PlaceDossier / BC places / North Okanagan

North Okanagan, Electoral Area F

An electoral area of the North Okanagan Regional District. 4,362 people lived here in 2021, up 9.1% from 2016, on 1,834 km² of land. It takes in Grindrod, Kingfisher, Ashton Creek, Mara and 2 more.

BC place · electoral area

How Area F compares with BC's other rural areas

  1. Snow: the 9th snowiest of BC's 108 rural electoral areas with a climate station nearby. 203 cm a year, compared with 88 cm in a typical rural area.typical

Typical for its size No scheduled buses, 1 licensed child care provider, the nearest fire hall 3 km away and a 24-hour emergency department 16 km away.

Checked, nothing found No evacuation order or alert since April 2017.

How we compare

Each figure is set against BC's places of the same kind: cities of 50,000 or more, towns of 10,000 to 50,000, towns of 2,000 to 10,000, villages and towns under 2,000, or rural electoral areas. A figure stands out when it's among the top tenth of its kind at the end that matters to a buyer and clearly off the typical one, the middle place of that kind. Where fewer than 15 places of its kind have the figure, it's set against all BC places with it. A figure only counts when its source speaks for the place: a climate or air station within 15 km and 300 m of its ground, the place's own police service, at least 1,000 people for census figures and 25 homes for internet. A point that stands out has an ochre bar on its left, its section's stamp is filled ochre, and a dot in the bar at the top of the page marks that section; "Typical for its size" is a plain outline and "Nothing on record" a dotted one. In each strip a tick is one place, the tall tick the typical one, the dot this place, and the end that matters on the right. Facts that matter at any size (an evacuation order, emergency care far away, little mobile coverage) are said whatever the size, and mark a section as standing out only when they too are in the top tenth of its kind. A section is marked typical only where a figure in it is set against the typical one and none sits far from it (outside the middle half of its kind, or clearly off the typical one), and "nothing on record" only where it shows nothing.

Area F outlined. Zoom in to see its lots; tap one for its report.

Hazards Typical for its size

No evacuation order or alert since April 2017, and 5.6% of its land burned by wildfire since 1996.

Burned by wildfire since 1996
5.6% typical rural area: 2%
Years with a mapped wildfire since 1917
45, the latest 2024
Evacuation events since April 2017
none on the Province's record
Radon: homes tested at or above the guideline in its health region
17% in Okanagan (BC: 7.9%)
More on hazards

Its land, ranked in BC

HereRank in BC
In the farmland reserve (ALR)6.8%156th of 267
Burned by wildfire since 19965.6%74th of 215
Years with a mapped wildfire since 191745most recent 2024
Under mineral, placer or coal titles15%66th of 219 (tied)
Land area1,834 km²

Shares of the land area, worked out from the Province's maps. Fire perimeters before the 1950s are less complete. A title or a past fire somewhere in the area says nothing about a given lot: a property report checks the parcel itself.

Large fires (1,000 ha or more) since 1990

Since 1990, 3 wildfires of 1,000 ha or more burned in Area F, together 7,386 ha, 4% of its land (ground that burned twice counts once). The most here was the Bunting Road wildfire in 2021, 5,199 ha.

2021: 5,199 ha here2018: 1,370 ha here2003: 817 ha here19902000201020202026
  1. 2021Bunting Road wildfire5,204 ha in all5,199 ha here
  2. 2018Unnamed fire K418131,370 ha in all1,370 ha here
  3. 2003Unnamed fire K404691,586 ha in all · 52% of it here817 ha here

Smaller mapped fires since 2016

Since 2016, the BC Wildfire Service mapped 26 smaller fires (under 1,000 ha) that reached Area F, newest first. This season's are as mapped by November 9, 2026.

  1. 2026Unnamed fire K412401.9 ha in all1.9 ha here
  2. 2026Unnamed fire K420271.5 ha in all1.5 ha here
  3. 2024Unnamed fire K41814148 ha in all148 ha here
  4. 2024Wap Creek wildfire4.4 ha in all4.4 ha here
  5. 2023Shuswap River wildfire22 ha in all22 ha here
  6. 2023Unnamed fire K4021611 ha in all11 ha here
  7. 2023Unnamed fire K423982.5 ha in all2.5 ha here
  8. 2023Kidney Lake wildfire1.7 ha in all1.7 ha here
And 18 more
  1. 2023Unnamed fire K424541.1 ha in all1.1 ha here
  2. 2022Cooke Creek wildfire65 ha in all65 ha here
  3. 2021Wap Creek wildfire745 ha in all · 98% of it here729 ha here
  4. 2021Upper Kingfisher wildfire20 ha in all20 ha here
  5. 2021Clarly Creek wildfire3.3 ha in all3.3 ha here
  6. 2021Baird Lake wildfire1.2 ha in all1.2 ha here
  7. 2019Unnamed fire K415925.3 ha in all5.3 ha here
  8. 2018Unnamed fire K42067504 ha in all504 ha here
  9. 2018Unnamed fire K42099169 ha in all169 ha here
  10. 2018Unnamed fire K42136126 ha in all126 ha here
  11. 2018Unnamed fire K4218599 ha in all99 ha here
  12. 2018Unnamed fire K4181243 ha in all43 ha here
  13. 2018Unnamed fire K4284721 ha in all21 ha here
  14. 2018Unnamed fire K4202215 ha in all15 ha here
  15. 2018Unnamed fire K401172.1 ha in all2.1 ha here
  16. 2017Unnamed fire K312081.5 ha in all1.5 ha here
  17. 2017Unnamed fire K418591 ha in all1 ha here
  18. 2016Unnamed fire K302091.9 ha in all1.9 ha here

Small fires that were never mapped as a perimeter aren't listed: the BC Wildfire Service maps an outline for only some of the fires it records. Past fire is history, not a forecast. The chance of fire on a lot today depends on what the record doesn't show: the forest and grass around it, the slope, what has been thinned or burned since, and how far it is from a fire hall. Every BC season and large fire since 1990.

Sources: BC Wildfire Fire Perimeters – Historical, BC Wildfire Service; BC Wildfire Fire Perimeters – Current, BC Wildfire Service; BC Wildfire Fire Incident Locations – Historical, BC Wildfire Service; BC Wildfire Fire Locations – Current, BC Wildfire Service (Open Government Licence – British Columbia), as published on November 10, 2026; 2021 census subdivision boundaries, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence). Outlines simplified and places measured by PlaceDossier.

How the land burned

On the Province's ecosystem map, Area F's land is 38% NDT1 (rarely burned, about every 250 to 350 years and in patches), 26% NDT3 (burned in large fires about every 100 to 150 years), 25% NDT2 (burned in large fires about every 200 years), 8% NDT4 (burned often and lightly, every 4 to 50 years) and 3% NDT5 (alpine tundra and subalpine parkland). Its main biogeoclimatic zones are Interior Cedar–Hemlock (64%) and Engelmann Spruce–Subalpine Fir (35%). This is how the land burned before fires were put out, not its fire risk today. A report names the type over a lot. Every place's natural fire regime.

Source: BEC Map (biogeoclimatic zones and natural disturbance types), Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia), read 2026-10-12; areas worked out on the census boundaries.

Evacuations since April 2017

None of the wildfire evacuation orders or alerts in the Province's record since April 2017 covered 5% or more of the land or homes in Area F.

Listed when an order or alert area covered at least 5% of the land in Area F, or lay mostly in Area F and held at least 5% as many homes as the 2021 census counted there. An order means people were told to leave; an alert, to be ready to leave. Homes are the record's own counts, area by area, shown where the areas lie mostly in Area F. The Province's record starts in April 2017: earlier evacuations aren't in it. A lot's report checks every order and alert over the lot itself, and any in effect now.

Sources: Historical Orders and Alerts, Emergency Management and Climate Readiness (Open Government Licence – British Columbia), as published on November 2, 2026; 2021 census subdivision boundaries and dwelling counts, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence). Each order and alert area placed in the municipalities and electoral areas it covers by us.

Evacuations for floods, landslides and other hazards since April 2017

None of the flood, landslide or other non-fire evacuation orders or alerts in the Province's record since April 2017 covered 5% or more of the land or homes in Area F.

Sources: Historical Orders and Alerts, Emergency Management and Climate Readiness (Open Government Licence – British Columbia), as published on November 2, 2026; 2021 census subdivision boundaries and dwelling counts, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence). Each order and alert area placed in the municipalities and electoral areas it covers by us.

15 landslides are recorded inside Area F in the Preliminary Canadian Landslide Database (version 14.0), including 5 debris avalanches, 3 rock slides and 2 debris flows. The latest with a date of its own: a debris avalanche, 2018 (listed under “Johnson Creek debris avalanche”). The database lists slides known to have happened, mapped from inventories, satellite images and lidar. It isn't a hazard map, and some parts of BC are mapped in far more detail than others. Landslides near a given lot.

The Province maps about 1.5 km of dikes in Area F, along Shuswap River; the longest are the Carbert Farm, Enderby dike, Jacques Road Dike and the PRIVATE INDIVIDUAL dike. Under a kilometre is orphaned, with no local authority responsible. A dike lowers the chance of a flood behind it, not to nothing; a report names the dikes within 1 km of a lot and who maintains them. Dikes in BC, by place.

