PlaceDossier / BC places / Lakes

BC lake · 1 km² · Campbell River watershed

Quinsam Lake

Its median summer Secchi depth over 1984–1985 was 7.0 m, from 4 readings.

The readings

110 summer readings on record from 1984 to 2025, at 3 sampling sites.

Median, latest 10 sampled yearsCompared with BC lakes
Secchi depth7.0 m
1984–1985, 4 readings
Too few readings (4) to compare with other lakes.
Total phosphorus4.7 µg/L
2016–2025, 61 readings
Lower than 78% of the 269 BC lakes with at least 5 readings (lower is clearer).
Chlorophyll a1.0 µg/L
2016–2025, 11 readings
Lower than 75% of the 156 BC lakes with at least 5 readings (lower is clearer).
Secchi depth how deep a black-and-white disc stays visible: deeper means clearer water
0246 1990200020102020 1984: median 7.0 m from 3 readings1985: median 7.0 m from 1 readingm
Total phosphorus the nutrient that most often feeds algae in BC lakes
310 1990200020102020 1985: median 4.5 µg/L from 2 readings2013: median 5.6 µg/L from 8 readings2014: median 6.0 µg/L from 7 readings2015: median 4.2 µg/L from 11 readings2016: median 8.3 µg/L from 3 readings2017: median 5.0 µg/L from 8 readings2018: median 4.8 µg/L from 22 readings2019: median 5.3 µg/L from 3 readings2021: median 3.0 µg/L from 1 reading2023: median 3.0 µg/L from 1 reading2024: median 4.2 µg/L from 6 readings2025: median 4.1 µg/L from 17 readingsµg/L
Chlorophyll a the green pigment in algae: a direct measure of how much is growing
13 1990200020102020 2013: median 0.6 µg/L from 4 readings2014: median 1.8 µg/L from 2 readings2016: median 1.0 µg/L from 1 reading2017: median 1.0 µg/L from 2 readings2018: median 1.1 µg/L from 2 readings2021: median 0.9 µg/L from 1 reading2023: median 0.5 µg/L from 1 reading2024: median 1.0 µg/L from 1 reading2025: median 1.1 µg/L from 3 readingsµg/L

Median each year (bigger dot, more readings)Middle half of BC lakesBC median

Source: BC Environmental Monitoring Data System (EnMoDS) results, Environmental Monitoring and Analysis Branch, Province of BC, records to September 19, 2026 (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); lake outlines and names: Freshwater Atlas lakes, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia). Summaries by PlaceDossier.

Nutrient level Inferred

Reads as oligotrophic (few nutrients, little algae, usually clear).

IndexClass
From total phosphorus (4.7 µg/L, 2016–2025)26oligotrophic
From chlorophyll a (1.0 µg/L, 2016–2025)30oligotrophic

Left out for too few readings (under 5 in the latest 10 sampled years): secchi depth.

Inferred by us, not a provincial classification. Carlson's trophic state index (Carlson 1977, Limnology and Oceanography 22:361) turns each median into a score: 60 − 14.41 ln(Secchi m), 14.42 ln(phosphorus µg/L) + 4.15, 9.81 ln(chlorophyll µg/L) + 30.6. Classes after Carlson and Simpson (1996): under 40 oligotrophic, 40 to 50 mesotrophic, 50 to 70 eutrophic, 70 and over hypereutrophic. The index was built for summer readings from the middle of a lake; ours mix sites and months, so treat the class as a rough guide.

Year by year

YearSecchi depthTotal phosphorusChlorophyll a
2025–4.1 µg/L (17)1.1 µg/L (3)
2024–4.2 µg/L (6)1.0 µg/L (1)
2023–3.0 µg/L (1)0.5 µg/L (1)
2021–3.0 µg/L (1)0.9 µg/L (1)
2019–5.3 µg/L (3)–
2018–4.8 µg/L (22)1.1 µg/L (2)
2017–5.0 µg/L (8)1.0 µg/L (2)
2016–8.3 µg/L (3)1.0 µg/L (1)
2015–4.2 µg/L (11)–
2014–6.0 µg/L (7)1.8 µg/L (2)
2013–5.6 µg/L (8)0.6 µg/L (4)
19857.0 m (1)4.5 µg/L (2)–
19847.0 m (3)––

Median of each year's May to October readings; the number of readings is in brackets.

Source: BC Environmental Monitoring Data System (EnMoDS) results, Environmental Monitoring and Analysis Branch, Province of BC, records to September 19, 2026 (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); lake outlines and names: Freshwater Atlas lakes, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia). Summaries by PlaceDossier.

Where it was sampled

  • E292118 LOWER QUINSAM LAKE DEEP SITE 1 (PE-7008) 175 readings
  • 0900505 QUINSAM LAKE; NEAR SOUTH END 8 readings
  • E292119 LOWER QUINSAM LAKE DEEP SITE 2 (PE-7008) 2 readings

Site names and IDs are as recorded in the provincial database; the IDs find each site's full record there.

What this record doesn't cover

Algae bloom reports and invasive mussel checks aren't in this record: the province's Algae Watch map and mussel monitoring aren't published as open data. For swimming, check the regional health authority's beach advisories; for blooms and mussels, ask the province's regional environment office or the local lake association.

Readings are from the province's monitoring database: samples taken by provincial staff, volunteer lake monitors, and companies and local governments that sample under their permits. We keep the ice-free season (May to October), and for phosphorus and chlorophyll only samples from the top 5 m. Each year's figure is the median of that year's readings; the summary is the median of every reading in the lake's latest 10 sampled years. A reading below the lab's detection limit counts at that limit. One site can be a bay rather than the open lake, so a lake's figures can differ from one end to the other.

Water quality changes with the season, the weather and the part of the lake. These are past readings, not a test of the water today: before you buy, ask the local government and the lake association what's known, and test a drinking-water intake yourself.