PlaceDossier / Cariboo, Electoral Area F
Property dossier · British Columbia
5661 Horsefly Rd, Horsefly
Also 5661 Lowden Rd: the lot's other civic address on the BC Address Geocoder (Open Government Licence – British Columbia).
- PID
- 005-808-472
- Mapped area
- 3,162 m² (0.78 acres)
- Local government
- Cariboo Regional District
- Checked
- Oct 12, 2026
Electoral Area F of the Cariboo Regional District (the Province's electoral area boundaries, Open Government Licence – British Columbia).
placedossier.com/p/005808472 · checked 2026-10-13
The Province's parcel map is only partly loaded today, so this is the report as we checked it on Oct 12, 2026. We'll check it again once the map is whole.
On the plan: everything we found260 m across
Plan is our drawing of every layer in this report on one sheet, with contours every 5 m (789–828 m above sea level) from NRCan's 30 m elevation model: the sheet that prints. Drawn from the sources in each section; lines can be metres off. Not a survey.
Cariboo Regional District
26 public records3 look into6 nothing found16 for reference1 not covered here
- §15Mineral and placer titlesA mineral or placer title covers all or part of this parcel (1 mineral claim). A mineral reserve over all or part of the lot stops new placer titles being registered there (set for wilderness); mineral titles aren't stopped.Look into
- §20SepticWe couldn't measure the lot's slope, so this is the setbacks only: 1 recorded water-supply well within 30 m, and no mapped water within 30 m. Whether the soil can take a field (its depth, the water table and how fast water drains) needs a site visit.
- §17What's planned nearbyWithin 1 km: 1 approved cutblock not yet logged. Beside the lot: Crown land in woodlot licence W1450, whose holder has the right to log it. A power line runs about 20 m from the lot line. No major project in assessment or approved within 10 km on the Environmental Assessment Office's register.
- §01What you can build (zoning)We can't tell which zone this lot is in: the Cariboo Regional District doesn't publish its zoning map as open data.For reference
- §03Winter sunOn December 21 the hills leave about 6 h 10 min of possible direct sun at the lot's middle, against 7 h 30 min on open ground at this latitude. (Our estimate from the terrain; trees and buildings not counted.)
- §06FloodplainNot on one of the province's designated floodplain maps.
- §07Wildfire historyNo recorded fire on the parcel; 1 recorded within 2 km, most recently in 1937.
- §16Wildlife and habitatNo species-at-risk record on or near the parcel.
- §19Water wells nearby42 water-supply wells on record within 2 km; typical depth 49 m, typical tested yield 25 L/min.
- 6
Checked, nothing foundFarmland reserve (ALR), Evacuation orders and alerts, Road access, Water and streamside setbacks, Noise sources nearby, Speculation and vacancy tax
Nothing found - 10
Background for this placeSoil for farming, Earthquake shaking, Landslide records, Radon, Federal contaminated sites, Services nearby, Internet, Climate, Property tax, Crime
For reference - 1
What we can't answer hereBuildable area
Not covered here - §27Questions to askWhat to ask the seller, the local government and a professional, from what these records found.
Around the lot
Nearest of each, from the lot's edge- Water wellon or at the lota water-supply well on record
- Logging or Crown land planon or at the lotapproved cutblock
- Mineral or placer titleon or at the lotmineral claim
- Public roadbeside the lot (about 5 m)Lowden Road
- Power line20 ma mapped power line
- Forest Service or permit road55 ma road permit road (file R10154, section 1)
Nothing within 70 m: water, wildfire, pipeline, gravel pit or quarry, railway, highway or major road, airport or airstrip, farmland reserve, floodplain map. Measured by us on the plan's lines, so expect a few metres either way. Each section has the official figures.
Sections
§01What you can build (zoning) For reference
We can't tell which zone this lot is in: the Cariboo Regional District doesn't publish its zoning map as open data. Here is what the rural and lakeshore zones of its bylaws allow; ask the CRD's planning department which bylaw and zone apply.
| Zone | Smallest new lot | Homes |
|---|---|---|
| Central Cariboo Area Rural Land Use Bylaw No. 3503, 1999 | ||
| R/AResource/Agricultural | 32 ha | One house or one duplex; with a house, a secondary suite, a carriage house or a secondary dwelling |
| BV-ABeaver Valley Rural Agricultural | 32 ha | One house or one duplex; with a house, a secondary suite, a carriage house or a secondary dwelling |
| RR 1Rural 1 | 4 ha | One house or one duplex; with a house, a secondary suite, a carriage house or a secondary dwelling |
| RR 2Rural 2 | 2 ha | One house or one duplex; with a house, a secondary suite or a carriage house |
| RR 3Rural 3 | 0.8 ha | One house or one duplex; with a house, a secondary suite or a carriage house |
| RLLakeshore Residential | 0.4 ha, with 45.5 m on the water | One house, with a secondary suite or a carriage house; no duplex |
| RL 2Lakeshore Residential 2 | 0.8 ha, with 45.5 m on the water | One house, with a secondary suite or a carriage house; no duplex |
| Williams Lake Fringe and 150 Mile House Area Zoning Bylaw No. 3502, 1999 | ||
| RA 1Resource/Agricultural | 32 ha (45.5 m along the water for a waterfront lot) | One house or one duplex; with a house, a secondary suite, a carriage house or a secondary dwelling |
| RA 2Acreage Reserve | 4 ha (45.5 m along the water for a waterfront lot) | One house or one duplex; with a house, a secondary suite, a carriage house or a secondary dwelling |
| RR 1Rural 1 | 4 ha (45.5 m along the water for a waterfront lot) | One house or one duplex; with a house, a secondary suite, a carriage house or a secondary dwelling |
| RR 2Rural 2 | 2 ha (45.5 m along the water for a waterfront lot) | One house or one duplex; with a house, a secondary suite or a carriage house |
| RR 3Rural 3 | 0.8 ha (45.5 m along the water for a waterfront lot) | One house or one duplex; with a house, a secondary suite or a carriage house |
| RLLakeshore Residential | 0.4 ha, with 45.5 m on the water | One house, with a secondary suite or a carriage house; no duplex |
| RL 2Lakeshore Residential 2 | 0.8 ha, with 45.5 m on the water | One house, with a secondary suite or a carriage house; no duplex |
The recordthe lot on the plan
- Zone
- Unclear: ask the CRD's planning department
- Zoning bylaw
- Central Cariboo Area Rural Land Use Bylaw No. 3503, or Williams Lake Fringe and 150 Mile House Area Zoning Bylaw No. 3502 around Williams Lake and 150 Mile House
- Where it applies
- Two bylaws zone Electoral Areas D, E and F: No. 3502 the land around the City of Williams Lake it names (Esler, Chimney Valley, Pine Valley, Commodore Heights, Wildwood, Fox Mountain, Borland Valley, 150 Mile House and Dog Creek), No. 3503 the rest, Horsefly and the Beaver Valley among it. Their rural zones differ in a few figures, so both are shown; other parts of the district have bylaws of their own.
- Our summary
- The rural and lakeshore zones only, checked against the bylaws on 2026-10-04 (No. 3503 revised to 2020-12-15, No. 3502 revised to 2024-06-20)
- Heritage conservation area
- None over the lot on the Province's list of local heritage conservation areas (a newly designated one may not be listed yet, and single buildings protected by a heritage bylaw aren't on it)
- Fewest homes provincial law requires
- If the lot is zoned for only detached houses (unclear here), the Cariboo Regional District must allow at least one secondary suite or detached accessory home (a garden suite or carriage house) next to a house. A floor of 3 or 4 homes applies on rural land only inside an urban containment boundary drawn in a regional growth strategy, and most rural land is outside one; whether this lot is, is unclear here.
- Transit-oriented area (provincial minimum)
- Not in one: the Province sets transit-oriented areas only around the SkyTrain, West Coast Express and bus exchange stations its regulations list, in Vancouver, Burnaby, Surrey, Richmond, Coquitlam, New Westminster, Port Moody, Port Coquitlam, Delta, the Langleys, Maple Ridge, Pitt Meadows, the North Vancouvers, Abbotsford, Chilliwack, Mission, Victoria, Saanich, Langford, Colwood, View Royal, Nanaimo, Lantzville, Kelowna, Kamloops, Vernon, Penticton, Prince George and Whistler, and this lot is outside a municipality (B.C. Reg. 263/2023, checked 2026-10-06).
- Short-term rentals (provincial rule)
- The Province's principal residence requirement doesn't apply in Electoral Area F of the Cariboo Regional District (list in force from June 1, 2026), so the provincial rule doesn't limit short-term rentals to the host's home. Local bylaws, including the zone's own rules, can be stricter. Hosts anywhere in BC register each unit with the provincial registry.
Ask the CRD's planning department which zone this lot is in, or find it on the CRD's planning map (linked below, opened at this lot): the rules shown apply only in that zone, and the bylaws have other zones we haven't summarised.
Zoning is only one layer: the ALR, development permit areas, the official community plan, building and septic permits and provincial housing rules can add limits or allow more. Confirm with the CRD's planning department before you buy or build.
The provincial floor is our summary of the small-scale multi-unit housing rules in the Local Government Act (ss. 481.3 and 481.4) and the Local Government Zoning Bylaw Regulation, checked 2026-10-04. Local governments had to bring their bylaws in line by June 30, 2024, and with the 2025 changes by June 30, 2026, so the zone's own rules usually allow at least these homes already; height, coverage, setbacks and parking still decide how they fit. Whether the lot is inside an urban containment boundary, on community water or sewer, or near a frequent bus stop isn't checked here: confirm with the local government before you buy or build.
Sources (13)
Central Cariboo Area Rural Land Use Bylaw No. 3503, 1999, Cariboo Regional District (bylaw text, summarised in our words); Williams Lake Fringe and 150 Mile House Area Zoning Bylaw No. 3502, 1999, Cariboo Regional District (bylaw text, summarised in our words); Every rural and lakeshore zone side by side, Bylaw No. 3503 (our summary); Every rural and lakeshore zone side by side, Bylaw No. 3502 (our summary); CRD's planning map, opened at this lot (Cariboo Regional District, for looking up a lot; not open data); Heritage Conservation Areas of BC, Heritage Branch, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Local Government Act, ss. 481.3 and 481.4 (small-scale multi-family housing), BC Laws (summarised in our words, checked 2026-10-04); Local Government Zoning Bylaw Regulation, B.C. Reg. 262/2023, BC Laws (summarised in our words, checked 2026-10-04); Small-scale, multi-unit housing, Province of BC (page updated January 20, 2026), and its Provincial Policy Manual (summarised in our words); Local Government Transit-Oriented Areas Regulation, B.C. Reg. 263/2023 (consolidated to September 29, 2026), BC Laws (summarised in our words, checked 2026-10-06); Local Government Act, s. 481.01 (zoning in transit-oriented areas), BC Laws (summarised in our words, checked 2026-10-06); Principal residence requirement, Province of BC (page updated September 21, 2026) (summarised in our words); Electoral Areas – Legally Defined Administrative Areas of BC, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia).
§02Buildable area Not covered here
This lot is too small to measure slope with the 30 m national elevation model.
The record
- Terrain stability (the Province's project car007 tsm7)
- Class II, Stable: very low landslide potential: a small part of the lot; Class I, Stable: negligible landslide potential: all of the lot (the Province's terrain stability mapping)
Each grid cell averages 30 m by 30 m of ground, so on a town-sized lot it can't tell a flat yard from a bank. A site survey shows the real slope; zoning setbacks usually decide the building area on lots like this.
The Province's terrain stability classes come from reading air photos, with some field checks, to plan logging and forest roads (I to III stable, IV potentially unstable, V unstable; reconnaissance maps use S, P and U). They aren't a geotechnical assessment of a building site. Where a building inspector considers land likely subject to land slip, rockfalls, debris flows or similar hazards, they can require a report from a professional engineer or geoscientist that it can be used safely before issuing a building permit, and must refuse one where the report says it can't (Community Charter s. 56, which applies in regional districts through Local Government Act s. 302). Our summary, checked 2026-10-07.
Sources (3)
Medium Resolution Digital Elevation Model (MRDEM-30), Natural Resources Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Terrain Stability Mapping (TSM) Detailed Polygons, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Community Charter, s. 56 (requirement for geotechnical report), and Local Government Act, s. 302, BC Laws (summarised in our words, checked 2026-10-07).
How the buildable share is measured, and what it leaves out →
Archaeological sites: protected whether recorded or not, and how to ask →
§03Winter sun For reference
On December 21 the hills leave about 6 h 10 min of possible direct sun at the lot's middle, against 7 h 30 min on open ground at this latitude. (Our estimate from the terrain; trees and buildings not counted.) The ground also allows a view of Moffat Creek to the east (our reading).
The record
- December 21 (shortest day)
- 6 h 10 min of possible direct sun; 7 h 30 min on open ground
- March 21 (about the same on September 21)
- 11 h 20 min; 12 h on open ground
- June 21 (longest day)
- 15 h 30 min; 16 h 30 min on open ground
- Noon sun on December 21
- 14° above level; the hills due south rise to 2°, 1.1 km away
- Highest hills in the winter sun's path
- 4° above level to the south-west, 1 km away
- Measured at
- The middle of the lot, ground at about 801 m, from head height
- Solar panel output (south-facing, tilted at the latitude)
- About 960 kWh a year for each kW of panels (December about 34), on Natural Resources Canada's 1998-2022 sunshine map; the sun on the panel's face is 3.50 kWh/m² a day over the year, 1.46 in December
- Water the ground lets you see (16 km)
- Moffat Creek to the east, from about 1.6 km away, across about 15° of the horizon; Horsefly River to the east, from about 2 km away, across about 15° of the horizon
- Highest skyline
- 9° above level to the west-northwest, 0.2 km away
Computed by us from the terrain only: trees, buildings and cloud aren't counted, so the sun that reaches a window or a garden is often less. The hours are possible direct sun, counted from when the sun's centre clears the hills, at head height at the middle of the lot; another spot on a hillside lot can differ.
The horizon is read from Natural Resources Canada's 30 m elevation model in 72 directions, out to 16 km: on its 30 m grid within 1.5 km, beyond that on a 120 m version of it, where single peaks can read a little lower than they are. The curve of the earth is taken into account.
The sun's path is from the standard solar position formulas. Hours are counted in sun time; clock times shift with daylight saving and with how far the lot is from its time zone's centre.
Check it on site: visit on a clear day in December or January, look at where the trees and buildings to the south fall, and ask neighbours when the sun leaves and comes back.
The panel output is our reading of Natural Resources Canada's figures: its map gives the sun reaching a south-facing panel tilted at the latitude, averaged over 1998-2022 on a grid of about 10 km, and we turn it into kWh for each kW of panels at the performance ratio its Photovoltaic Potential maps use (0.75: losses in heat, wiring, the inverter and dirt). The map is for an open sky: the hills around the lot, trees, buildings and snow on the panels aren't counted. The hills around this lot take about 17% of the direct sun on December 21 and about 7% on June 21 (our figure above), so a panel at the lot's middle would most likely make less than this, most of all in winter (our reading; the hills block direct sun, not all the light). A solar installer measures the roof or the spot itself.
What the ground allows you to see from head height at the middle of the lot, read by us on the same elevation model as the sun hours, out to 16 km: trees, buildings and the house's own spot and height aren't counted, so a view the ground allows can be hidden by the forest, and a second storey can see over a rise. Lakes and rivers are the Freshwater Atlas's; the sea is read where the elevation model sits at sea level.
Sources (5)
Medium Resolution Digital Elevation Model (MRDEM-30), Natural Resources Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Solar position: General Solar Position Calculations (NOAA Global Monitoring Laboratory; Spencer, 1971) (Public domain); Daily average solar irradiance on tilted surfaces for all of Canada (1998-2022), Natural Resources Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Photovoltaic Potential and Solar Resource Maps of Canada (performance ratio), Natural Resources Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Freshwater Atlas lakes and rivers, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia).
Winter sun: how the hills around a lot are read, and what the hours leave out →
Solar panels: what the yearly figure means, and what tilt and the hills change →
§04Farmland reserve (ALR) Nothing found
Not in the Agricultural Land Reserve; the reserve's edge is about 250 m from the lot.
The record
- In the ALR
- No
- Nearest ALR land
- About 250 m away
Measured by us from the Agricultural Land Commission's map of the reserve to the parcel map's lot line; both are drawn from surveys, so expect a few metres either way. Land next to the reserve can be affected by farm noise, dust and spraying, which BC's Farm Practices Protection (Right to Farm) Act protects when they follow normal farm practice.
Source: Agricultural Land Reserve polygons, Agricultural Land Commission (Open Government Licence – British Columbia).
§05Soil for farming For reference
Mapped mostly as Class 6 of 7 for farming: natural grazing only; not land to plough. Main limits: slope.
The record
- Capability class (1 best, 7 none)
- Class 6: about 100% of the lot
- What limits it
- slope
- Map scale
- 1:50,000: describes the area, not the field
- Mapped
- 1960s to 1990s (digitised 2015)
These classes rate how well the land suits ordinary field crops, from the soil and climate as surveyed decades ago. Drainage, irrigation or fill since then can change the real answer, and a map at this scale can miss a good or poor field. The Agricultural Land Commission weighs these classes when it decides applications.
If farming matters to you here, a professional agrologist (P.Ag.) can assess the soil on site.
Source: Agriculture Capability mapping, Province of BC (1960s to 1990s maps, digitised 2015) (Open Government Licence – British Columbia).
What the soil capability classes mean, and what they leave out →
§06Floodplain For reference
Not on one of the province's designated floodplain maps.
The record
- Dams nearby
- None within 1 km on the Province's list of dams
- Dikes nearby
- None within 1 km on the Province's map of dikes and flood protection works
These maps were drawn mostly in the 1980s and 1990s and cover only some rivers and lakes. Not being on one doesn't mean the land can't flood: ask the local government whether it has newer flood mapping, and whether its bylaws set a flood construction level or floodplain setback here.
Sources (3)
Floodplain areas (designated floodplain mapping), Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Flood Protection Works: Structural Works, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); BC Dams, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia).
§07Wildfire history For reference
No recorded fire on the parcel; 1 recorded within 2 km, most recently in 1937.
The record
- Fires on the parcel
- 0
- Fires within 2 km
- 1
- Within 2 km in the last 30 years
- 0
- Most recent nearby
- 1937 (78 ha, caused by people)
- Largest nearby
- 1937 (78 ha, caused by people)
- Causes on record within 2 km
- 1 caused by people
- Natural fire regime (the Province's ecosystem map)
- NDT3, frequent stand-initiating events: forest where wildfire, or on the outer coast windstorms, replaced the stand about every 100 to 150 years on average, often in large fires (BC's largest fires burn in this type)
- Biogeoclimatic unit
- Sub-Boreal Spruce zone, dry warm subzone, Horsefly variant (SBSdw1)
- Forest damage mapped from the air
- Not loaded: our copy of the Province's aerial forest health survey isn't in place, so this can't be said here
Fire perimeters mapped by the BC Wildfire Service since 1919, each with its size and the cause the Service recorded (lightning or people, sometimes unknown); older and small fires are less complete. Past fire is history, not a forecast: for insurance, ask about the fire protection area and the distance to the nearest fire hall.
The natural disturbance type is how the forest here burned, blew down or otherwise renewed itself before logging and fire suppression, from the Province's biogeoclimatic map and its Biodiversity Guidebook (1995). It describes the land around the lot over centuries, not the lot's own fire risk or the odds of a fire in any year; the Province's fire threat rating and fuel maps aren't open data. Our summary, checked 2026-10-11.
Sources (4)
Fire perimeters – historical, BC Wildfire Service (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); BEC Map (biogeoclimatic zones and natural disturbance types), Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Biodiversity Guidebook, Forest Practices Code of British Columbia (1995), natural disturbance types (Our summary, checked 2026-10-11); Pest Infestation Polygons (Aerial Overview Survey), Ministry of Forests (Open Government Licence – British Columbia).
§08Evacuation orders and alerts Nothing found
No evacuation order or alert has covered this lot since the Province's record began in April 2017.
The record
- Events with an order over the lot since April 2017
- 0
- Events with only an alert
- 0
The Province's record of lifted orders and alerts starts in April 2017: evacuations before then aren't in it, and no record doesn't mean nothing happened. Each area is drawn by the local government or First Nation that issued it; we check whether it covers any part of the lot. Where the record's own dates disagree (an order dated before the event began), only the month and year are given. Confirm with the local government.
Sources: Historical Orders and Alerts, Emergency Management and Climate Readiness (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Evacuation Orders and Alerts, Emergency Management and Climate Readiness (Open Government Licence – British Columbia).
§09Earthquake shaking For reference
The building code's design shaking here is 0.079 g peak ground acceleration on firm ground, about 20% of Vancouver's.
The record
- Peak ground acceleration, 2% in 50 years (the code's design level)
- 0.079 g
- Peak ground acceleration, 10% in 50 years
- 0.028 g
- Short-period shaking Sa(0.2), the value the code uses for houses and other low buildings
- 0.18 g
- The same value in city centres
- Victoria 0.81 g, Vancouver 0.47 g, Kelowna 0.089 g, Prince George 0.064 g
- Tsunami
- More than 2 km from the ocean shore, so the Province's tsunami notification zones, which are for the coast, don't bear on it
These are the 2020 National Building Code's reference values at the lot's centre, on firm ground (site class C). Soft soil, fill or a slope can make shaking stronger; the site class and the values a building is designed for come from the building official or a geotechnical engineer.
2% in 50 years means shaking at least this strong has about a 1-in-2,500 chance in any year; 10% in 50 years, about 1 in 475. g is the acceleration of gravity. The comparison with Vancouver and the other cities is ours.
Liquefaction and earthquake-triggered landslides aren't covered here; ask the local government whether it has mapped them.
Sources: 2020 National Building Code of Canada seismic hazard values (CanadaSHM6), Natural Resources Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Freshwater Atlas coastline, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia).
§10Landslide records For reference
No landslides on record within 5 km. That doesn't rule one out: this is a list of known slides, not a hazard map.
The record
- On record within 5 km
- 0
This is a list of landslides that are known to have happened, gathered from published inventories and from mapping on satellite images and lidar. It isn't a hazard map: it doesn't say how likely a slide is here, and no record nearby doesn't mean the ground is stable. Some parts of BC (the Fraser Valley and Fraser Canyon, Vancouver Island, Haida Gwaii, recent burn areas) are mapped in far more detail than others.
Each point mostly marks where a slide started. Debris can travel well past it, down a creek channel and onto the fan at the creek's mouth, so a lot on a fan or below a steep slope can be reached by a slide that began kilometres away. Distances are measured by us from the lot's boundary.
The kind of slide and its date are the database's own, mostly worked out from images, so treat them as a first look. Confirm with the local government, many of which have mapped steep-slope or debris-flow hazard areas, and with a geotechnical engineer.
Source: Preliminary Canadian Landslide Database, version 14.0 (May 2026), Brideau et al. (CC BY 4.0).
§11Radon For reference
Radon isn't mapped lot by lot. In the Thompson Cariboo Shuswap health region, 7 of the 109 homes tested (6.4%) in Health Canada's 2009–2011 survey were at or above the 200 Bq/m³ guideline; across BC, 143 of 1,817 (7.9%).
The record
- Health region (regional figure, not this lot)
- Thompson Cariboo Shuswap
- Homes tested here
- 109
- At or above 200 Bq/m³ (the guideline)
- 7 (6.4%)
- At or above 600 Bq/m³
- None
- Across BC
- 143 of 1,817 homes (7.9%) at or above the guideline
Radon comes up from the ground and differs from one house to the next, even next door, so a regional figure says nothing certain about one home. The only way to know is a long-term test of at least 3 months. Health Canada's guideline is 200 Bq/m³ in the parts of a home where people spend more than 4 hours a day; above it, fix it within a year, and the higher the level, the sooner. For a home you buy, Health Canada suggests a long-term test once you've moved in.
The survey tested about a hundred volunteer homes per health region, with one long-term test each. That gives a rough regional picture: it isn't a map, and a region where few or none tested high can still have homes above the guideline. The survey grouped homes by the 2007 health regions; we place the lot by today's boundaries for the same areas.
Sources (5)
Cross-Canada Survey of Radon Concentrations in Homes (2009–2011), Health Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Health Service Delivery Area Boundaries, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Radon guideline, Health Canada (summarised in our words, read 2026-10-02); Testing your home for radon, Health Canada (summarised in our words, read 2026-10-02); Radon in real estate, Health Canada (summarised in our words, read 2026-10-02).
§12Federal contaminated sites For reference
1 federal contaminated site listed within 2 km, closed; the nearest, Horsefly River Spawning Channel, is 1.9 km from the lot.
The record
- Open sites (active or suspected) within 500 m
- 0
- Open sites within 2 km
- 0
- Closed sites within 2 km
- 1
- Horsefly River Spawning Channel
- 1.9 km from the lot. Closed: no further action needed. Historical review completed. No further action required. Federal custodian: Fisheries and Oceans Canada; site 00020974.
This inventory lists only contaminated sites on federal land or that the federal government is responsible for: military land, ports and harbours, airports, fisheries and research stations, reserve land, national parks and similar. Most contaminated sites in BC, such as old gas stations, dry cleaners and industrial land, are on the Province's Site Registry, which charges for searches and isn't shown here. Ask the seller what the land and its neighbours were used for; a Phase I environmental site assessment covers it properly.
Each site is one point given by its federal custodian, and a large site such as a base or an airport reaches well past it. Distances are measured by us from the lot's boundary to that point.
Closed means the custodian found no further action needed after testing, cleanup or risk management; it doesn't always mean nothing is left in the ground. The priority class is the federal ranking of its own sites for funding and action, not a measure of risk to neighbours.
Confirm with the local government and a qualified environmental professional.
Source: Federal Contaminated Sites Inventory, Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat (reported for 2025-2026) (Open Government Licence – Canada).
What a contaminated site record means, and what it leaves out →
§13Road access Nothing found
A mapped public road runs along or through the parcel: Lowden Road (local road, unpaved), Horsefly Road (main road) and Horsefly Cemetery Road (local road, unpaved). Lowden Road, Horsefly Road and Horsefly Cemetery Road are provincial roads the Ministry of Transportation's contractor maintains, snow clearing included.
The recordroads on the plan
- Roads along the parcel
- Lowden Road (local road, unpaved); Horsefly Road (main road); Horsefly Cemetery Road (local road, unpaved)
- Nearest public road
- Along the parcel
- Who maintains the road
- Lowden Road, Horsefly Road and Horsefly Cemetery Road are on the Ministry of Transportation's road inventory: provincial roads that its maintenance contractor for service area 17 (Cariboo district) maintains, snow clearing included. How soon a road is cleared after a storm depends on the winter class the Ministry gives it; its district office can say which. Other roads along the lot, if any, aren't on the inventory.