The Province lists 12 dams in Area F, none classed High or above for the harm a failure would do downstream. One of them is recorded as breached (failed). The class rates what a failure would do, not how likely one is; a report names the dams within 1 km of a lot. Dams in BC, by place.

2 Water Survey of Canada gauges in Area F have 5 or more years of yearly peak flows: Shuswap River near Enderby peaked highest at 513 m³/s in 2012 (34 years on record) and Shuswap River at Outlet of Mabel Lake peaked highest at 535 m³/s in 1972 (9 years on record). A gauge's record is the river where it stands, not a flood line; a report gives the nearest gauge on a river by the lot. River gauges in BC, by place.

Radon

In the Okanagan health region, 19 of the 109 homes tested (17%) in Health Canada's 2009–2011 survey were at or above the 200 Bq/m³ guideline; across BC, 143 of 1,817 (7.9%).

The survey tested about a hundred volunteer homes per health region, with one long-term test each. That gives a rough regional picture: it isn't a map, and a region where few or none tested high can still have homes above the guideline. The only way to know is to test the home: radon and buying a home in BC.

Source: Cross-Canada Survey of Radon Concentrations in Homes (2009–2011), Health Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Health Service Delivery Area Boundaries, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia).

Check one lot: has it burned? · is it on a floodplain map? · is it behind a dike? · is there a dam nearby? · landslides nearby? · contaminated sites nearby? · radon? · how much is too steep?

Source: Agricultural Land Reserve polygons, Agricultural Land Commission (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Fire perimeters – historical, BC Wildfire Service (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Mineral, placer and coal tenures, Mineral Titles Branch (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Preliminary Canadian Landslide Database, version 14.0 (May 2026), Brideau et al. (CC BY 4.0); 2021 census subdivision boundaries, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence).

Cost to own Typical for its size

Homes: the typical home costs 8.3 years of a typical household's income, compared with 7.1 years in a typical rural area.

Typical home value against typical household income
8.3 years of income typical rural area: 7.1 years
Median home value (owners' estimate, 2021)
$600,000
Median monthly rent (2021)
$990
Speculation and vacancy tax
doesn't apply here
More on cost to own

Property tax

In Area F, the Province collects the property tax. At 2025 rates every home here pays at least $3.19 per $1,000 of assessed value: about $3,187 a year on a $1,000,000 home, before the home owner grant. Local service areas (fire protection, recreation, street lighting, water and others) cover parts of the area and add to that, up to $1.19 per $1,000 each; which ones cover a given lot is on its tax notice.

  • Regional district (the electoral area's share) $0.60
  • Regional hospital district $0.54
  • School (set by the Province) $1.54
  • Provincial rural tax $0.37
  • Police tax $0.11
  • Other $0.04
Where each $1,000 of assessed value goes, 2025, before local service areas. Buildings also pay $0.63 per $1,000 of their value.
$

On $500,000: at least about $1,594 a year; on $1,000,000: at least about $3,187, at 2025 rates, before the home owner grant.

Your bill uses BC Assessment's value for the property, which can differ from its price, and may also include parcel taxes and utility fees (water, sewer, garbage) that aren't rates on value. The home owner grant takes up to $570 off the bill of a home its owner lives in ($770 in the Province's northern and rural area in 2026, and up to $845, or $1,045 there, for seniors, veterans and people with a disability), for homes assessed at $2,075,000 or less in 2026; above that it shrinks by $5 for each $1,000. From 2027 the northern and rural extra ends and the regular grant is $570 everywhere. The owner applies each year, and must pay at least $350 in tax ($100 for the higher grant) after it. Our summary of the Province's page, read 2026-10-04. Rural rates aren't ranked: what a home pays depends on the service areas it's in. Confirm with the Province's Surveyor of Taxes. How property tax works in BC.

Source: The Surveyor of Taxes' rural tax rates, 2025, Province of BC (the rates only: facts set in public bylaws, not open data); Home owner grant, Province of BC (summarised in our words, read 2026-10-04).

Area F is outside the Province's speculation and vacancy tax area, so the tax doesn't apply to a home here. Our summary of the Province's pages, read 2026-10-04. Where the tax applies, and who pays.

The typical home here is the median value owners gave the 2021 census, and the typical household's income is the median for 2020: a home that costs 8.3 years of income took that many years of a typical household's whole income. "Typical" for places its size is the middle of BC's rural electoral areas.

Land for sale nearby

The 5 nearest listings on AcreScout within 25 km of the middle of the area's addresses at Enderby, nearest first.

ListingAsking priceSizePer acreAway
252 Crooked Pine RoadEnderby, listed 226 days ago$314,9002.5 acres$125,960 an acre600 m
246 Crooked Pine RoadEnderby, listed 227 days ago$259,9002.5 acres$103,960 an acre700 m
249 Crooked Pine RoadEnderby, listed 227 days ago$199,0002.5 acres$79,600 an acre700 m
236 Crooked Pine RoadEnderby, listed 226 days ago$249,0002.5 acres$99,600 an acre800 m
326 Oxbow PlaceEnderby, listed 227 days ago$299,0002.5 acres$119,600 an acre800 m

Distances are straight lines to the listing's pin. Where AcreScout places a listing only roughly, no distance is given, only the place it's near. Per acre is left out under about an acre. Asking prices are what sellers ask, not what land sells for.

Listings: AcreScout, a Buretto site; active listings as of 2026-11-15. Asking prices set by the sellers; not a valuation.

Source: Census of Population 2021, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence).

What you can build Typical for its size

On a lot zoned for a house, the zoning must allow at least a secondary suite or a garden suite (the provincial minimum).

Homes allowed on a house lot (provincial minimum)
a house and a secondary suite or garden suite
Short-term rentals
The Province's principal residence requirement doesn't apply in Area F (list in force from June 1, 2026).
In the farmland reserve (ALR)
6.8% typical rural area: 4%
More on what you can build

In Area F, a zone limited to detached houses must allow at least one secondary suite or detached accessory home (a garden suite or carriage house) next to a house. A floor of 3 or 4 homes applies on rural land only inside an urban containment boundary drawn in a regional growth strategy, and most rural land is outside one. None of it applies on land in an Islands Trust local trust area or under a rural land use bylaw, and in the Agricultural Land Reserve the Commission's limits come first. How many homes you can build on a lot.

The Province's principal residence requirement doesn't apply in Area F (list in force from June 1, 2026), so the provincial rule doesn't limit short-term rentals to the host's home. Local bylaws, including the zone's own rules, can be stricter. Hosts anywhere in BC register each unit with the provincial registry. Short-term rental rules in BC.

Reports for lots in Area F can't name the zone: we have no open zoning map for it (see the places covered).

Ask the North Okanagan Regional District for a lot's zone and what it allows.

The Regional District of North Okanagan's building inspection covers all of Area F (Building Bylaw No. 2670, 2015): building, adding on, moving or demolishing a building needs a building permit, and the work is inspected. Our reading of the Regional District of North Okanagan's own page, checked 2026-10-07. Do you need a building permit on rural land?

The Province maps 3 designated community watersheds, Brash Community Watershed, East Canoe Community Watershed and Glanzier Community Watershed, over 3% of Area F: land draining to a licensed drinking-water intake, where logging and roads on Crown land must protect the supply. A report says whether a lot lies in one and whose water it is. Community watersheds in BC, by place.

Check one lot: is it in the ALR? · is the soil good for farming? · is it in a community watershed?

Source: Agricultural Land Reserve polygons, Agricultural Land Commission (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); 2021 census subdivision boundaries, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence).

Living here Typical for its size

No scheduled buses, 1 licensed child care provider, the nearest fire hall 3 km away and a 24-hour emergency department 16 km away.

Homes with 50/10 Mbps internet or faster
71% typical rural area: 81%
Homes with LTE mobile coverage
74%
Nearest emergency department open around the clock
Salmon Arm, 16 km in a straight line
Fire halls
none in the place; the nearest 2.9 km from the middle of the area's addresses at Enderby
Buses
no scheduled buses
Licensed child care
1 (1 group facility, 0 family homes)
Crime, weighted for how serious it is
no police service of its own in Statistics Canada's figures: those of the Sicamous RCMP detachment (rural) are under More
More on living here

Internet

71% of homes in Area F have 50/10 Mbps or faster recorded, wired or fixed wireless, against 97.6% across BC. 25% have nothing at 25/5 Mbps or faster.

Share of homes hereBC
50/10 Mbps or faster, wired or fixed wireless71%97.6%
50/10 Mbps or faster over a wired line46%96.2%
50/10 Mbps or faster over fixed wireless63%87%
Nothing at 25/5 Mbps or faster25%1.4%
LTE mobile coverage74%99.1%
Homes counted (2021)2,3252,170,255
Rank in BC, homes without 50/10 Mbps62nd of 248

This is the service providers report to the federal government (ISED), counted over each area's homes in the 2021 census. It isn't a promise for any address: ask providers whether they serve it and what it costs to connect. Satellite service, which needs only a clear view of the sky, isn't counted. Data released May 2026. What internet can a given lot get?

