R1: Residential 1 – Small Lot

What the zone allows

Homes allowed

One home, or one recreational vehicle lived in, per lot (s. 8.1(2)); no secondary suite or cottage

Main uses

Residential use of a home or a recreational vehicle, vacation home rental, accessory uses, buildings and structures such as home occupations (s. 8.1(1))

Smallest lot for a subdivision

1 ha (s. 8.1(7))

Lot coverage

10% on a lot of 1 ha or more, 15% on a smaller lot (s. 8.1(3))

Height limit

8 m; 7 m within 100 m of the sea; accessory buildings 6 m (s. 3.4)

Setbacks

8 m from the front, rear and a side along a road, 6 m from the interior sides; on a lot under 4,000 m², 6 m from the rear and a side along a road and 3 m from the interior sides (s. 8.1(4)); 15 m from the sea (s. 3.3)

The zone covers the small-lot neighbourhoods its title names: Galleon Beach, Shingle Spit, Sandpiper, Whaling Station Bay and Anderson Drive, and part of the Klaver lot (s. 8.1).

Home: up to 200 m² of floor area (s. 8.1(5)); all accessory buildings together up to 100 m² (s. 8.1(6)).

Site-specific zones (s. 8.1(8)): where the map marks R1(a), at Whaling Station Bay and Anderson Drive, the home is held to 150 m², or 200 m² with a rainwater system storing 1,155 L of drinking water for it. R1(b), the Shingle Spit residences, instead allows one home per 0.24 ha up to 12, one accessory building of 8 m², homes up to 186 m², 3 m interior side setbacks and no subdivision.

The bylaw has no guest cottage, and no accessory building may be lived in (s. 3.2(1)(c)); housing for a relative or caregiver beside the house needs a temporary use permit (s. 10.2(6)).

Short-term (vacation home) rental (s. 3.7 and its definition in s. 1.1): a listed use here, but only while an owner or tenant who ordinarily lives in the home is away, lives in another lawful home on the lot, or is an owner living there seasonally; paying guests only from May to September, except that on a lot allowed two homes one may be rented at any time while an owner or tenant lives in the other; one guest party in any seven days; up to two beds a bedroom and three bedrooms on a lot under 1 ha (four on a larger one); a sign with a contact's name and phone number while it's rented; no guests in tents or RVs (s. 3.2(1)(d)). Rentals outside these limits need a temporary use permit (s. 10.2(9)).

Bed and breakfast (ss. 3.6(9), 3.6(37) to (41)): a home occupation on lots of 0.1 ha or more, in the home itself, up to two beds a bedroom and one guest bedroom on a lot of 0.25 ha or less, two up to 1 ha, three on a larger lot; breakfast only.

Home occupations (s. 3.6), by lot size: under 0.1 ha only studios not open to the public, offices and mail order, inside the home, residents only, up to 65 m²; 0.1 to 2 ha a wider list (B&B, studios with sales, personal services, day care, repair, trades offices, food processing and others), two per lot, up to 80 m², two outside full-time-equivalent employees; 2 ha or more also vehicle and boat repair, storage, a winery with picnicking and, over 4 ha, sawmilling, two per home, up to 150 m², six employees. Restaurants and retail stores are never home occupations.

Water (s. 3.3): no building or structure within 15 m of the sea, a lake or a watercourse, nor less than 1.5 m above it; 30 m from Ford Creek, Beulah Creek and the wetlands on the bylaw's Schedule D; 15 m from a cliff edge (10 m with a geotechnical engineer's sign-off); septic fields, manure, feeding troughs and animal buildings 30 m from any well, lake, watercourse or the sea.

Animals (s. 3.2(1)(v), s. 3.3(8) to (10)): no commercial raising of animals or poultry on lots under 1 ha; no livestock or birds kept within 15 m of the sea or a watercourse; animal buildings, troughs and manure 15 m from lot lines.

Site-specific exceptions listed in the bylaw by legal description can add or change uses for one property, and development permit areas, the ALR and building rules apply on top. Confirm with the Islands Trust's office for the island before you buy or build.

Source: Section 8.1 of Hornby Island Land Use Bylaw No. 150, 2014 (summarised in our words, checked 2026-10-11); zone map: Open Government Licence – Islands Trust.