- Forest Service and permit roads (100 m)
- A road permit road (file R10154, section 1), about 55 m from the lot line, Cariboo-Chilcotin Natural Resource District.
Worked out by us from OpenStreetMap road lines: a road whose centreline is within 25 m of the lot line is counted as running along it. The map isn't proof of legal access: a road can be private, unbuilt or not maintained in winter, and reaching a lot across someone else's land needs a registered easement. The title search and the local government (or the Ministry of Transportation outside towns) confirm both.
Forest Service Roads and permit roads are from the Ministry of Forests' road tenure map: active road sections only, measured by us from the lot line to the mapped line, which can sit some metres off the road on the ground. A section within 30 m is counted as running along the lot (our reading). Being on the map doesn't make a road a legal way onto the lot: the title search and the Ministry of Forests' district office say whether the lot has access from it.
A road permit road is built or kept by the permit holder (a timber licensee) to reach timber, and a special use permit road by its permit holder for its own use. The holder maintains it while it holds the permit and, as a rule, must deactivate it when the permit ends: that can mean a barricade across it and its culverts and bridges pulled out.
Neither kind is on the Ministry of Transportation's inventory, so the Province's highway maintenance contractor doesn't plough it; snow clearing, if any, is for the industrial users of the day (our reading). A road maintenance agreement, or who has cleared it in past winters, is worth asking about before you buy.
Sources (4)
OpenStreetMap road data as of 2026-10-11, © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL); Ministry of Transportation Road Features Inventory and District Boundaries, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Forest Tenure Road Segment Lines, Ministry of Forests (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Forest Act, RSBC 1996, c. 157, Part 8 (ss. 115, 118, 119.3, 119.5, 120.1, 121); Forest Planning and Practices Regulation, B.C. Reg. 14/2004, ss. 79, 81 and 82; Forest Service Road Use Regulation, B.C. Reg. 70/2004, ss. 6, 9 and 11 (summarised in our words, read 2026-10-12).
§14Water and streamside setbacks Nothing found
No mapped stream, lake, river, wetland or shoreline within 30 m of the parcel.
The recordwater and 30 m strip on the plan
- Within 30 m
- None mapped
- On the parcel
- None mapped
The Freshwater Atlas is mapped at 1:20,000: small, seasonal or ditched streams can be missing. Look for water on the ground and ask the local government whether it has finer mapping.
Source: Freshwater Atlas (streams, rivers, lakes, wetlands, coastline), Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia).
§15Mineral and placer titles Look into
A mineral or placer title covers all or part of this parcel (1 mineral claim). A mineral reserve over all or part of the lot stops new placer titles being registered there (set for wilderness); mineral titles aren't stopped.
In BC, owning the surface doesn't include the minerals. A title holder over private land must give notice before work and pay for damage, but can work the claim. Ask the seller whether they've had any notice, and check the title holder's work on Mineral Titles Online.
The recordmineral and placer titles on the plan
- Over the parcel
- 1 mineral claim
- Within 1 km
- 4 mineral claims, 2 placer claims
- Mineral reserves over the lot (2)
- A no registration reserve (for wilderness, since 1988): no new placer titles can be registered. A designated placer claim area (for a designated placer area, since 1988): it sets how placer ground there is taken up (as claims), it doesn't stop titles
A mineral reserve is set by regulation of the chief gold commissioner (Mineral Tenure Act s. 22). A no registration reserve stops new titles of the kinds it names being registered on that land; a conditional one allows them only on the terms the regulation sets, such as not interfering with a dam, line or pipeline. A reserve doesn't cancel titles registered before it, and it can be changed or cancelled by a later regulation. Our summary, checked 2026-10-12.
Sources (3)
Mineral, placer and coal tenures, Mineral Titles Branch (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Mineral Reserve Sites, Mineral Titles Branch, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Mineral Tenure Act, s. 22 (mineral reserves), BC Laws (summarised in our words, checked 2026-10-12).
§16Wildlife and habitat For reference
No species-at-risk record on or near the parcel. A wide federal critical habitat area takes it in.
The record
- At-risk species or ecosystems on the parcel
- None recorded
- Within 500 m
- None recorded
- Wide-ranging species mapped over it
- None
- Secured records in the wider area
- No
- Wildlife Habitat Area over the parcel
- No
- Ungulate winter range over the parcel
- No
- Proposed Wildlife Habitat Area over the parcel
- No
- Proposed ungulate winter range over the parcel
- No
- Federal critical habitat over the lot
- Woodland Caribou (Southern Mountain population) (unmapped range; site: Quesnel Highlands; a wide area, up to 704,259 ha)
- Sensitive ecosystems mapped on the lot
- Not mapped here: the lot isn't covered by any of the Province's sensitive ecosystem inventories (checked 2026-10-11)
- Invasive plants recorded on the lot
- None on the Province's list
- Invasive plants recorded within 100 m
- None on the Province's list
Red-listed species are at risk of being lost from BC; Blue-listed are of special concern. A record shows where the species was found, sometimes decades ago; no record doesn't mean nothing lives here, since most land has never been surveyed.
Federal critical habitat is the habitat a recovery strategy or action plan under the Species at Risk Act says a listed species needs to survive or recover (ss. 2, 41). On federal land the Act protects it by order (s. 58). On private and provincial land the Act leans on provincial and local law first; the federal Cabinet can order it protected where that falls short (s. 61). The Act's bans on harming a listed species or its residence apply everywhere for aquatic species and migratory birds, and elsewhere on private land only under a federal order (ss. 32 to 34). Our summary, read 2026-10-12.
Critical habitat for some sensitive species is kept off the public map; Environment and Climate Change Canada's Species at Risk Public Registry has each species' recovery strategy.
Species at risk can still limit building through local environmental development permit areas: ask the local government before planning work.
The Province's records come from invasive plant surveys, mostly since 2022, along roads, trails and shores and wherever crews were sent; no record doesn't mean no invasive plants. A record marks where a plant was found that day; it may since have been treated.
Sources (7)
Species and Ecosystems at Risk, publicly available occurrences, BC Conservation Data Centre (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Wildlife Habitat Areas and Ungulate Winter Ranges (approved), Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Wildlife Habitat Areas - Proposed, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Ungulate Winter Range - Proposed, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Critical Habitat for federally-listed species at risk (posted), Environment and Climate Change Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Sensitive Ecosystems Inventory (SEI) Detailed Polygons, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Invasive Species Observations (InvasivesBC), Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia).
§17What's planned nearby Look into
Within 1 km: 1 approved cutblock not yet logged. Beside the lot: Crown land in woodlot licence W1450, whose holder has the right to log it. A power line runs about 20 m from the lot line. No major project in assessment or approved within 10 km on the Environmental Assessment Office's register.
Cutblocks are from the province's forest tenure records, which cover Crown forest licences and woodlots, not logging on private land. Crown land applications are on the province's tenure register; the Applications, Comments and Reasons for Decision site takes public comments on them. Mineral and placer claims are in their own section above.
The recordcutblocks and crown land applications on the plan
- Cutblocks applied for (1 km)
- 0
- Approved, not yet logged (1 km)
- 1
- Logged in the last 5 years (1 km)
- 1
- Old growth set aside from logging (1 km)
- None within 1 km on the Province's map of legal old growth management areas
- Woodlots and community forests (1 km)
- Woodlot licence W1450, Crown land (Schedule B): along the lot line (our reading); Woodlot licence W1648, Crown land (Schedule B): 330 m from the lot line
- Tree farm licences (1 km)
- None within 1 km on the Province's map of tree farm licences
- Crown land applications (1 km)
- None
- Quarry, industry, energy or tower tenures (500 m)
- None
- Along the lot line
- No parcel mapped along about 90% of the lot line (the north, east and south sides), most often a road allowance, water or Crown land the parcel map doesn't draw (our reading); a road parcel along about 10% of the lot line
- Rights of way and easements drawn on the lot
- None drawn on ParcelMap BC; a charge with no plan can still be on the title, so ask for it
- Wildlife conservation land (1 km)
- None within 1 km on the Province's map
- Local development applications
- Not covered here: we read applications only where the local government publishes them as open data (the CSRD, the City of Surrey, the City of Abbotsford and the District of Squamish). Ask the Cariboo Regional District what's in progress on and near the lot
- Crown range tenures (1 km)
- Grazing licence (Crown range file RAN076888, 567 animal unit months a year: an animal unit month is the forage an average cow with her unweaned calf eats in a month, as the Range Act measures it), 70 m from the lot line; Grazing licence (Crown range file RAN076381, 442 animal unit months a year), 580 m from the lot line
- Registered trapline
- The lot is inside trapline area TR0502T020 on the Province's map
- Guide outfitter territory
- The lot is inside guiding territory 500G111 (Cariboo region) on the Province's map
- Nearest power line (200 m)
- About 20 m from the lot line
- Power lines within 200 m
- On the Province's map: a line, about 20 m away. None on OpenStreetMap
- Oil and gas pipelines (200 m)
- None within 200 m on the BC Energy Regulator's permit map
- Gravel pits, quarries and mine permits (2 km)
- None within 2 km on the Province's map
- Permitted discharges to air, water and land (2 km)
- A landfill, transfer station or other solid waste site, about 540 m from the lot line, may discharge to land (refuse), under an operational certificate (authorization 1930, 1973)
- Major projects in assessment (10 km)
- None
- Major projects approved (10 km)
- None
- Reviewed, no assessment needed (10 km)
- None
- Closed or not reviewable (10 km)
- None
Some landscape units have no mapped areas and keep old forest by a share set in a provincial order instead, so none on the map doesn't mean the forest nearby can be logged. Our summary, read 2026-10-11.
A woodlot licence gives its holder the sole right to log the Crown land in it (Schedule B) for up to 20 years, and the holder is usually offered a replacement in the licence's tenth year (Forest Act ss. 45, 46); a community forest agreement or a First Nations woodland licence does the same for 25 to 99 years (ss. 43.3, 43.55). Logging there follows the licence's plan. Their cutblocks are in the counts above. Before a woodlot licence plan is approved, the holder publishes a notice in a newspaper and takes comments from anyone affected for 30 days (Woodlot Licence Planning and Practices Regulation, s. 17). Who holds a licence isn't shown here; the Cariboo-Chilcotin Natural Resource District of the Ministry of Forests can say who to talk to. Our summary of the Forest Act and the regulation, read 2026-10-11.
Who owns the land beside the lot is ParcelMap BC's owner type for each parcel that shares the lot line (measured by us along the line); the open parcel map names no owners. Crown land beside a lot, with a title or without, can be logged, leased, grazed or roaded, and a view or trail across it isn't yours to keep; ask the natural resource district or FrontCounter BC. Land owned by the local government is often a park, a road allowance or a utility lot; ask the local government what it's for.
Range tenures let a rancher graze livestock or cut hay on Crown land under the Range Act; they cover Crown land only, so one drawn over a titled lot gives no right to graze it (our reading). Most of the Interior is open range: outside a pound district, the Livestock Act (s. 11 (4)) bars a claim for trespass when livestock strays onto land that isn't fenced, so keeping cattle off the lot is the owner's fence to build, and livestock on fenced land may be captured (s. 8). Pound districts are set by regulation and aren't on an open map: ask the regional district whether the lot is in one. Our summary of the Livestock Act, checked 2026-10-07.
Who holds a tenure isn't shown here; the Cariboo-Chilcotin Natural Resource District of the Ministry of Forests can say who to talk to about cattle and fences.
A trapline gives its registered holder the right to trap fur-bearing animals in the area, but traplines are registered on Crown land: on titled land the owner or occupier may trap, and anyone else needs their written permission (Wildlife Act ss. 41, 42); trapping on cultivated land without the owner's consent is an offence (s. 39). Traps and trappers' trails are likely on the Crown land around the lot. The trapline map's lines are broad and are drawn over private land too (our reading). Our summary of the Wildlife Act, read 2026-10-07.
A guiding territory lets one guide outfitter take hunters for game in that area. It gives no right in wildlife and doesn't restrict anyone else's right to hunt (Wildlife Act s. 67); hunting over cultivated land needs the owner's consent (s. 39), and the Trespass Act governs who may come onto private land. Guided hunters may be on the Crown land nearby in season. Our summary of the Wildlife Act, read 2026-10-07.
Who holds a trapline or territory isn't shown here; the Province's regional Fish and Wildlife office can say who to talk to.
Major projects are those large enough to need a provincial environmental assessment: mines, power plants, pipelines, transmission lines, highways, ports, dams and resorts, among others. Each is on the Environmental Assessment Office's register at a single point, the location it gives for the project. A mine, pipeline, transmission line or road can reach well past that point, so a project listed 8 km away can still pass the lot, and one placed beyond 10 km isn't listed here. Each project's page on the EAO's site has its maps, documents and comment periods; distances are measured by us from the lot line to the point. Smaller projects (subdivisions, smaller pits and quarries, and other works under the assessment thresholds) aren't on this register.
Power lines are from two maps read together: the Province's map of high-voltage transmission lines (BC Hydro's, private and independent producers' lines), which leaves voltages out, and OpenStreetMap, where volunteers map lines and record the voltage where it's known. Smaller distribution lines along streets aren't included. Distances are measured by us from the lot line to the mapped line, which can sit some metres off the real one. The line's right of way, and what it lets the line's owner do on the land, is set by the easement on title, which is the definitive record: check it in the title search, and ask BC Hydro (or the line's owner) about clearances for building and trees.
Permitted discharges are from the Province's list of active waste discharge authorizations under the Environmental Management Act: permits, approvals and operational certificates, and sites registered under its regulations and codes of practice (sewage, fuel storage, vehicle recycling, concrete, asphalt, composting and others). Each is one point the Province gives for the site, which can be a plant's office or an outfall rather than the ground worked; distances are measured by us from the lot line to that point. Metro Vancouver issues its own air quality permits, which aren't on this list, and the Province's Site Registry of contaminated sites charges for searches and isn't shown here.
An authorization sets what may be discharged, how much and on what conditions; it doesn't mean the site is out of compliance. The Province's Authorization Management System search shows each authorization's documents by its number. Odour, dust and noise are often for the local government too: ask the regional district or city, and the Province's environmental protection office about the authorization.
Sources (22)
Forest tenure cutblock polygons (FTA 4.0), Ministry of Forests (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); TANTALIS Crown tenures, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Environmental Assessment Office project points (EPIC), Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Old Growth Management Areas - Legal - Current, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Landscape unit plans (old growth management areas), Province of BC (summarised in our words, read 2026-10-11); Forest Tenure Managed Licence, Ministry of Forests (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Forest Act, RSBC 1996, c. 157, ss. 43.3, 43.55, 45, 46 and 47.1 (summarised in our words, read 2026-10-11); Woodlot Licence Planning and Practices Regulation, B.C. Reg. 21/2004, ss. 2 and 17 (summarised in our words, read 2026-10-11); FADM - Tree Farm License Agreement Boundary (TFL), Ministry of Forests (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); ParcelMap BC parcel fabric (parcel class and owner type), Land Title and Survey Authority of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Conservation Lands, Ministry of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Range Tenure Polygons, Ministry of Forests (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Livestock Act, RSBC 1996, c. 270, ss. 8 and 11 (summarised in our words, read 2026-10-07); Traplines of British Columbia, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Guide Outfitter Areas, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Wildlife Act, RSBC 1996, c. 488, ss. 39, 41, 42 and 67 (summarised in our words, read 2026-10-07); BC Transmission Lines (BC Hydro, private and independent power producers' lines), Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); OpenStreetMap power lines as of 2026-10-08, © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL); Oil and Gas Pipeline Segment Permits, BC Energy Regulator (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Notice of Work (NoW) – Permitted Mine Areas – Regional Mine – Public, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Waste Discharge Authorizations – All Authorizations, Province of BC (file of 2026-07-22) (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Authorization Management System public search, Province of BC (linked for the authorization's documents, read 2026-10-11).
Power lines near a lot: rights of way, building, trees and health →
Permitted discharges near a lot: what an authorization allows →
Cattle on open range: who fences, and the grazing tenures nearby →
Traplines and guiding territories: who may trap or hunt on the land →
§18Noise sources nearby Nothing found
No railway, no highway or major road and no airport or airstrip mapped within 2 km.
The record
- Nearest railway (2 km)
- None mapped within 2 km
- Nearest highway or major road (2 km)
- None mapped within 2 km
- Nearest airport or airstrip (2 km)
- None mapped within 2 km
- Light at night (within 1 km, 2024)
- None recorded from space, as around Horsefly; darker than about 94% of BC's homes.
Distances only, not a measured noise level; noise depends on traffic, trains per day and terrain. Measured by us in a straight line from the lot line to the mapped centreline of the track or road, or to the edge of an airport's mapped grounds (to its point where only a point is mapped); a mapped line can sit some metres off the real one.
Railways are OpenStreetMap's track in use: main, branch and industrial lines, sidings and yards, and rapid transit; lines mapped as disused or abandoned, and track in tunnels, are left out. "Main line" is how OpenStreetMap's mappers class the line. Highways and major roads are the roads OpenStreetMap classes as motorway (a freeway), trunk (a highway) or primary (a major road). Airports and airstrips are every aerodrome OpenStreetMap maps, public or private, with its type where mapped; heliports aren't included. Airport noise exposure maps (the NEF contours some airports draw) aren't open data, so they aren't used.
Visit at rush hour and at night, ask the seller how often trains pass, and confirm with the local government whether a noise bylaw, a development permit area or an airport zoning regulation covers the lot. For a railway, the railway company or Transport Canada can say how many trains use the line; for an airport, ask the airport about flight paths.
Light at night is what the VIIRS satellite records looking down at about 1:30 a.m., averaged over the cloud-free nights of 2024, with fires, the northern lights and other passing light left out (the Earth Observation Group's yearly composite); its cells are about 460 m by 300 m in BC. We give the median of the cells within 1 km of the lot's middle, in nanowatts per square centimetre per steradian (rounded to whole numbers), set against the same figure at BC's homes (Statistics Canada's 2021 dwellings on ISED's points) and named after places that read alike (our reading). It is light going up, not how dark the sky looks from the ground: a nearby town's glow on the horizon, the moon, a neighbour's yard light and the trees aren't in it, and it says nothing of light at other hours. For stargazing, look at the sky from the lot on a clear, moonless night. This product was made utilizing VIIRS Nighttime Lights data produced by the Earth Observation Group, Payne Institute for Public Policy, Colorado School of Mines.
Sources (3)
OpenStreetMap road data as of 2026-10-11, © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL); OpenStreetMap railways and aerodromes as of 2026-10-08, © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL); VIIRS Nighttime Lights, 2024 annual composite, Earth Observation Group, Payne Institute for Public Policy, Colorado School of Mines (Elvidge et al. 2021, Remote Sensing 13(5):922), via Hengl, OpenGeoHub, Zenodo doi 10.5281/zenodo.7750174 (CC BY 4.0).
Railways, highways and airports near a lot: what the distances mean →
Dark skies: what the light-at-night figure means, and what it leaves out →
§19Water wells nearby For reference
42 water-supply wells on record within 2 km; typical depth 49 m, typical tested yield 25 L/min. No mapped aquifer under the lot.
The recordwater wells on the plan
- Wells within 2 km
- 42
- Median depth
- 49 m
- Median tested yield
- 25 L/min (28 wells tested)
- Median water level below ground
- 17 m
- Mapped aquifer under the lot
- None mapped
- Groundwater level trend
- No provincial observation well still measured in the aquifer under the lot or within 10 km
- Groundwater quality tested nearby
- No well within 10 km of the lot in the Province's monitoring records since 2000. Test your own well, for bacteria and these, at an accredited lab; your health authority can say which labs take samples from private wells.
- Drinking-water protection zone
- None over the lot on the Province's map (it holds only the zones a water system's protection plan has mapped, so many wells and intakes have none on it)
- Water systems' wells and intakes within 300 m
- None on the Province's list
- Community watershed
- None over the lot on the Province's map
- Water licences on springs and drinking-water diversions (300 m)
- None within 300 m on the Province's open maps
- Water use cut back for fish (temporary protection orders)
- No temporary protection order has covered this lot on the Province's map
Neighbours' wells show what drillers found nearby, not what a new well here will find; many wells were never registered. For a property on a well, ask for a recent flow test and water quality test.
Productivity is how much water the aquifer gives up to wells; vulnerability is how easily a spill at the surface could reach it; both are the province's ratings for the whole aquifer, not this lot. Mapped aquifers cover mostly settled valleys: a lot outside every outline can still have groundwater. Confirm with a qualified hydrogeologist or registered well driller.
Health Canada's Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality set the most a drinking water should hold: arsenic 0.010 mg/L, fluoride 1.5 mg/L, manganese 0.12 mg/L (and 0.02 mg/L for taste and for staining laundry and fixtures), uranium 0.02 mg/L, nitrate 10 mg/L as nitrogen (45 mg/L as nitrate) and lead 0.005 mg/L, with arsenic and lead kept as low as reasonably achievable. Our summary of Health Canada's summary table, read 2026-10-11.
These are the Province's open maps of licensed springs and of points where drinking water is diverted from a stream for two or more homes or a water system. Other water licences (a creek diverted for one house, irrigation, storage) are only in the Province's water rights databases, which aren't open data, so no licence listed here doesn't mean none is held on or near the lot (our reading). Ask the seller whether a water licence comes with the land, its number and what it allows, and look it up by number or by the creek's or spring's name in the Province's Water Licence Search; FrontCounter BC (1-877-855-3222) answers questions about licences.
Sources (14)
Groundwater wells (GWELLS), Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Ground Water Aquifers, Water Protection and Sustainability Branch, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Long-term Trends in Groundwater Levels in B.C., Environmental Reporting BC (Provincial Groundwater Observation Well Network) (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Environmental Monitoring Data System (EnMoDS) results, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality: summary table, Health Canada (summarised in our words); Health authority drinking water contacts, Province of BC (linked for reading); Drinking Water Sources – Protection Zones, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Drinking Water Sources – Intakes/Wellheads, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Community Watersheds – Current, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Licensed Springs, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Drinking Water Sources (Surface Water PODs), Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Water Sustainability Act, SBC 2014, c. 15, ss. 6, 7, 22, 25, 30 and 94 (summarised in our words, read 2026-10-11); Water Rights Databases, Province of BC (the Water Licence Search Tool) (linked, read 2026-10-11); Water Sustainability Temporary Protection Orders – Public, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia).
§20Septic Look into
We couldn't measure the lot's slope, so this is the setbacks only: 1 recorded water-supply well within 30 m, and no mapped water within 30 m. Whether the soil can take a field (its depth, the water table and how fast water drains) needs a site visit.
Screening, not a site assessment: measured by us on the same elevation cells as the buildable area, against the separations in the Province's Sewerage System Standard Practice Manual: a field stays 30 m from a drinking-water well (60 to 90 m from a high-pumping one), 30 m from a lake, river or permanent stream (15 m from seasonal water and the sea), 7.5 m from a downslope drain or bank where effluent could break out, and, as a guideline, 3 m from the lot line. We use 30 m for every mapped stream. A gravity field isn't allowed on slopes over 15%, a mound or at-grade bed over 25%, and trenches over 45%.
The record
- Recorded water-supply wells within 30 m
- 1, on the lot; well tag 77050
- Mapped water within 30 m
- None mapped
- Slope
- This lot is too small to measure slope with the 30 m national elevation model.
Under the Sewerage System Regulation, only an Authorized Person (a Registered Onsite Wastewater Practitioner or a professional engineer or geoscientist) may plan and install a system, and they file the plans with the regional health authority before work starts. They dig test pits to check the soil depth and the seasonal water table and measure how fast the soil drains, which no open map shows. Ask the seller for the filing and maintenance records of an existing system, and have it inspected.
Well locations in GWELLS are often approximate, and many wells were never registered: look for well caps on and next to the lot. Wells, water lines and septic fields on the neighbours' land count too.
If the lot is on a community sewer, none of this applies; ask the local government, which may also set larger setbacks or a minimum lot size for septic.
Sources (6)
Sewerage System Standard Practice Manual, version 3 (2014), Province of BC: Tables II-6, II-19 and III-16, summarised in our words, read 2026-10-04 (summarised in our words); Sewerage System Regulation, B.C. Reg. 326/2004, summarised in our words, read 2026-10-04 (summarised in our words); Groundwater wells (GWELLS), Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Medium Resolution Digital Elevation Model (MRDEM-30), Natural Resources Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Terrain Stability Mapping (TSM) Detailed Polygons, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Community Charter, s. 56 (requirement for geotechnical report), and Local Government Act, s. 302, BC Laws (summarised in our words, checked 2026-10-07).
§21Services nearby For reference
Cariboo Memorial Hospital and Health Centre is the nearest hospital, 53 km away in a straight line; the nearest fire station is Horsefly Volunteer Fire Department, 1.7 km; the nearest grocery store 52 km and public elementary school 1.7 km. The nearest transfer station or landfill on OpenStreetMap is 40 km away.
The record
- Nearest hospital
- Cariboo Memorial Hospital and Health Centre, Williams Lake: 53 km
- Next nearest hospital
- 100 Mile District General Hospital, 100 Mile House: 77 km
- Emergency departments and walk-in clinics
- Not loaded yet: the services file was built before they were added
- School catchment
- Not mapped for this lot: catchments are shown only where the school district's boundaries are open data, for Surrey Schools (Surrey and White Rock) and the North Vancouver School District (the City and District of North Vancouver). Ask the school district which schools serve it.
- Nearest public elementary school
- Horsefly Elem-Jr Secondary: 1.7 km
- Nearest public secondary school
- Horsefly Elem-Jr Secondary: 1.7 km
- Nearest public school with early French immersion
- Lake City Secondary, Williams Lake: 52 km
- Nearest francophone school (Conseil scolaire francophone)
- Collines-d'or, Kamloops: 191 km
- Independent schools within 10 km
- 0
- Nearest licensed group child care
- None within 2 km on the Province's list; the nearest is 29 km away
- Licensed family child care within about 2 km
- None on the Province's list
- Nearest grocery store
- Save-On-Foods: 52 km
- Grocery stores within 10 km
- 0
- Nearest fire station
- Horsefly Volunteer Fire Department: 1.7 km, on the Province's list
- Nearest ambulance station
- Ambulance station 348, Williams Lake: 52 km
- Nearest transfer station or landfill
- A landfill (no name on the map): 40 km
- Nearest post office
- Horsefly: 1.8 km
- Nearest gas station
- Race Trac: 1.3 km
- Nearest transit stop
- None within 25 km on BC Transit's or TransLink's schedules
- Nearest park or protected area
- Horsefly Lake Park, a provincial park: 11 km from the lot line
- Nearest recreation site or trail
- Abbott Lake Trail, on Recreation Sites and Trails BC's list: 4.3 km from the lot line
Distances are straight lines from the middle of the lot, measured by us. The drive is longer, and much longer where the road winds, crosses water or takes a ferry.
Hospitals are from the Province's list. Not every hospital has a 24-hour emergency department, and some small towns have a health centre with emergency care that isn't on this list: check with the regional health authority.
Which school a child goes to depends on the school district's catchment, not on distance: ask the district.
French programs are from the Ministry's school list. French immersion usually takes students by application or lottery, often with its own boundary, and the Conseil scolaire francophone's schools are for children whose parents have the right to French-language education: ask the district which applies.
Child care is from the Province's Child Care Map Data, listed October 11, 2026: licensed facilities the Province funds, so a licensed one without that funding, or a licence-not-required carer, isn't on it. The ages served and any space are what each operator reports, and many list no ages. A space reported weeks ago may be gone: ask the facility about spaces and wait lists.
The fee reduction is the Province's Child Care Fee Reduction Initiative (CCFRI): a facility taking part charges lower monthly fees for children up to kindergarten age (our summary).
Licensed family child care is in the provider's own home, so we count it but don't name or place it. It's counted on a grid of about 1 km, so the count near 2 km is approximate (our reading).
A fire station nearby doesn't mean it covers this lot: confirm the fire protection area with the local government. Insurers price fire cover by the road distance to the hall that responds and whether the lot is inside a fire protection area.
Fire halls and ambulance stations are from the Province's First Responders list (updated 2026-09-11), with fire stations it lacks added from OpenStreetMap. A hall that has moved may still be listed at its old address.
An ambulance station is where crews are based. How soon one arrives depends on where the crew is when the call comes.
Transit stops and departures are counted by us from BC Transit's and TransLink's published schedules for one week, leaving out the stop where a trip ends. A stop's distance is a straight line from the middle of the lot; the walk is longer. Service changes with the seasons: check the timetable before you count on a route.
Parks and recreation sites are measured in a straight line from the lot line. Conservancies, regional and municipal parks aren't on these lists. Recreation Sites and Trails BC's list doesn't say whether a site is open, closed or reachable this season: check its page before you go.
Many rural lots have no garbage pickup: households take it to the regional district's transfer station or landfill. Ask the regional district about pickup, the site's hours and fees, and whether it takes what you'd bring. Rural mail is often a box at the post office, not delivered to the door: ask Canada Post.
Grocery stores, transfer stations, landfills, recycling depots, post offices, gas stations are from OpenStreetMap, mapped by volunteers: one may be missing, closed or mapped in the wrong place, and a landfill may be closed without the map saying so (our reading).
Confirm services with the local government.
Sources (9)
Hospitals in BC, HealthLinkBC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); BC Schools K-12, Ministry of Education and Child Care (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Child Care Map Data, Child Care Programs and Services (listed 2026-10-11) (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); First Responders (fire halls and ambulance stations), GeoBC (updated 2026-09-11) (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Grocery stores, transfer stations, landfills, recycling depots, post offices, gas stations and fire stations not on the Province's list: OpenStreetMap as of 2026-10-08, © OpenStreetMap contributors (Open Database Licence (ODbL)); BC Transit schedules (GTFS), read 2026-10-12 (BC Transit Open Data Terms of Use); TransLink schedules (GTFS), read 2026-10-12 (TransLink GTFS Terms of Use); BC Parks, Ecological Reserves, and Protected Areas, BC Parks and GeoBC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); Recreation Sites (Subset), Recreation Sites and Trails BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia).
How school catchments work in BC →
Transit: what the schedules count, and what they leave out →
Child care: what the Province's list counts, and the fee programs →
§22Internet For reference
Within about 1 km of the lot, ISED's broadband data records 5/1 Mbps over fixed wireless; no wired service is recorded. No LTE mobile coverage is recorded within about 1 km.
The record
- Best speed recorded within about 1 km
- 5/1 Mbps
- Over a wired line (cable, fibre or DSL)
- none recorded
- Over fixed wireless
- 5/1 Mbps
- LTE mobile within about 1 km
- not recorded
- Nearest place with 50/10 Mbps or faster
- none within 10 km
- Data
- ISED National Broadband Data, May 2026
This is the service providers report to Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (ISED) for homes and roads near the lot, not a quote: ask providers whether they serve this address, at what speed and at what cost to connect.
Speeds are download/upload bands. 50/10 Mbps is ISED's top band, so a place in it can get much faster service, and it is the CRTC's target for every Canadian home.
A line that reaches homes within 1 km may stop short of this lot; bringing it further can cost the buyer. Fixed wireless and LTE need a clear line to the tower, which hills and tall trees can block.
Satellite service doesn't need nearby lines, but it needs a clear view of the sky.
Distances are straight lines from the middle of the lot, measured by us on a grid of about 250 m.
Sources: National Broadband Data (May 2026), Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Pseudo-Household Demographic Distribution (2021), ISED (Open Government Licence – Canada).
What the internet figures mean, and what to ask a provider →
§23Climate For reference
At Horsefly Lake Gruhs Lake, 6.4 km from the lot, January averages −7.0 °C and July 15.8 °C, with 184 cm of snow and 614 mm of rain and snow a year (1981-2010 normals, based on fewer years than the WMO standard). The lot is at about the same elevation as the station.
The record
- Nearest climate station
- Horsefly Lake Gruhs Lake, 6.4 km away
- Station elevation
- 777 m
- Lot elevation (estimated, middle of the lot)
- 800 m
- January mean temperature (1981-2010)
- −7.0 °C*
- July mean temperature (1981-2010)
- 15.8 °C*
- Yearly precipitation, rain and snow as water (1981-2010)
- 614 mm*
- Yearly snowfall (1981-2010)
- 184 cm*
- Days a year over 30 °C (1981-2010)
- 4.4 days, under half a day of them over 35 °C*
- Heating degree days, below 18 °C (1981-2010)
- 4,826 a year*
- Growing degree days, above 5 °C (1981-2010)
- 1,338 a year; 554 above 10 °C*
- Period
- 1981-2010
- Plant hardiness zone (regional)
- 4a
- By the 2050s, days a year over 30 °C (model projection, SSP2-4.5)
- About 10 more days over 30 °C a year than in the same models' 1971-2000
- By the 2050s, longest frost-free run (model projection, SSP2-4.5)
- A longest frost-free run about 35 days longer than in the same models' 1971-2000
- By the 2050s, winter precipitation falling as snow (model projection, SSP2-4.5)
- About 8 percentage points less of winter's precipitation falling as snow than in the same models' 1971-2000
- Air monitoring station measuring fine particles
- None within 30 km with 5 or more full years of readings
Normals are 30-year averages at the station, not readings for this lot. In BC's mountains a few hundred metres of elevation, a north-facing slope or a lakeshore can change winters a lot: a hillside lot can be much colder and snowier than a valley station.
The lot's elevation is our estimate from Natural Resources Canada's 30 m elevation model at the middle of the lot.
The hardiness zone is from Natural Resources Canada's 2025 map, read by us on a grid of about 2 to 3 km: near a zone's edge, or well above or below the valley around it, the lot may fall in the next zone. It is a guide to which plants survive the winter, not a frost date.
* Based on fewer years than the WMO standard: these figures rest on at least 15 of the 30 years, short of the World Meteorological Organization's standard of nearly all of them. ECCC publishes them as normals; treat them as a rougher guide.
ECCC's 1981-2010 normals for this station don't include the frost-free period, days with snow on the ground or the lowest temperature recorded, so those are left out rather than guessed.
A degree day is one degree of a day's mean temperature below or above a base, added up over the year. Heating degree days below 18 °C follow how much a home needs heating: a place with 5,000 needs roughly half again the heat of one with 3,300, for the same house. Growing degree days above 5 °C (10 °C for warm-season crops such as corn and grapes) follow how much warmth plants get to grow.
Model projections, not predictions of the weather: the median of 26 climate models downscaled by Environment and Climate Change Canada and the Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium (CanDCS-M6), for 2041-2070 under SSP2-4.5, a middle path for emissions. Each is given as the change from the same models' 1971-2000, not against a station's normals: in the mountains the models' figures can sit well off a valley station's, and the change between the two periods says more than either number. The frost-free run is the longest stretch of days with the low at or above 0 °C. The share of winter's precipitation falling as snow is our reading: each model's December to February snowfall over its precipitation, then the median across the models.
The models work on a grid of about 9 by 6 km, which averages valley floors with the slopes around them, so their own figures can sit well off a station's normals and aren't comparable with them. The models' own figures here, for setting against each other only: about 13 days over 30 °C a year in 2041-2070 (range 10 to 27 across the models), against about 3 in 1971-2000; a longest frost-free run of about 145 days (range 130 to 165), against about 110; and about 82% of winter's precipitation falling as snow (range 74% to 86%), against about 90%. The range runs from the 10th to the 90th percentile of the models' 2041-2070 figure; it isn't a range of the change.
ECCC has no fuller 1991-2020 set for this station, so these are its 1981-2010 normals; recent years have run warmer than them in most of BC. Ask neighbours or the local government about snow on the road and who clears it.
Sources (5)
Canadian Climate Normals 1981-2010, Environment and Climate Change Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Medium Resolution Digital Elevation Model (MRDEM-30), Natural Resources Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Plant hardiness zones of Canada (2025 map), Natural Resources Canada (Open Government Licence – Canada); Statistically downscaled climate indices from CMIP6 global climate models (CanDCS-M6), Environment and Climate Change Canada and the Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium, via the Canadian Centre for Climate Services (Open Government Licence – Canada); Cariboo, Electoral Area F: climate, land and census facts (PlaceDossier area page).
What a plant hardiness zone means →
Climate projections for the 2050s: what the models say, and what they can't →
§24Speculation and vacancy tax Nothing found
This lot is outside any municipality, in the Cariboo Regional District's electoral areas, and no electoral area is in the Province's speculation and vacancy tax area outside Metro Vancouver, so the tax doesn't apply to a home here.
The record
- Place
- this rural area
- In the taxable area
- No
Sources: Taxable areas for the speculation and vacancy tax, Province of BC (page updated December 8, 2025) (summarised in our words); Speculation and vacancy tax rates and exemptions, Province of BC (summarised in our words, read 2026-10-04).
Where the speculation and vacancy tax applies, and who pays →
§25Property tax For reference
This lot is in Cariboo, Electoral Area F, where the Province collects the property tax. Every home there pays at least $4.85 per $1,000 of assessed value at 2026 rates: about $4,846 a year on a $1,000,000 home, before the home owner grant. Local service areas such as fire protection add more where they cover the lot, so its full rate is unclear here; the tax notice lists them.
- Regional district (the electoral area's share) $1.15
- Regional hospital district $1.06
- School (set by the Province) $2.06
- Provincial rural tax $0.39
- Police tax $0.15
- Other $0.04
On $500,000: at least about $2,423 a year; on $1,000,000: at least about $4,846, at 2026 rates, before the home owner grant.
The record
- Collected by
- The Province (rural area), for Cariboo, Electoral Area F
- Rate every home pays, 2026
- 4.84608 per $1,000
- Regional district (the electoral area's share)
- 1.15017 per $1,000
- Regional hospital district
- 1.06401 per $1,000
- School (set by the Province)
- 2.0551 per $1,000
- Provincial rural tax
- 0.3861 per $1,000
- Police tax
- 0.1524 per $1,000
- Other
- 0.0383 per $1,000
- On buildings only
- 0.21686 per $1,000 of the buildings' value
- Local service areas
- Unclear for this lot: they cover parts of the area, up to 1.60626 per $1,000 each
- Full rate for this lot
- Unclear
The Province's rural rates don't say which local service areas (fire protection, recreation, street lighting, water, improvement districts, the Islands Trust) cover which lots, so they're left out of the rate above. Ask the Province's Surveyor of Taxes, or the seller for the latest tax notice.
Your bill uses BC Assessment's value for the property, which can differ from its price, and may also include parcel taxes and utility fees (water, sewer, garbage) that aren't rates on value.
The home owner grant takes up to $570 off the bill of a home its owner lives in ($770 in the Province's northern and rural area in 2026, and up to $845, or $1,045 there, for seniors, veterans and people with a disability), for homes assessed at $2,075,000 or less in 2026; above that it shrinks by $5 for each $1,000. From 2027 the northern and rural extra ends and the regular grant is $570 everywhere. The owner applies each year, and must pay at least $350 in tax ($100 for the higher grant) after it.
Sources: The Surveyor of Taxes' rural tax rates, 2026, Province of BC (the rates only: facts set in public bylaws, not open data); Home owner grant, Province of BC (summarised in our words, read 2026-10-04).
How property tax works in BC, and what else goes on the bill →
§26Crime For reference
Inferred and far: the nearest RCMP rural detachment Statistics Canada publishes is about 53 km away in a straight line and may not police this spot: the Williams Lake RCMP detachment (rural) reported a crime severity index of 47 in 2025, below BC's 92; down 4% since 2015 (BC unchanged).
- Williams Lake 47
- BC 92
The record
- Police service
- The Williams Lake RCMP detachment (rural; inferred)
- Crime severity index, 2025
- 47 (BC 92)
- Violent / non-violent index
- 61 / 42 (BC 98 / 91)
- Crime severity index, 2015
- 49 (BC 93)
- Break and enter, per 100,000 people, 2025
- 126 (BC 281)
- Theft of a vehicle, per 100,000 people, 2025
- 164 (BC 138)
- Theft from a vehicle, per 100,000 people, 2025
- 52 (BC 441)
- Violent crime, per 100,000 people, 2025
- 959 (BC 1,531)
- All Criminal Code offences (not traffic), per 100,000 people, 2025
- 2,617 (BC 6,943)
Inferred: Statistics Canada publishes figures for no RCMP detachment within 40 km of here; the nearest it does is about 53 km away, so these figures are for that detachment's area, which may not include this spot. BC's police boundaries aren't open data; the local RCMP can say who polices it.
The crime severity index weighs each offence by how serious it is (one assault counts for more than several thefts), with Canada in 2006 set at 100. Rates are per 100,000 people living in the police service's area, so places with many visitors, commuters or seasonal homes read high, and in small places a few incidents swing the figures a lot. These are crimes reported to police, not all crime.
In BC only Surrey, the Township of Langley, Coquitlam and Port Coquitlam publish reported property crime block by block under an open licence; reports there count what was reported within 500 m of the lot. The police here don't, so the figures above are for the whole area they cover.
Police calls to a particular address aren't published in BC (privacy law keeps police records about identifiable people closed), and neither is whether a home was used as a grow-op or drug lab: that shows up as a notice on the title. Ask the seller for the Property Disclosure Statement, and your lawyer for the title search.
Sources: Statistics Canada, Table 35-10-0063-01, Crime severity index and weighted clearance rates, police services in British Columbia (Statistics Canada Open Licence); Statistics Canada, Table 35-10-0184-01, Incident-based crime statistics, by detailed violations, police services in British Columbia (Statistics Canada Open Licence).
What police-reported crime figures say about a place, and what isn't public →
§27Questions to ask
Built from what these records found, plus the basics for any purchase. Tick them off as you go (this browser remembers them; nothing is sent to us), or print the page.
The seller or their agent
The local government
Your lawyer or notary
Your home inspector or a specialist
Your insurer
The school district
Find the people
Official public registers: find someone near you, or check that the one you've found is licensed. No one pays to be listed.
- Lawyer · title search, conveyancing, easements and covenants
Law Society of BC lawyer directory - Notary · conveyancing and title search
Society of Notaries Public of BC roll of notaries - Land surveyor · lot lines, building locations, a survey certificate
Association of BC Land Surveyors member directory - Well driller or pump installer · a new well, a flow test, pump work
BC register of well drillers and well pump installers - Septic practitioner · septic inspection, design and installation
ASTTBC registrant directory (pick ROWP under Sub Class) - Agrologist · soil, farm capability and ALR applications
BC Institute of Agrologists directory of registrants
Buying from outside Canada or through a company, or working out the property transfer tax: AcreScout sets out who can buy land in BC and what the transfer tax comes to. Confirm with your lawyer or notary.
§28The parcel record
- Parcel type
- Subdivision
- Owner type
- Private
- Plan
- PGP28973
- Mapped area
- 3,162 m² (0.78 acres)
Mapped area is from ParcelMap BC and can differ from the surveyed area on title. Owner names, assessed values and title charges aren't public data; a title search at the Land Title and Survey Authority shows easements, covenants and liens.
Source: ParcelMap BC parcel fabric (Open Government Licence – British Columbia), updated 2022-07-19.
Land for sale nearby
The 5 nearest listings on AcreScout within 25 km, nearest first.
| Listing | Asking price | Size | Per acre | From the lot |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2685 Mile 108 Road HorseflyCariboo Regional District, listed 18 days ago | $550,000 | 111.5 acres | $4,933 an acre | 2.9 km |
| 5031 Horsefly Road HorseflyCariboo Regional District, listed 60 days ago | $325,000 | 80 acres | $4,063 an acre | 9.8 km |
| 6725 Millar Road HorseflyCariboo Regional District, listed 154 days ago | $668,000 | 3.97 acres | $168,262 an acre | 14 km |
| 495 Jackpine Road150 Mile House, listed 17 days ago | $749,000 | 127 acres | $5,898 an acre | 22 km |
| 2659 Rose Drive150 Mile House, listed 154 days ago | $449,000 | 10 acres | $44,900 an acre | 24 km |
Distances are straight lines from the lot's middle to the listing's pin. Where AcreScout places a listing only roughly, no distance is given, only the place it's near. Per acre is left out under about an acre. Asking prices are what sellers ask, not what land sells for.
Listings: AcreScout (our sister site), active listings as of 2026-10-13. Asking prices set by the sellers; not a valuation.
Checked 2026-10-13 (the Province's parcel map is only partly loaded today, so it wasn't checked again). General information from public records, not an inspection, survey, appraisal or legal advice. Confirm with the local government and a professional before you buy or build.