Source: National Broadband Data (May 2026) and Pseudo-Household Demographic Distribution (2021), Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); 2021 census subdivision boundaries, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence).

Nearest hospital

The nearest hospital on the Province's list (updated 2026-10-01) is Shuswap Lake General Hospital, Salmon Arm, about 16 km in a straight line from the middle of the area's addresses at Enderby. Its emergency department's hours on HealthLink BC's list: 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Roads are longer than these straight lines, and a small town's emergency department can close for a shift when it's short of staff: the health authority posts these as service changes. In an emergency, call 9-1-1. How far is the nearest hospital from a property?

Source: Hospitals in BC, HealthLinkBC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Emergency Rooms in BC, HealthLinkBC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia).

Fire protection

In Area F, a fire department answers calls only inside the fire protection area its service bylaw sets, so a hall nearby doesn't by itself mean a lot is covered: ask the North Okanagan Regional District which department responds, if any. The Province's list (updated 2026-09-11) has no fire hall in Area F. The nearest to the middle of the area's addresses at Enderby is Enderby Fire Department, about 2.9 km away in a straight line. Home insurers ask the road distance to the hall that responds, which can be far longer than the straight line. How far is the nearest fire hall, and what insurers ask

Source: First Responders (fire halls and ambulance stations), GeoBC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia).

Child care

The Province lists 1 licensed group child care facility in Area F. By the ages their operators list, 1 takes school-age children. It takes part in the fee reduction (CCFRI). Family child care homes are counted but not named or mapped, since they are private homes. Many operators list no ages, and the list holds the licensed facilities the Province funds, so a licensed one without that funding isn't on it. A report on a lot names its nearest group facility and counts those within 1 and 2 km; ask each facility about spaces and its wait list.

Source: Child Care Map Data, Child Care Programs and Services (listed 2026-10-11) (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); placed by us in the 2021 census boundary 2026-10-11. Licensed child care in every BC place.

Crime

The Sicamous RCMP detachment (rural) reported a crime severity index of 104 in 2025, above BC's 92; down 11% since 2015 (BC unchanged).

Crime severity index, 2025104 (BC 92)
Violent / non-violent index83 / 113 (BC 98 / 91)
Crime severity index, 2015116 (BC 93)
Change since 2015Down 11% (BC unchanged)
Break and enter, per 100,000 people, 2025180 (BC 281)
Theft of a vehicle, per 100,000 people, 2025338 (BC 138)
Theft from a vehicle, per 100,000 people, 2025316 (BC 441)
Violent crime, per 100,000 people, 20251,600 (BC 1,531)
All Criminal Code offences (not traffic), per 100,000 people, 20256,108 (BC 6,943)

Inferred: the nearest RCMP rural detachment Statistics Canada publishes figures for, about 25 km away. BC's police boundaries aren't open data, so the detachment that actually polices this place may be another.

The crime severity index weighs each offence by how serious it is (one assault counts for more than several thefts), with Canada in 2006 set at 100. Rates are per 100,000 people living in the police service's area, so places with many visitors, commuters or seasonal homes read high, and in small places a few incidents swing the figures a lot. These are crimes reported to police, not all crime.

Source: Statistics Canada, Table 35-10-0063-01, Crime severity index and weighted clearance rates, police services in British Columbia (Statistics Canada Open Licence); Statistics Canada, Table 35-10-0184-01, Incident-based crime statistics, by detailed violations, police services in British Columbia (Statistics Canada Open Licence).

Water

715 water-supply wells on record; half are deeper than 42 m, and the median tested yield is 30 L/min.

Water-supply wells on record
715; half deeper than 42 m; median tested yield 30 L/min
Rank in BC for well depth
117th of 245 (tied)
More on water

Mapped aquifers

14 mapped aquifers lie in Area F, most wells first.

  1. 1Aquifer 108: Tuhok Unconfined Aquiferunconfined sand and gravel (late glacial outwash)218 wells · moderate productivity
  2. 2Aquifer 111: Spallumcheen Unconfined Aquiferunconfined sand and gravel (late glacial outwash)209 wells · moderate productivity
  3. 3Aquifer 107: Gardom Lake to Enderbyfractured crystalline bedrock103 wells · low productivity
  4. 4Aquifer 109: Tuhok Confined Aquiferconfined sand and gravel (glacial)62 wells · moderate productivity
  5. 5Aquifer 110: Grandview Benchfractured crystalline bedrock60 wells · low productivity
  6. 6Aquifer 1149: Ashton Creek Unconfinedunconfined sand and gravel (alluvial or colluvial fan)43 wells · moderate productivity
  7. 7Aquifer 1225: Lower Shuswap River Confinedconfined sand and gravel (glacial)26 wells · moderate productivity
  8. 8Aquifer 114: Mara Aquiferunconfined sand and gravel (alluvial or colluvial fan)14 wells · moderate productivity
  9. 9Aquifer 804: Shuswap River - east of Enderbyfractured crystalline bedrock11 wells · low productivity
  10. 10Aquifer 805: West of Mabel Lake - East of Enderbyfractured crystalline bedrock11 wells · moderate productivity
And 4 more
  1. 11Aquifer 113: Ashton Creek Confinedconfined sand and gravel (glacial)10 wells · moderate productivity
  2. 12Aquifer 112: 2 kilometres northeast of Enderbyfractured sedimentary rock8 wells · moderate productivity
  3. 13Aquifer 806: Shuswap River - east of Enderbyconfined sand and gravel (glacial)5 wells · moderate productivity
  4. 14Aquifer 1226: Lower Shuswap Deep Confinedconfined sand and gravel (glacial)4 wells · high productivity

An aquifer is listed for each place that holds at least a twentieth of it, so a sliver of one at the edge can be left out. Wells and productivity are for the whole aquifer, which can reach well beyond Area F. The province maps aquifers mostly in settled valleys, so a lot outside every outline can still have groundwater. Every mapped aquifer in BC · sampled lakes.

Sampled lakes

3 sampled lakes lie in Area F (2 only partly), largest first.

  1. 1Mabel Lake60 km² · 81% of it hereclarity 10.7 m (2012–2025)
  2. 2Mara Lake18 km² · 29% of it hereclarity 7.6 m (2012–2025)
  3. 3Finlayson Lakes9.1 hatoo few readings to judge

A lake is listed for each place that holds at least a twentieth of it or 100 ha of it. Clarity is the median summer Secchi depth; the nutrient class is our reading of Carlson's index from phosphorus or chlorophyll, not a provincial rating. Either is given only for a lake with at least 10 summer readings from open water, spread over at least 3 different years, since 2012. Most lakes have never been sampled, so a lake missing here may simply have no record. Every sampled lake in BC.

Source: Groundwater wells (GWELLS), Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Ground Water Aquifers, Water Protection and Sustainability Branch, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); BC Environmental Monitoring Data System (EnMoDS) results, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); 2021 census subdivision boundaries, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence).

Climate and sun Stands out

Snow: the 9th snowiest of BC's 108 rural electoral areas with a climate station nearby. 203 cm a year, compared with 88 cm in a typical rural area.

typical
January mean temperature
-2.6 °C typical rural area: −1.2 °C
July mean temperature
20.6 °C
Yearly precipitation
654 mm*
Yearly snowfall
203 cm* typical rural area: 88 cm
Days a year over 30 °C
26 days* typical rural area: 7
Frost-free period
160 days a year*

Winter sun

About 6 h 10 min of possible direct sun on December 21 at the middle of the area's addresses at Enderby, against 7 h 50 min on open ground; a lot on a slope or bench can differ by hours: open any lot's report for its own.

On March 21, 10 h 20 min against 12 h; on June 21, 14 h 10 min against 16 h 20 min. Our estimate from the terrain around the point, ground at about 533 m, seen from head height: trees, buildings and cloud aren't counted. On BC's least winter sun ranking (December sun as a share of open ground) it is 118th of 310 (tied). How winter sun is read.

20° up40° up60° upDec 21 · 6 h 10 minMar 21 · 10 h 20 minJun 21 · 14 h 10 minESESSWW
The skyline from the middle of the area's addresses at Enderby, from NRCan's elevation model every 5°, and the sun's path on December 21, March 21 and June 21: solid where the sun clears the hills, dotted where they hide it. Angles are drawn true to scale.
More on climate and sun
1991-2020 normalsRank in BC
January mean temperature-2.6 °C71st of 116 (tied)
July mean temperature20.6 °C12th of 116 (tied)
Yearly precipitation654 mm*
Yearly snowfall203 cm*Not ranked*
Frost-free period160 days a year*
Average last spring and first fall frostApril 28 and October 6*
Lowest temperature recorded, 1991-2020-27.8 °C (1996)39th of 64 (tied)
Days a year over 30 °C26 days; 2.7 days over 35 °C*Not ranked*
Highest temperature recorded, 1991-202039.9 °C (1998)
Wettest day recorded, 1991-202054 mm of rain and melted snow, July 23, 2014
Most snow in a day recorded, 1991-202041 cm, January 4, 2009
Deepest snow on the ground recorded, 1991-202087 cm, January 25, 1993
Strongest gust recorded, 1991-2020102 km/h, February 9, 1996; gusts of 90 km/h or more on under half a day a year*
Heating degree days, below 18 °C3,601 a year*
Growing degree days, above 5 °C2,144 a year; 1,160 above 10 °C*

Normals for 1991-2020 at the Salmon Arm Airport station, about 13 km from the middle of the area's addresses at Enderby (of the communities here with a station within 30 km, the one with the most addresses). Its normals don't include days with snow on the ground, so that is left out. * Based on at least 20 or 15 of the 30 years, short of the World Meteorological Organization's standard: treat as a rougher guide. The records are single days measured at the station: the most rain, snow and wind it saw in 1991-2020. Each is one event, not what to expect in a year, and the lot can get more or less than the station. Elevation matters a lot in BC: a hillside lot can be much colder and snowier than the station.

Plant hardiness zone: most homes here are in zone 6b (76%); 20% are in 6a, on Natural Resources Canada's 2025 map. Higher numbers are milder winters. What the zones mean.

Solar panels: a south-facing panel tilted at the latitude would make about 990 kWh a year for each kW of panels at the middle of the area's addresses at Enderby, about 30 of it in December (estimated from Natural Resources Canada's 1998-2022 sunshine map). An open sky is assumed: the hills, trees and buildings around a lot cut it, and a report sets the lot's own skyline beside it. What solar panels would make in BC.

By the 2050s (2041-2070) at Enderby, climate models project about 20 more days over 30 °C a year, a longest frost-free run about 45 days longer and about 14 percentage points less of winter's precipitation falling as snow, each against the same models' 1971-2000 (model projections under SSP2-4.5, a middle path for emissions). The models work on a grid of about 9 by 6 km, which averages valley floors with the slopes around them, so their own figures can sit well off a station's normals and aren't comparable with them. Their own figures there: about 39 days over 30 °C a year in 2041-2070 (range 33 to 61 across the models), against about 19 days in 1971-2000; a longest frost-free run of about 195 days (range 165 to 220), against about 150; and about 66% of winter's precipitation falling as snow (range 56% to 70%), against about 80%. The ranges run from the 10th to the 90th percentile of the models' 2041-2070 figures. The 2050s across BC.

Light at night within 1 km of the middle of the area's addresses at Enderby: none recorded from space, and darker than about 94% of BC's homes (2024 satellite record). A lot away from the centre can be much darker. How dark are BC's nights?

Lightning: around the middle of the area's addresses at Enderby, a cloud-to-ground flash within 10 km on about 9 days a year and 0.14 flashes per km² a year, more than at 3 in 4 BC homes (the Canadian Lightning Detection Network, 1998-2025 average, on a grid of about 11 by 7 km).

Source: Canadian Climate Normals 1991-2020 and 1981-2010, Environment and Climate Change Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Plant hardiness zones of Canada (2025 map), Natural Resources Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Medium Resolution Digital Elevation Model (MRDEM-30), Natural Resources Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Solar position: General Solar Position Calculations (NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory; Spencer, 1971) (Public domain); Daily average solar irradiance on tilted surfaces for all of Canada (1998-2022), Natural Resources Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Photovoltaic Potential and Solar Resource Maps of Canada (performance ratio), Natural Resources Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Statistically downscaled climate indices from CMIP6 global climate models (CanDCS-M6), Environment and Climate Change Canada and the Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium, via the Canadian Centre for Climate Services (Open Government Licence – Canada); VIIRS Nighttime Lights, 2024 annual composite, Earth Observation Group, Payne Institute for Public Policy, Colorado School of Mines (Elvidge et al. 2021, Remote Sensing 13(5):922), via Hengl, OpenGeoHub, Zenodo doi 10.5281/zenodo.7750174 (CC BY 4.0); Canadian Lightning Detection Network cloud-to-ground flashes (CanCPLDv1), Environment and Climate Change Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada).

Land use around

No major project in assessment or approved in or near Area F on the Environmental Assessment Office's register; 15% of its land is under mineral, placer or coal titles.

Major projects in assessment or approved, in or within 5 km
none on the register
Under mineral, placer or coal titles
15%
Who holds them
Largest company holders: Neotech Metals Corp. (60% of the land under title), Rit Minerals (Ritm) Corp. (12%), Colin Dunn Consulting Inc. (4.0%); private individuals hold titles over 19% of it, on the Province's record as of October 29, 2026.
More on land use around

Major projects in Area F

No major project in assessment or approved is placed in Area F or within 5 km of it on the Environmental Assessment Office's register.

Major projects are those large enough to need a provincial environmental assessment: mines, power plants, pipelines, transmission lines, highways, ports and resorts. The register places each at one point; a mine, pipeline or line can reach well past it, so check the project's own page for its maps. A property report lists those within 10 km of a lot; every project in BC by place.

Source: Environmental Assessment Office project points (EPIC), Province of BC, as of 2026-11-02 (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); 2021 census subdivision boundaries, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence).

The BC Energy Regulator maps about 14 km of active oil and gas pipeline in Area F, permitted to FortisBC Energy Inc. A report lists any pipeline within 200 m of a lot, and flags one within 30 m, where digging needs the permit holder's agreement. Pipelines in BC, by place.

The Province lists 14 active waste discharge authorizations in Area F; the commonest kinds: sewage treatment or discharge site (4), soil amendment (biosolids or other wastes spread on land) (4) and landfill, transfer station or other solid waste site (2). Of these, 2 may discharge to air, 5 effluent to water or land and 3 refuse to land. A report lists any within 2 km of a lot, and flags one whose point is on it. Permitted discharges in BC, by place.

The Province maps one open gravel pit or quarry in Area F: Baird Quarry. A report lists the permits within 2 km of a lot, names an open pit or quarry within 500 m and flags one whose permit area takes in the lot. Gravel pits and mine permits in BC, by place.

On ParcelMap BC, the land in Area F is 9% private, 8% Crown land with a parcel drawn (8% with no title); no parcel is mapped over 83%, likely most of it untitled Crown land, with lakes and road allowances. A report says who owns the land along a lot's line. Crown land next to a property, and every place's land by owner.

The Ministry of Forests maps 9 active Crown range tenures (9 grazing) reaching into Area F, over 37% of its area, licensed for about 5,297 animal unit months of grazing a year in all. Outside a pound district, keeping livestock off a lot is the owner's fence to build. A report lists any tenure within 1 km of a lot. Open range and grazing in BC, by place.

The Province maps 16 registered traplines over nearly all of the area and one guide outfitter territory over less than 1% in Area F. The maps are drawn over titled land too, but traplines are registered on Crown land: on titled land, anyone but the owner or occupier needs their written permission to trap. A report says whether either takes in a lot. Traplines and guiding territories in BC, by place.

Area F lies in wildlife management units 8-24 (58%), 8-25 (23%), 8-26 (18%): the Hunting and Trapping Regulations Synopsis sets seasons and closed areas by unit. Hunting and shooting on your own property.

BC Parks maps 12 parks and protected areas (Kingfisher Creek Ecological Reserve; Kingfisher Creek Park, a provincial park; Mara Meadows Ecological Reserve; Mara Meadows Park, a provincial park; and 8 more) reaching into Area F, over 4% of its land. Recreation Sites and Trails BC lists 20 sites there. A report names the nearest park and recreation site within 25 km of a lot. Parks and recreation sites in BC, by place.

Check one lot: is there a mineral claim? · power lines nearby? · pipelines nearby? · a gravel pit nearby? · a landfill or plant nearby? · logging planned nearby? · cattle on open range? · is there a trapline? · can I hunt on it? · a park nearby? · Crown land next door?

Source: Mineral, placer and coal tenures, Mineral Titles Branch (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); 2021 census subdivision boundaries, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence).

People

4,362 people in 2021, up 9.1% from 2016; the median age is 49.2.

HereBC
Population, 20214,3625,000,879
Change since 2016+9.1%+7.6%
Median age49.242.8
Under 1516.6%14.3%
65 and over22.9%20.3%
Median household income (2020)$72,000$85,000
Homes owned by the people living in them83.5%66.8%
Single-detached houses86.9%42.4%
Movable dwellings (mobile homes and the like)9.2%2.5%
Built before 196112.3%12.5%
Needing major repairs9.8%5.8%
Median home value (owners' estimate)$600,000$785,000
Median monthly rent$990$1,370
Worked from home17.3%22.6%
Unemployment rate7.6%8.4%

Bars: the dark bar is this place, the red mark is BC.

Who lives here

HereBC
Indigenous identity6.8%5.9%
Immigrants8.7%29.0%
Visible minority1.7%34.4%
No religion or a secular outlook61.5%52.1%

Census figures, shown for context like the others. We don't rank or score places on these.

More on people

Census figures are from 2021; the next census results start in 2027. Area boundaries are Statistics Canada's census subdivisions, which follow municipal and electoral area lines. The places named at the top are the official place names in the area (BC Geographical Names) with the most 2021 homes nearer them than any other name, on ISED's home points: our reading.

Source: Census of Population 2021, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence); BC Geographical Names, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Pseudo-Household Demographic Distribution (2021), Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada).