PlaceDossier / BC places / Kootenay Boundary
Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks
An electoral area of the Kootenay Boundary Regional District. 3,226 people lived here in 2021, up 0% from 2016, on 2,127 km² of land. It takes in Almond Gardens, Nursery, Carson, Niagara and 1 more.
BC place · electoral area
How Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks compares with BC's other rural areas
- Evacuations: 2 orders to leave since April 2017 (fire and flood). The latest order in September 2024. One of 65 of BC's 159 rural electoral areas with one.
- Summers: the 3rd most hot days of BC's 100 rural electoral areas with a climate station nearby. 34 days a year over 30 °C, compared with 7 in a typical rural area.
Typical for its size No scheduled buses, 1 licensed child care provider, 2 fire halls and a 24-hour emergency department.
How we compare
Each figure is set against BC's places of the same kind: cities of 50,000 or more, towns of 10,000 to 50,000, towns of 2,000 to 10,000, villages and towns under 2,000, or rural electoral areas. A figure stands out when it's among the top tenth of its kind at the end that matters to a buyer and clearly off the typical one, the middle place of that kind. Where fewer than 15 places of its kind have the figure, it's set against all BC places with it. A figure only counts when its source speaks for the place: a climate or air station within 15 km and 300 m of its ground, the place's own police service, at least 1,000 people for census figures and 25 homes for internet. A point that stands out has an ochre bar on its left, its section's stamp is filled ochre, and a dot in the bar at the top of the page marks that section; "Typical for its size" is a plain outline and "Nothing on record" a dotted one. In each strip a tick is one place, the tall tick the typical one, the dot this place, and the end that matters on the right. Facts that matter at any size (an evacuation order, emergency care far away, little mobile coverage) are said whatever the size, and mark a section as standing out only when they too are in the top tenth of its kind. A section is marked typical only where a figure in it is set against the typical one and none sits far from it (outside the middle half of its kind, or clearly off the typical one), and "nothing on record" only where it shows nothing.
Hazards
Evacuations: 2 orders to leave since April 2017 (fire and flood). The latest order in September 2024. One of 65 of BC's 159 rural electoral areas with one.
- Burned by wildfire since 1996
- 6.6% typical rural area: 2%
- Years with a mapped wildfire since 1917
- 51, the latest 2025
- Evacuation events since April 2017
- 2 with an order to leave; the latest September 2024
- Poor-air days at the nearest air station
- 13 days a year (median), 2.3 km away typical rural area: 4
- Radon: homes tested at or above the guideline in its health region
- 29% in Kootenay Boundary (BC: 7.9%)
More on hazards
Its land, ranked in BC
| Here | Rank in BC | |
|---|---|---|
| In the farmland reserve (ALR) | 4.2% | 174th of 267 (tied) |
| Burned by wildfire since 1996 | 6.6% | 63rd of 215 |
| Years with a mapped wildfire since 1917 | 51 | most recent 2025 |
| Under mineral, placer or coal titles | 20% | 47th of 219 (tied) |
| Land area | 2,127 km² |
Shares of the land area, worked out from the Province's maps. Fire perimeters before the 1950s are less complete. A title or a past fire somewhere in the area says nothing about a given lot: a property report checks the parcel itself.
Large fires (1,000 ha or more) since 1990
Since 1990, 4 wildfires of 1,000 ha or more burned in Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks, together 12,339 ha, 6% of its land (ground that burned twice counts once). The most here was the Gladstone Park wildfire in 2021, 7,911 ha.
- 2021Gladstone Park wildfire7,911 ha in all7,911 ha here
- 2021Michaud Creek #1 wildfire14,248 ha in all · 1% of it here169 ha here
- 2017Unnamed fire N616152,304 ha in all2,304 ha here
- 2015Lynch Creek wildfire1,955 ha in all1,955 ha here
Smaller mapped fires since 2016
Since 2016, the BC Wildfire Service mapped 25 smaller fires (under 1,000 ha) that reached Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks, newest first. This season's are as mapped by November 9, 2026.
- 2026Unnamed fire N600979.8 ha in all9.8 ha here
- 2026Unnamed fire N612018.5 ha in all8.5 ha here
- 2026Unnamed fire N620261.7 ha in all1.7 ha here
- 2026Unnamed fire N613871.1 ha in all1.1 ha here
- 2025Unnamed fire N62030201 ha in all201 ha here
- 2025Unnamed fire N609178.4 ha in all8.4 ha here
- 2025Unnamed fire N623513.8 ha in all3.8 ha here
- 2025Unnamed fire N619582 ha in all2 ha here
And 17 more
- 2024Unnamed fire N601241.7 ha in all1.7 ha here
- 2023Unnamed fire N528261.8 ha in all · 98% of it here1.8 ha here
- 2022Gilpin Park wildfire256 ha in all · 30% of it here77 ha here
- 2022Unnamed fire N609351.6 ha in all1.6 ha here
- 2022Pass Creek wildfire0.1 ha in all0.1 ha here
- 2021Boothman Creek wildfire2.1 ha in all2.1 ha here
- 2021Pelly Mountain wildfire1.6 ha in all1.6 ha here
- 2021Burns Creek FSR wildfire1.6 ha in all1.6 ha here
- 2021Rock Candy Creek wildfire0.3 ha in all0.3 ha here
- 2019Toronto Creek wildfire1.1 ha in all1.1 ha here
- 2018Unnamed fire N62729415 ha in all415 ha here
- 2018Lynch Creek wildfire122 ha in all122 ha here
- 2018Toronto Creek wildfire12 ha in all12 ha here
- 2017Unnamed fire N616262.1 ha in all2.1 ha here
- 2016Gilpin wildfire219 ha in all219 ha here
- 2016Unnamed fire N60279146 ha in all146 ha here
- 2016Unnamed fire N600173.7 ha in all · 18% of it here0.7 ha here
Small fires that were never mapped as a perimeter aren't listed: the BC Wildfire Service maps an outline for only some of the fires it records. Past fire is history, not a forecast. The chance of fire on a lot today depends on what the record doesn't show: the forest and grass around it, the slope, what has been thinned or burned since, and how far it is from a fire hall. Every BC season and large fire since 1990.
Sources: BC Wildfire Fire Perimeters – Historical, BC Wildfire Service; BC Wildfire Fire Perimeters – Current, BC Wildfire Service; BC Wildfire Fire Incident Locations – Historical, BC Wildfire Service; BC Wildfire Fire Locations – Current, BC Wildfire Service (Open Government Licence – British Columbia), as published on November 10, 2026; 2021 census subdivision boundaries, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence). Outlines simplified and places measured by PlaceDossier.
How the land burned
On the Province's ecosystem map, Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks's land is 59% NDT2 (burned in large fires about every 200 years), 22% NDT3 (burned in large fires about every 100 to 150 years), 18% NDT4 (burned often and lightly, every 4 to 50 years) and 1% NDT5 (alpine tundra and subalpine parkland). Its main biogeoclimatic zones are Interior Cedar–Hemlock (55%) and Engelmann Spruce–Subalpine Fir (35%). In the dry forest and grassland of NDT4, a century of putting fires out has let many stands fill in, building up fuel that can carry a crown fire instead of a light surface fire. This is how the land burned before fires were put out, not its fire risk today. A report names the type over a lot. Every place's natural fire regime.
Source: BEC Map (biogeoclimatic zones and natural disturbance types), Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia), read 2026-10-12; areas worked out on the census boundaries.
Evacuations since April 2017
Since April 2017, the Province's record holds 1 wildfire event with an evacuation order or alert over Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks, an order. The latest order: Goosmus Wildfire, September 2024.
- 2024Goosmus WildfireSeptember 2024 · evacuation order and alert · Regional District of Kootenay Boundary723 homes
Listed when an order or alert area covered at least 5% of the land in Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks, or lay mostly in Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks and held at least 5% as many homes as the 2021 census counted there. An order means people were told to leave; an alert, to be ready to leave. Homes are the record's own counts, area by area, shown where the areas lie mostly in Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks. The Province's record starts in April 2017: earlier evacuations aren't in it. A lot's report checks every order and alert over the lot itself, and any in effect now.
Sources: Historical Orders and Alerts, Emergency Management and Climate Readiness (Open Government Licence – British Columbia), as published on November 2, 2026; 2021 census subdivision boundaries and dwelling counts, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence). Each order and alert area placed in the municipalities and electoral areas it covers by us.
Evacuations for floods, landslides and other hazards since April 2017
Since April 2017, the Province's record holds 1 flood event with an evacuation order or alert over Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks, an order. The latest order: Zones 80, 84,88,89,92,93,94,98,97,101,102,103,104,105, May 2018.
- 2018Zones 80, 84,88,89,92,93,94,98,97,101,102,103,104,105May 2018 · evacuation order (flood) · Regional District of Kootenay Boundary1,253 homes
Listed when an order or alert area covered at least 5% of the land in Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks, or lay mostly in Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks and held at least 5% as many homes as the 2021 census counted there. An order means people were told to leave; an alert, to be ready to leave. Homes are the record's own counts, area by area, shown where the areas lie mostly in Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks. The Province's record starts in April 2017: earlier evacuations aren't in it. A lot's report checks every order and alert over the lot itself, and any in effect now.
Sources: Historical Orders and Alerts, Emergency Management and Climate Readiness (Open Government Licence – British Columbia), as published on November 2, 2026; 2021 census subdivision boundaries and dwelling counts, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence). Each order and alert area placed in the municipalities and electoral areas it covers by us.
16 landslides are recorded inside Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks in the Preliminary Canadian Landslide Database (version 14.0), including 6 rock falls, 2 debris avalanches and 2 rock slides. The database lists slides known to have happened, mapped from inventories, satellite images and lidar. It isn't a hazard map, and some parts of BC are mapped in far more detail than others. Landslides near a given lot.
The Province lists 4 dams in Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks, 1 of them classed High or above for the harm a failure would do downstream: Saddle Lake Dam (Very High). The class rates what a failure would do, not how likely one is; a report names the dams within 1 km of a lot. Dams in BC, by place.
One Water Survey of Canada gauge in Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks has 5 or more years of yearly peak flows: Burrell Creek above Gloucester Creek peaked highest at 73.2 m³/s in 2006 (44 years on record). A gauge's record is the river where it stands, not a flood line; a report gives the nearest gauge on a river by the lot. River gauges in BC, by place.
Poor-air days: at the Grand Forks City Hall air monitoring station, 2.3 km from Grand Forks, fine particles passed the level of BC's 24-hour objective (25 µg/m³) on a median of 13 days a year over the 11 years with a full record, 2015 to 2025; the most was 33 days in 2021. These days fell both in the wildfire season and in winter (our reading: wildfire smoke in summer, wood smoke held in by still air in winter). How smoky it gets across BC.
Radon
In the Kootenay Boundary health region, 32 of the 109 homes tested (29%) in Health Canada's 2009–2011 survey were at or above the 200 Bq/m³ guideline; across BC, 143 of 1,817 (7.9%).
The survey tested about a hundred volunteer homes per health region, with one long-term test each. That gives a rough regional picture: it isn't a map, and a region where few or none tested high can still have homes above the guideline. The only way to know is to test the home: radon and buying a home in BC.
Source: Cross-Canada Survey of Radon Concentrations in Homes (2009–2011), Health Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Health Service Delivery Area Boundaries, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia).
Check one lot: has it burned? · is it on a floodplain map? · is it behind a dike? · is there a dam nearby? · landslides nearby? · contaminated sites nearby? · radon? · how much is too steep?
Source: Agricultural Land Reserve polygons, Agricultural Land Commission (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Fire perimeters – historical, BC Wildfire Service (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Mineral, placer and coal tenures, Mineral Titles Branch (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Preliminary Canadian Landslide Database, version 14.0 (May 2026), Brideau et al. (CC BY 4.0); 2021 census subdivision boundaries, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence).
Cost to own Typical for its size
Homes: the typical home costs 6.4 years of a typical household's income, compared with 7.1 years in a typical rural area.
- Typical home value against typical household income
- 6.4 years of income typical rural area: 7.1 years
- Median home value (owners' estimate, 2021)
- $448,000
- Median monthly rent (2021)
- $800
- Speculation and vacancy tax
- doesn't apply here
More on cost to own
Property tax
In Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks, the Province collects the property tax. At 2026 rates every home here pays at least $5.04 per $1,000 of assessed value: about $5,036 a year on a $1,000,000 home, before the home owner grant. Local service areas (fire protection, recreation, street lighting, water and others) cover parts of the area and add to that, up to $1.09 per $1,000 each; which ones cover a given lot is on its tax notice.
- Regional district (the electoral area's share) $2.43
- Regional hospital district $0.16
- School (set by the Province) $1.86
- Provincial rural tax $0.39
- Police tax $0.17
- Other $0.04
On $500,000: at least about $2,518 a year; on $1,000,000: at least about $5,036, at 2026 rates, before the home owner grant.
Your bill uses BC Assessment's value for the property, which can differ from its price, and may also include parcel taxes and utility fees (water, sewer, garbage) that aren't rates on value. The home owner grant takes up to $570 off the bill of a home its owner lives in ($770 in the Province's northern and rural area in 2026, and up to $845, or $1,045 there, for seniors, veterans and people with a disability), for homes assessed at $2,075,000 or less in 2026; above that it shrinks by $5 for each $1,000. From 2027 the northern and rural extra ends and the regular grant is $570 everywhere. The owner applies each year, and must pay at least $350 in tax ($100 for the higher grant) after it. Our summary of the Province's page, read 2026-10-04. Rural rates aren't ranked: what a home pays depends on the service areas it's in. Confirm with the Province's Surveyor of Taxes. How property tax works in BC.
Source: The Surveyor of Taxes' rural tax rates, 2026, Province of BC (the rates only: facts set in public bylaws, not open data); Home owner grant, Province of BC (summarised in our words, read 2026-10-04).
Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks is outside the Province's speculation and vacancy tax area, so the tax doesn't apply to a home here. Our summary of the Province's pages, read 2026-10-04. Where the tax applies, and who pays.
The typical home here is the median value owners gave the 2021 census, and the typical household's income is the median for 2020: a home that costs 6.4 years of income took that many years of a typical household's whole income. "Typical" for places its size is the middle of BC's rural electoral areas.
Land for sale nearby
The 5 nearest listings on AcreScout within 25 km of the middle of the area's addresses at Grand Forks, nearest first.
| Listing | Asking price | Size | Per acre | Away |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5925 Danish RoadGrand Forks, listed 40 days ago | $310,000 | 4 acres | $77,500 an acre | 100 m |
| 2338 Kettle River DriveGrand Forks, listed 100 days ago | $374,000 | 9.37 acres | $39,915 an acre | 500 m |
| 1445 59th AvenueGrand Forks, listed 3 days ago | $735,000 | 2.6 acres | $282,692 an acre | 700 m |
| 18th Street LotGrand Forks, date not given | $129,000 | 0.17 acres | – | 900 m |
| 6810 22nd StreetGrand Forks, listed 263 days ago | $175,000 | Not given | – | 1.1 km |
Distances are straight lines to the listing's pin. Where AcreScout places a listing only roughly, no distance is given, only the place it's near. Per acre is left out under about an acre. Asking prices are what sellers ask, not what land sells for.
Listings: AcreScout, a Buretto site; active listings as of 2026-11-15. Asking prices set by the sellers; not a valuation.
Source: Census of Population 2021, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence).
What you can build Typical for its size
On a lot zoned for a house, the zoning must allow at least a secondary suite or a garden suite (the provincial minimum).
- Homes allowed on a house lot (provincial minimum)
- a house and a secondary suite or garden suite
- Short-term rentals
- The Province's principal residence requirement doesn't apply in Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks (list in force from June 1, 2026).
- In the farmland reserve (ALR)
- 4.2% typical rural area: 4%
More on what you can build
In Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks, a zone limited to detached houses must allow at least one secondary suite or detached accessory home (a garden suite or carriage house) next to a house. A floor of 3 or 4 homes applies on rural land only inside an urban containment boundary drawn in a regional growth strategy, and most rural land is outside one. None of it applies on land in an Islands Trust local trust area or under a rural land use bylaw, and in the Agricultural Land Reserve the Commission's limits come first. How many homes you can build on a lot.
The Province's principal residence requirement doesn't apply in Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks (list in force from June 1, 2026), so the provincial rule doesn't limit short-term rentals to the host's home. Local bylaws, including the zone's own rules, can be stricter. Hosts anywhere in BC register each unit with the provincial registry. Short-term rental rules in BC.
Reports for lots in Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks can't name the zone: we have no open zoning map for it (see the places covered).
Ask the Kootenay Boundary Regional District for a lot's zone and what it allows.
The Regional District of Kootenay Boundary's building inspection covers all of Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks (Building Bylaw No. 1753): building, adding on, moving or demolishing a building needs a building permit, and the work is inspected. Our reading of the Regional District of Kootenay Boundary's own page, checked 2026-10-07. Do you need a building permit on rural land?
The Province maps one designated community watershed, Overton Community Watershed, over less than 1% of Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks: land draining to a licensed drinking-water intake, where logging and roads on Crown land must protect the supply. A report says whether a lot lies in one and whose water it is. Community watersheds in BC, by place.
Check one lot: is it in the ALR? · is the soil good for farming? · is it in a community watershed?
Source: Agricultural Land Reserve polygons, Agricultural Land Commission (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); 2021 census subdivision boundaries, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence).
Living here Typical for its size
No scheduled buses, 1 licensed child care provider, 2 fire halls and a 24-hour emergency department.
- Homes with 50/10 Mbps internet or faster
- 83% typical rural area: 81%
- Homes with LTE mobile coverage
- 93%
- Nearest emergency department open around the clock
- Grand Forks, 1.6 km in a straight line
- Fire halls
- 2 on the Province's list; the nearest 2.5 km from the middle of the area's addresses at Grand Forks
- Buses
- no scheduled buses
- Licensed child care
- 1 (0 group facilities, 1 family home)
- Crime, weighted for how serious it is
- no police service of its own in Statistics Canada's figures: those of the Boundary/Grand Forks RCMP detachment (rural) are under More
More on living here
Internet
83% of homes in Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks have 50/10 Mbps or faster recorded, wired or fixed wireless, against 97.6% across BC. 17% have nothing at 25/5 Mbps or faster.
| Share of homes here | BC | |
|---|---|---|
| 50/10 Mbps or faster, wired or fixed wireless | 83% | 97.6% |
| 50/10 Mbps or faster over a wired line | 80% | 96.2% |
| 50/10 Mbps or faster over fixed wireless | 75% | 87% |
| Nothing at 25/5 Mbps or faster | 17% | 1.4% |
| LTE mobile coverage | 92.5% | 99.1% |
| Homes counted (2021) | 1,522 | 2,170,255 |
| Rank in BC, homes without 50/10 Mbps | 86th of 248 (tied) | |
This is the service providers report to the federal government (ISED), counted over each area's homes in the 2021 census. It isn't a promise for any address: ask providers whether they serve it and what it costs to connect. Satellite service, which needs only a clear view of the sky, isn't counted. Data released May 2026. What internet can a given lot get?
Source: National Broadband Data (May 2026) and Pseudo-Household Demographic Distribution (2021), Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); 2021 census subdivision boundaries, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence).
Nearest hospital
The nearest hospital on the Province's list (updated 2026-10-01) is Boundary District Hospital, Grand Forks, about 1.6 km in a straight line from the middle of the area's addresses at Grand Forks. Its emergency department's hours on HealthLink BC's list: 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Roads are longer than these straight lines, and a small town's emergency department can close for a shift when it's short of staff: the health authority posts these as service changes. In an emergency, call 9-1-1. How far is the nearest hospital from a property?
Source: Hospitals in BC, HealthLinkBC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Emergency Rooms in BC, HealthLinkBC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia).
Fire protection
In Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks, a fire department answers calls only inside the fire protection area its service bylaw sets, so a hall nearby doesn't by itself mean a lot is covered: ask the Kootenay Boundary Regional District which department responds, if any. The Province's list (updated 2026-09-11) has two fire halls in Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks: Grand Forks Fire Rescue Station 1 George Evans and Grand Forks Fire Rescue Station 2 Carson. The nearest to the middle of the area's addresses at Grand Forks is Grand Forks Fire Rescue Station 4 Downtown, about 2.5 km away in a straight line. Home insurers ask the road distance to the hall that responds, which can be far longer than the straight line. How far is the nearest fire hall, and what insurers ask
Source: First Responders (fire halls and ambulance stations), GeoBC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia).
Child care
The Province lists 1 licensed family child care home in Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks, and no group facility. It takes part in the fee reduction (CCFRI). Family child care homes are counted but not named or mapped, since they are private homes. Many operators list no ages, and the list holds the licensed facilities the Province funds, so a licensed one without that funding isn't on it. A report on a lot names its nearest group facility and counts those within 1 and 2 km; ask each facility about spaces and its wait list.
Source: Child Care Map Data, Child Care Programs and Services (listed 2026-10-11) (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); placed by us in the 2021 census boundary 2026-10-11. Licensed child care in every BC place.
Crime
The Boundary/Grand Forks RCMP detachment (rural) reported a crime severity index of 61 in 2025, below BC's 92; down 11% since 2015 (BC unchanged).
| Crime severity index, 2025 | 61 (BC 92) |
|---|---|
| Violent / non-violent index | 69 / 59 (BC 98 / 91) |
| Crime severity index, 2015 | 69 (BC 93) |
| Change since 2015 | Down 11% (BC unchanged) |
| Break and enter, per 100,000 people, 2025 | 157 (BC 281) |
| Theft of a vehicle, per 100,000 people, 2025 | 73 (BC 138) |
| Theft from a vehicle, per 100,000 people, 2025 | 115 (BC 441) |
| Violent crime, per 100,000 people, 2025 | 1,310 (BC 1,531) |
| All Criminal Code offences (not traffic), per 100,000 people, 2025 | 4,359 (BC 6,943) |
Inferred: Statistics Canada publishes figures for no RCMP detachment within 40 km of here; the nearest it does is about 41 km away, so these figures are for that detachment's area, which may not include this place. BC's police boundaries aren't open data; the local RCMP can say who polices it.
The crime severity index weighs each offence by how serious it is (one assault counts for more than several thefts), with Canada in 2006 set at 100. Rates are per 100,000 people living in the police service's area, so places with many visitors, commuters or seasonal homes read high, and in small places a few incidents swing the figures a lot. These are crimes reported to police, not all crime.
Source: Statistics Canada, Table 35-10-0063-01, Crime severity index and weighted clearance rates, police services in British Columbia (Statistics Canada Open Licence); Statistics Canada, Table 35-10-0184-01, Incident-based crime statistics, by detailed violations, police services in British Columbia (Statistics Canada Open Licence).
Water
689 water-supply wells on record; half are deeper than 23 m, and the median tested yield is 95 L/min.
- Water-supply wells on record
- 689; half deeper than 23 m; median tested yield 95 L/min
- Rank in BC for well depth
- 194th of 245 (tied)
More on water
The Province's monitoring records hold groundwater samples from 17 wells in Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks, 2000 to 2018. The median passed Health Canada's limit for arsenic (1 well), manganese (2 wells) and nitrate (5 wells). A report names the nearest sampled wells within 10 km of a lot. A neighbouring well isn't your water: test your own. What BC's well water tests for, by place.
Mapped aquifers
6 mapped aquifers lie in Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks, most wells first.
- 1Aquifer 158: Grand Forksunconfined sand and gravel (medium stream system)217 wells · high productivity
- 2Aquifer 811: North of Grand Forksunconfined sand and gravel (medium stream system)20 wells · high productivity
- 3Aquifer 812: North of Grand Forksfractured crystalline bedrock13 wells · moderate productivity
- 4Aquifer 815: North of Grand Forksunconfined sand and gravel (medium stream system)10 wells · high productivity
- 5Aquifer 813: North of Grand Forksfractured crystalline bedrock7 wells · moderate productivity
- 6Aquifer 814: North of Grand Forksfractured crystalline bedrock1 well · low productivity
An aquifer is listed for each place that holds at least a twentieth of it, so a sliver of one at the edge can be left out. Wells and productivity are for the whole aquifer, which can reach well beyond Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks. The province maps aquifers mostly in settled valleys, so a lot outside every outline can still have groundwater. Every mapped aquifer in BC · sampled lakes.
Sampled lakes
No lake in Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks has clarity or nutrient readings in the province's monitoring records.
A lake is listed for each place that holds at least a twentieth of it or 100 ha of it. Clarity is the median summer Secchi depth; the nutrient class is our reading of Carlson's index from phosphorus or chlorophyll, not a provincial rating. Either is given only for a lake with at least 10 summer readings from open water, spread over at least 3 different years, since 2012. Most lakes have never been sampled, so a lake missing here may simply have no record. Every sampled lake in BC.
Source: Groundwater wells (GWELLS), Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Ground Water Aquifers, Water Protection and Sustainability Branch, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); BC Environmental Monitoring Data System (EnMoDS) results, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); 2021 census subdivision boundaries, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence).
Climate and sun Stands out
Summers: the 3rd most hot days of BC's 100 rural electoral areas with a climate station nearby. 34 days a year over 30 °C, compared with 7 in a typical rural area.
- January mean temperature
- -3.6 °C typical rural area: −1.2 °C
- July mean temperature
- 19.9 °C
- Yearly precipitation
- 534 mm
- Yearly snowfall
- 124 cm typical rural area: 88 cm
- Days a year over 30 °C
- 34 days* typical rural area: 7
- Frost-free period
- 140 days a year*
Winter sun
About 5 h 40 min of possible direct sun on December 21 at the middle of the area's addresses at Grand Forks, against 8 h on open ground; a lot on a slope or bench can differ by hours: open any lot's report for its own.
On March 21, 11 h against 12 h; on June 21, 14 h 30 min against 16 h. Our estimate from the terrain around the point, ground at about 524 m, seen from head height: trees, buildings and cloud aren't counted. On BC's least winter sun ranking (December sun as a share of open ground) it is 75th of 310 (tied). How winter sun is read.
More on climate and sun
| 1981-2010 normals | Rank in BC | |
|---|---|---|
| January mean temperature | -3.6 °C | 86th of 116 (tied) |
| July mean temperature | 19.9 °C | 26th of 116 (tied) |
| Yearly precipitation | 534 mm | |
| Yearly snowfall | 124 cm | 28th of 70 (tied) |
| Frost-free period | 140 days a year* | |
| Average last spring and first fall frost | May 7 and September 25* | |
| Days a year over 30 °C | 34 days; 4.3 days over 35 °C* | Not ranked* |
| Wettest day in the station's record to 2010 | 47.8 mm of rain and melted snow, July 7, 1975 | |
| Most snow in a day in the station's record to 2010 | 41 cm, January 6, 1962 | |
| Deepest snow on the ground in the station's record to 2010 | 63 cm, December 30, 1996 | |
| Heating degree days, below 18 °C | 3,816 a year* | |
| Growing degree days, above 5 °C | 2,049 a year; 1,096 above 10 °C* |
Normals for 1981-2010 at the Grand Forks station, about 1 km from the middle of the area's addresses at Grand Forks (of the communities here with a station within 30 km, the one with the most addresses); ECCC has no fuller 1991-2020 set for it. Its normals don't include days with snow on the ground, so that is left out. * Based on at least 20 of the 30 years, short of the World Meteorological Organization's standard: treat as a rougher guide. The records are single days measured at the station: the most rain, snow and wind it saw in its record up to 2010 (ECCC's 1981-2010 sets give records over the station's whole history, so some dates are older than 1981). Each is one event, not what to expect in a year, and the lot can get more or less than the station. Elevation matters a lot in BC: a hillside lot can be much colder and snowier than the station.
Plant hardiness zone: most homes here are in zone 6a (55%); 41% are in 6b, on Natural Resources Canada's 2025 map. Higher numbers are milder winters. What the zones mean.
Solar panels: a south-facing panel tilted at the latitude would make about 1,090 kWh a year for each kW of panels at the middle of the area's addresses at Grand Forks, about 41 of it in December (estimated from Natural Resources Canada's 1998-2022 sunshine map). An open sky is assumed: the hills, trees and buildings around a lot cut it, and a report sets the lot's own skyline beside it. What solar panels would make in BC.
By the 2050s (2041-2070) at Grand Forks, climate models project about 25 more days over 30 °C a year, a longest frost-free run about 35 days longer and about 16 percentage points less of winter's precipitation falling as snow, each against the same models' 1971-2000 (model projections under SSP2-4.5, a middle path for emissions). The models work on a grid of about 9 by 6 km, which averages valley floors with the slopes around them, so their own figures can sit well off a station's normals and aren't comparable with them. Their own figures there: about 52 days over 30 °C a year in 2041-2070 (range 46 to 75 across the models), against about 27 days in 1971-2000; a longest frost-free run of about 180 days (range 160 to 210), against about 145; and about 60% of winter's precipitation falling as snow (range 46% to 64%), against about 76%. The ranges run from the 10th to the 90th percentile of the models' 2041-2070 figures. The 2050s across BC.
Light at night within 1 km of the middle of the area's addresses at Grand Forks: faint, as around Wells or Lytton (our reading), and darker than about 87% of BC's homes (2024 satellite record). A lot away from the centre can be much darker. How dark are BC's nights?
Lightning: around the middle of the area's addresses at Grand Forks, a cloud-to-ground flash within 10 km on about 11 days a year and 0.22 flashes per km² a year, more than at 3 in 4 BC homes (the Canadian Lightning Detection Network, 1998-2025 average, on a grid of about 11 by 7 km).
Source: Canadian Climate Normals 1991-2020 and 1981-2010, Environment and Climate Change Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Plant hardiness zones of Canada (2025 map), Natural Resources Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Medium Resolution Digital Elevation Model (MRDEM-30), Natural Resources Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Solar position: General Solar Position Calculations (NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory; Spencer, 1971) (Public domain); Daily average solar irradiance on tilted surfaces for all of Canada (1998-2022), Natural Resources Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Photovoltaic Potential and Solar Resource Maps of Canada (performance ratio), Natural Resources Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Statistically downscaled climate indices from CMIP6 global climate models (CanDCS-M6), Environment and Climate Change Canada and the Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium, via the Canadian Centre for Climate Services (Open Government Licence – Canada); Air Quality and Climate Monitoring: Verified Hourly Air Quality and Meteorological Data (fine particulate matter, PM2.5), BC Ministry of Environment and Parks (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); VIIRS Nighttime Lights, 2024 annual composite, Earth Observation Group, Payne Institute for Public Policy, Colorado School of Mines (Elvidge et al. 2021, Remote Sensing 13(5):922), via Hengl, OpenGeoHub, Zenodo doi 10.5281/zenodo.7750174 (CC BY 4.0); Canadian Lightning Detection Network cloud-to-ground flashes (CanCPLDv1), Environment and Climate Change Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada).
Land use around
No major project in assessment or approved in or near Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks on the Environmental Assessment Office's register; 20% of its land is under mineral, placer or coal titles.
- Major projects in assessment or approved, in or within 5 km
- none on the register
- Under mineral, placer or coal titles
- 20%
- Who holds them
- Largest company holders: Grizzly Discoveries Inc. (19% of the land under title), Phoenix Metals Corp. (16%), KG Exploration (Canada) Inc. (11%); private individuals hold titles over 30% of it, on the Province's record as of October 29, 2026.
More on land use around
Major projects in Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks
No major project in assessment or approved is placed in Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks or within 5 km of it on the Environmental Assessment Office's register.
Major projects are those large enough to need a provincial environmental assessment: mines, power plants, pipelines, transmission lines, highways, ports and resorts. The register places each at one point; a mine, pipeline or line can reach well past it, so check the project's own page for its maps. A property report lists those within 10 km of a lot; every project in BC by place.
Source: Environmental Assessment Office project points (EPIC), Province of BC, as of 2026-11-02 (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); 2021 census subdivision boundaries, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence).
The BC Energy Regulator maps about 46 km of active oil and gas pipeline in Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks, permitted to FortisBC Energy Inc. About 11 km is abandoned or deactivated, often still in the ground. A report lists any pipeline within 200 m of a lot, and flags one within 30 m, where digging needs the permit holder's agreement. Pipelines in BC, by place.
The Province lists 9 active waste discharge authorizations in Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks; the commonest kinds: soil amendment (biosolids or other wastes spread on land) (4), abrasives plant (1) and concrete plant (1). Of these, 2 may discharge to air and 3 effluent to water or land. A report lists any within 2 km of a lot, and flags one whose point is on it. Permitted discharges in BC, by place.
The Province maps one open gravel pit or quarry in Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks: Brown Creek Rock Supply; and one open mineral exploration permit area. A report lists the permits within 2 km of a lot, names an open pit or quarry within 500 m and flags one whose permit area takes in the lot. Gravel pits and mine permits in BC, by place.
On ParcelMap BC, the land in Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks is 6% private, 7% Crown land with a parcel drawn (4% with no title); no parcel is mapped over 87%, likely most of it untitled Crown land, with lakes and road allowances. A report says who owns the land along a lot's line. Crown land next to a property, and every place's land by owner.
The Ministry of Forests maps 14 active Crown range tenures (13 grazing, 1 hay cutting) reaching into Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks, over 69% of its area, licensed for about 3,989 animal unit months of grazing a year in all. Outside a pound district, keeping livestock off a lot is the owner's fence to build. A report lists any tenure within 1 km of a lot. Open range and grazing in BC, by place.
The Province maps 10 registered traplines over nearly all of the area and 2 guide outfitter territories over nearly all in Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks. The maps are drawn over titled land too, but traplines are registered on Crown land: on titled land, anyone but the owner or occupier needs their written permission to trap. A report says whether either takes in a lot. Traplines and guiding territories in BC, by place.
Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks lies in wildlife management unit 8-15 (98% of its land): the Hunting and Trapping Regulations Synopsis sets seasons and closed areas by unit. Hunting and shooting on your own property.
BC Parks maps 4 parks and protected areas (Boothman's Oxbow Park, a provincial park; Gilpin Grasslands Park, a provincial park; Gladstone Park, a provincial park; and Granby Park, a provincial park) reaching into Kootenay Boundary D / Rural Grand Forks, over 20% of its land. Recreation Sites and Trails BC lists 12 sites there. A report names the nearest park and recreation site within 25 km of a lot. Parks and recreation sites in BC, by place.
Check one lot: is there a mineral claim? · power lines nearby? · pipelines nearby? · a gravel pit nearby? · a landfill or plant nearby? · logging planned nearby? · cattle on open range? · is there a trapline? · can I hunt on it? · a park nearby? · Crown land next door?
Source: Mineral, placer and coal tenures, Mineral Titles Branch (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); 2021 census subdivision boundaries, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence).
People
3,226 people in 2021, up 0% from 2016; the median age is 57.6.
| Here | BC | |
|---|---|---|
| Population, 2021 | 3,226 | 5,000,879 |
| Change since 2016 | 0% | +7.6% |
| Median age | 57.6 | 42.8 |
| Under 15 | 11.3% | 14.3% |
| 65 and over | 32.7% | 20.3% |
| Median household income (2020) | $70,500 | $85,000 |
| Homes owned by the people living in them | 93.0% | 66.8% |
| Single-detached houses | 87.4% | 42.4% |
| Movable dwellings (mobile homes and the like) | 12.3% | 2.5% |
| Built before 1961 | 22.1% | 12.5% |
| Needing major repairs | 6.0% | 5.8% |
| Median home value (owners' estimate) | $448,000 | $785,000 |
| Median monthly rent | $800 | $1,370 |
| Worked from home | 18.0% | 22.6% |
| Unemployment rate | 7.5% | 8.4% |
Bars: the dark bar is this place, the red mark is BC.
Who lives here
| Here | BC | |
|---|---|---|
| Indigenous identity | 4.7% | 5.9% |
| Immigrants | 6.5% | 29.0% |
| Visible minority | 2.3% | 34.4% |
| No religion or a secular outlook | 59.3% | 52.1% |
Census figures, shown for context like the others. We don't rank or score places on these.
More on people
Census figures are from 2021; the next census results start in 2027. Area boundaries are Statistics Canada's census subdivisions, which follow municipal and electoral area lines. The places named at the top are the official place names in the area (BC Geographical Names) with the most 2021 homes nearer them than any other name, on ISED's home points: our reading.
Source: Census of Population 2021, Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada Open Licence); BC Geographical Names, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Pseudo-Household Demographic Distribution (2021), Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada).