PlaceDossier / BC places / Lakes

BC lake · 4 km² · Kootenay River watershed

Whiteswan Lake

Its median summer Secchi depth over 2015–2025 was 11.1 m, from 18 readings. Clearer than 93% of the 62 BC lakes with enough recent readings.

The readings

55 summer readings from open water on record from 1987 to 2025, at 1 sampling site.

Median since 2012Compared with BC lakes
Secchi depth11.1 m
2015–2025, 18 readings
Clearer than 93% of the 62 BC lakes with enough recent readings.
Total phosphorus3.0 µg/L
2015–2025, 18 readings
Lower than 92% of the 100 BC lakes with enough recent readings (lower is clearer).
Chlorophyll a0.6 µg/L
2015–2025, 18 readings
Lower than 94% of the 83 BC lakes with enough recent readings (lower is clearer).
Secchi depth how deep a black-and-white disc stays visible: deeper means clearer water
0510 1990200020102020 2015: median 10.9 m from 1 reading2016: median 8.4 m from 1 reading2017: median 10 m from 2 readings2018: median 9.6 m from 2 readings2019: median 12.6 m from 2 readings2020: median 12 m from 1 reading2021: median 11.1 m from 2 readings2022: median 8.2 m from 2 readings2023: median 10.4 m from 2 readings2024: median 11.6 m from 2 readings2025: median 13.4 m from 1 readingm
Total phosphorus the nutrient that most often feeds algae in BC lakes
310 1990200020102020 1987: median 5.0 µg/L from 1 reading2015: median 2.0 µg/L from 1 reading2016: median 2.8 µg/L from 1 reading2017: median 3.2 µg/L from 2 readings2018: median 3.0 µg/L from 2 readings2019: median 2.9 µg/L from 2 readings2020: median 2.5 µg/L from 1 reading2021: median 2.9 µg/L from 2 readings2022: median 2.6 µg/L from 2 readings2023: median 3.2 µg/L from 2 readings2024: median 4.6 µg/L from 2 readings2025: median 3.1 µg/L from 1 readingµg/L
Chlorophyll a the green pigment in algae: a direct measure of how much is growing
0.313 1990200020102020 2015: median 0.4 µg/L from 1 reading2016: median 0.7 µg/L from 1 reading2017: median 0.3 µg/L from 2 readings2018: median 0.6 µg/L from 2 readings2019: median 0.9 µg/L from 2 readings2020: median 0.4 µg/L from 1 reading2021: median 0.7 µg/L from 2 readings2022: median 1.8 µg/L from 2 readings2023: median 0.9 µg/L from 2 readings2024: median 0.5 µg/L from 2 readings2025: median 0.5 µg/L from 1 readingµg/L

Median each year (bigger dot, more readings)Middle half of BC lakesBC median

Source: BC Environmental Monitoring Data System (EnMoDS) results, Environmental Monitoring and Analysis Branch, Province of BC, records to September 19, 2026 (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); lake outlines and names: Freshwater Atlas lakes, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia). Summaries by PlaceDossier.

Nutrient level Inferred

Reads as oligotrophic (few nutrients, little algae, usually clear).

IndexClass
From secchi depth (11.1 m, 2015–2025)25oligotrophic
From total phosphorus (3.0 µg/L, 2015–2025)20oligotrophic
From chlorophyll a (0.6 µg/L, 2015–2025)25oligotrophic

Inferred by us, not a provincial classification. The index was built for summer readings from the middle of a lake; ours mix sites and months, so treat the class as a rough guide.

How we worked this out

Carlson's trophic state index (Carlson 1977, Limnology and Oceanography 22:361) turns each median into a score: 60 − 14.41 ln(Secchi m), 14.42 ln(phosphorus µg/L) + 4.15, 9.81 ln(chlorophyll µg/L) + 30.6. Classes after Carlson and Simpson (1996): under 40 oligotrophic, 40 to 50 mesotrophic, 50 to 70 eutrophic, 70 and over hypereutrophic.

Year by year

YearSecchi depthTotal phosphorusChlorophyll a
202513.4 m (1)3.1 µg/L (1)0.5 µg/L (1)
202411.6 m (2)4.6 µg/L (2)0.5 µg/L (2)
202310.4 m (2)3.2 µg/L (2)0.9 µg/L (2)
20228.2 m (2)2.6 µg/L (2)1.8 µg/L (2)
202111.1 m (2)2.9 µg/L (2)0.7 µg/L (2)
202012 m (1)2.5 µg/L (1)0.4 µg/L (1)
201912.6 m (2)2.9 µg/L (2)0.9 µg/L (2)
20189.6 m (2)3.0 µg/L (2)0.6 µg/L (2)
201710 m (2)3.2 µg/L (2)0.3 µg/L (2)
20168.4 m (1)2.8 µg/L (1)0.7 µg/L (1)
201510.9 m (1)2.0 µg/L (1)0.4 µg/L (1)
1987–5.0 µg/L (1)–

Median of each year's May to October readings; the number of readings is in brackets.

Source: BC Environmental Monitoring Data System (EnMoDS) results, Environmental Monitoring and Analysis Branch, Province of BC, records to September 19, 2026 (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); lake outlines and names: Freshwater Atlas lakes, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia). Summaries by PlaceDossier.

Where it was sampled

  • 1131186 Main site 55 readings

Site names are tidied from the provincial records; the IDs find each site's full record there.

What this record doesn't cover

Algae bloom reports and invasive mussel checks aren't in this record: the province's Algae Watch map and mussel monitoring aren't published as open data. For swimming, check the regional health authority's beach advisories; for blooms and mussels, ask the province's regional environment office or the local lake association.

Readings are from the province's monitoring database: samples taken by provincial staff, volunteer lake monitors, and companies and local governments that sample under their permits. We keep the ice-free season (May to October), and for phosphorus and chlorophyll only samples from the top 5 m. We leave out sites whose names put them at a water intake, a sewage or industrial outfall, a mine or a permit holder's works, or on the shore (a beach, dock or boat launch): water there can differ a lot from the open lake. Each year's figure is the median of that year's readings. We give a lake a summary, a comparison with other lakes and a nutrient level only when it has at least 10 summer readings from open water, spread over at least 3 different years, since 2012; the summary is the median of those readings. With fewer, or only older ones, we show the readings and say there are too few to judge the lake. A reading below the lab's detection limit counts at that limit. One site can be a bay rather than the open lake, so a lake's figures can differ from one end to the other.

Water quality changes with the season, the weather and the part of the lake. These are past readings, not a test of the water today: before you buy, ask the local government and the lake association what's known, and test a drinking-water intake yourself.