's own skyline beside it. What solar panels would make in BC.

By the 2050s (2041-2070) at Blue River, climate models project about 11 more days over 30 °C a year, a longest frost-free run about 35 days longer and about 8 percentage points less of winter's precipitation falling as snow, each against the same models' 1971-2000 (model projections under SSP2-4.5, a middle path for emissions). The models work on a grid of about 9 by 6 km, which averages valley floors with the slopes around them, so their own figures can sit well off a station's normals and aren't comparable with them. Their own figures there: about 14 days over 30 °C a year in 2041-2070 (range 10 to 27 across the models), against about 3 days in 1971-2000; a longest frost-free run of about 155 days (range 140 to 175), against about 120; and about 82% of winter's precipitation falling as snow (range 70% to 84%), against about 90%. The ranges run from the 10th to the 90th percentile of the models' 2041-2070 figures. The 2050s across BC.

Light at night within 1 km of Blue River: faint, as around Wells or Lytton (our reading), and darker than about 82% of BC's homes (2024 satellite record). A lot away from the centre can be much darker. How dark are BC's nights?

Lightning: around Blue River, a cloud-to-ground flash within 10 km on about 13 days a year and 0.23 flashes per km² a year, more than at 3 in 4 BC homes (the Canadian Lightning Detection Network, 1998-2025 average, on a grid of about 11 by 7 km).

Source: Canadian Climate Normals 1991-2020 and 1981-2010, Environment and Climate Change Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Plant hardiness zones of Canada (2025 map), Natural Resources Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Medium Resolution Digital Elevation Model (MRDEM-30), Natural Resources Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Solar position: General Solar Position Calculations (NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory; Spencer, 1971) (Public domain); Daily average solar irradiance on tilted surfaces for all of Canada (1998-2022), Natural Resources Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Photovoltaic Potential and Solar Resource Maps of Canada (performance ratio), Natural Resources Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Statistically downscaled climate indices from CMIP6 global climate models (CanDCS-M6), Environment and Climate Change Canada and the Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium, via the Canadian Centre for Climate Services (Open Government Licence – Canada); VIIRS Nighttime Lights, 2024 annual composite, Earth Observation Group, Payne Institute for Public Policy, Colorado School of Mines (Elvidge et al. 2021, Remote Sensing 13(5):922), via Hengl, OpenGeoHub, Zenodo doi 10.5281/zenodo.7750174 (CC BY 4.0); Canadian Lightning Detection Network cloud-to-ground flashes (CanCPLDv1), Environment and Climate Change Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada).

Land use around

1 major project in assessment or approved in or near Area B on the Environmental Assessment Office's register; 11% of its land is under mineral, placer or coal titles.

Major projects in assessment or approved, in or within 5 km
1: Ruddock Creek Mine
Under mineral, placer or coal titles
11%
Who holds them
Largest company holders: Capacitor Metals Corp. (51% of the land under title), Mount Polley Mining Corporation (25%), Yellowhead Mining Inc. (16%); private individuals hold titles over 6.1% of it, on the Province's record as of October 29, 2026.
More on land use around

Major projects in Area B

The Environmental Assessment Office's register places 1 major project in assessment or approved in Area B or within 5 km of it: Ruddock Creek Mine (mineral mine, in assessment (pre-application)).

ProjectDecisionPhaseWhere
Ruddock Creek MineMineral MinesIn ProgressPre-ApplicationIn Area B
Closed: 1 withdrawn, terminated, refused, expired or not reviewable
  • Harper Creek (mineral mine, terminated 2018; about 260 m outside)

Major projects are those large enough to need a provincial environmental assessment: mines, power plants, pipelines, transmission lines, highways, ports and resorts. The register places each at one point; a mine, pipeline or line can reach well past it, so check the project's own page for its maps. A property report lists those within 10 km of a lot; every project in BC by place.

Source: Environmental Assessment Office project points (EPIC), Province of BC, as of 2026-11-02 (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); 2021 census subdivision boundaries, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence).

The BC Energy Regulator maps about 135 km of active oil and gas pipeline in Area B, permitted to Trans Mountain Pipeline ULC. About 268 km more is on recent permits it lists as new. A report lists any pipeline within 200 m of a lot, and flags one within 30 m, where digging needs the permit holder's agreement. Pipelines in BC, by place.

The Province lists 6 active waste discharge authorizations in Area B; the commonest kinds: sewage treatment or discharge site (3), landfill, transfer station or other solid waste site (1) and mine (1). Of these, 4 may discharge effluent to water or land. A report lists any within 2 km of a lot, and flags one whose point is on it. Permitted discharges in BC, by place.

On ParcelMap BC, the land in Area B is 1% private, 3% Crown land with a parcel drawn (3% with no title); no parcel is mapped over 96%, likely most of it untitled Crown land, with lakes and road allowances. A report says who owns the land along a lot's line. Crown land next to a property, and every place's land by owner.

The Ministry of Forests maps 4 active Crown range tenures (4 grazing) reaching into Area B, over 4% of its area, licensed for about 696 animal unit months of grazing a year in all. Outside a pound district, keeping livestock off a lot is the owner's fence to build. A report lists any tenure within 1 km of a lot. Open range and grazing in BC, by place.

The Province maps 21 registered traplines over nearly all of the area and 4 guide outfitter territories over 8% in Area B. The maps are drawn over titled land too, but traplines are registered on Crown land: on titled land, anyone but the owner or occupier needs their written permission to trap. A report says whether either takes in a lot. Traplines and guiding territories in BC, by place.

Area B lies in wildlife management units 3-44 (32%), 3-43 (22%), 3-42 (17%), 3-41 (15%), 3-40 (12%): the Hunting and Trapping Regulations Synopsis sets seasons and closed areas by unit. Hunting and shooting on your own property.

BC Parks maps 13 parks and protected areas (Blue River Black Spruce Park, a provincial park; Blue River Pine Park, a provincial park; Finn Creek Park, a provincial park; Finn Creek Protected Area; and 9 more) reaching into Area B, over 1% of its land. Recreation Sites and Trails BC lists 11 sites there. A report names the nearest park and recreation site within 25 km of a lot. Parks and recreation sites in BC, by place.

Check one lot: is there a mineral claim? · power lines nearby? · pipelines nearby? · a gravel pit nearby? · a landfill or plant nearby? · logging planned nearby? · cattle on open range? · is there a trapline? · can I hunt on it? · a park nearby? · Crown land next door?

Source: Mineral, placer and coal tenures, Mineral Titles Branch (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); 2021 census subdivision boundaries, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence).

People

230 people in 2021, down 1.3% from 2016; the median age is 53.2.

HereBC
Population, 20212305,000,879
Change since 2016-1.3%+7.6%
Median age53.242.8
Under 156.5%14.3%
65 and over21.7%20.3%
Median household income (2020)–$85,000
Homes owned by the people living in them81.8%66.8%
Single-detached houses91.3%42.4%
Movable dwellings (mobile homes and the like)4.3%2.5%
Built before 196127.3%12.5%
Needing major repairs9.1%5.8%
Median home value (owners' estimate)$250,000$785,000
Median monthly rent–$1,370
Worked from home0.0%22.6%
Unemployment rate17.1%8.4%

Bars: the dark bar is this place, the red mark is BC.

Who lives here

HereBC
Indigenous identity16.0%5.9%
Immigrants11.8%29.0%
Visible minority20.0%34.4%
No religion or a secular outlook52.0%52.1%

Census figures, shown for context like the others. We don't rank or score places on these.

More on people

Fewer than 1,000 people live here, so Statistics Canada rounds these counts and leaves out some figures (shown as –).

Census figures are from 2021; the next census results start in 2027. Area boundaries are Statistics Canada's census subdivisions, which follow municipal and electoral area lines. The places named at the top are the official place names in the area (BC Geographical Names) with the most 2021 homes nearer them than any other name, on ISED's home points: our reading.

Source: Census of Population 2021, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence); BC Geographical Names, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Pseudo-Household Demographic Distribution (2021), Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada).