PlaceDossier / BC places / Lakes
BC lake · 54 km² · Francois Lake watershed
Fraser Lake
Its median summer Secchi depth over 2017–2025 was 3.3 m, from 32 readings. Murkier than 70% of the 62 BC lakes with enough recent readings.
The readings
224 summer readings from open water on record from 1982 to 2025, at 2 sampling sites.
| Median since 2012 | Compared with BC lakes | |
|---|---|---|
| Secchi depth | 3.3 m 2017–2025, 32 readings | Murkier than 70% of the 62 BC lakes with enough recent readings. |
| Total phosphorus | 16 µg/L 2017–2025, 32 readings | Higher than 67% of the 100 BC lakes with enough recent readings. |
| Chlorophyll a | 3.3 µg/L 2017–2025, 32 readings | Higher than 67% of the 83 BC lakes with enough recent readings. |
Median each year (bigger dot, more readings)Middle half of BC lakesBC median
Source: BC Environmental Monitoring Data System (EnMoDS) results, Environmental Monitoring and Analysis Branch, Province of BC, records to September 19, 2026 (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); lake outlines and names: Freshwater Atlas lakes, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia). Summaries by PlaceDossier.
Nutrient level Inferred
Reads as mesotrophic (moderate nutrients and algae).
| Index | Class | |
|---|---|---|
| From secchi depth (3.3 m, 2017–2025) | 43 | mesotrophic |
| From total phosphorus (16 µg/L, 2017–2025) | 44 | mesotrophic |
| From chlorophyll a (3.3 µg/L, 2017–2025) | 42 | mesotrophic |
Inferred by us, not a provincial classification. The index was built for summer readings from the middle of a lake; ours mix sites and months, so treat the class as a rough guide.
How we worked this out
Carlson's trophic state index (Carlson 1977, Limnology and Oceanography 22:361) turns each median into a score: 60 − 14.41 ln(Secchi m), 14.42 ln(phosphorus µg/L) + 4.15, 9.81 ln(chlorophyll µg/L) + 30.6. Classes after Carlson and Simpson (1996): under 40 oligotrophic, 40 to 50 mesotrophic, 50 to 70 eutrophic, 70 and over hypereutrophic.
Year by year
| Year | Secchi depth | Total phosphorus | Chlorophyll a |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.6 m (4) | 16 µg/L (4) | 3.1 µg/L (4) |
| 2024 | 4.9 m (2) | 11 µg/L (2) | 3.6 µg/L (2) |
| 2023 | 2.9 m (4) | 19 µg/L (4) | 2.3 µg/L (4) |
| 2022 | 4.1 m (4) | 12 µg/L (4) | 4.5 µg/L (4) |
| 2021 | 3.2 m (4) | 14 µg/L (4) | 3.4 µg/L (4) |
| 2020 | 3.2 m (2) | 16 µg/L (2) | 3.7 µg/L (2) |
| 2019 | 2.8 m (4) | 14 µg/L (4) | 4.4 µg/L (4) |
| 2018 | 2.4 m (4) | 23 µg/L (4) | 2.8 µg/L (4) |
| 2017 | 3.2 m (4) | 12 µg/L (4) | 3.5 µg/L (4) |
| 2003 | – | 16 µg/L (4) | – |
| 2002 | – | 13 µg/L (18) | 3.4 µg/L (16) |
| 2001 | – | 13 µg/L (26) | – |
| 2000 | – | 17 µg/L (26) | – |
| 1995 | – | 14 µg/L (3) | – |
| 1994 | – | 13 µg/L (10) | – |
| 1993 | – | 25 µg/L (1) | – |
| 1987 | – | 20 µg/L (2) | – |
| 1985 | – | 18 µg/L (4) | 4.1 µg/L (1) |
| 1984 | – | 25 µg/L (2) | – |
| 1983 | – | 18 µg/L (1) | – |
| 1982 | – | 20 µg/L (7) | 3.4 µg/L (7) |
Median of each year's May to October readings; the number of readings is in brackets.
Source: BC Environmental Monitoring Data System (EnMoDS) results, Environmental Monitoring and Analysis Branch, Province of BC, records to September 19, 2026 (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); lake outlines and names: Freshwater Atlas lakes, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia). Summaries by PlaceDossier.
Where it was sampled
- 0400411 Near middle 3 km east Lot 3229 121 readings
- E105973 West basin deep station 103 readings
Left out: 56 readings at 4 sites whose names put them away from the open lake
- 0400447 At Village Discharge 20 readings; an outfall or discharge
- 0400446 0.8 km north of Village Lagoons 15 readings; an outfall or discharge
- 0400475 300 m west of Village Discharge 11 readings; an outfall or discharge
- 0400448 300 m east of Village Discharge 10 readings; an outfall or discharge
Site names are tidied from the provincial records; the IDs find each site's full record there.
What this record doesn't cover
Algae bloom reports and invasive mussel checks aren't in this record: the province's Algae Watch map and mussel monitoring aren't published as open data. For swimming, check the regional health authority's beach advisories; for blooms and mussels, ask the province's regional environment office or the local lake association.
Readings are from the province's monitoring database: samples taken by provincial staff, volunteer lake monitors, and companies and local governments that sample under their permits. We keep the ice-free season (May to October), and for phosphorus and chlorophyll only samples from the top 5 m. We leave out sites whose names put them at a water intake, a sewage or industrial outfall, a mine or a permit holder's works, or on the shore (a beach, dock or boat launch): water there can differ a lot from the open lake. Each year's figure is the median of that year's readings. We give a lake a summary, a comparison with other lakes and a nutrient level only when it has at least 10 summer readings from open water, spread over at least 3 different years, since 2012; the summary is the median of those readings. With fewer, or only older ones, we show the readings and say there are too few to judge the lake. A reading below the lab's detection limit counts at that limit. One site can be a bay rather than the open lake, so a lake's figures can differ from one end to the other.
Water quality changes with the season, the weather and the part of the lake. These are past readings, not a test of the water today: before you buy, ask the local government and the lake association what's known, and test a drinking-water intake yourself.