PlaceDossier / BC places / Lakes

BC lake · 44.4 ha · Similkameen River watershed

Chain Lake

Its median summer Secchi depth over 2022–2024 was 2.7 m, from 26 readings. Murkier than 77% of the 62 BC lakes with enough recent readings.

The readings

192 summer readings from open water on record from 1973 to 2024, at 5 sampling sites.

Median since 2012Compared with BC lakes
Secchi depth2.7 m
2022–2024, 26 readings
Murkier than 77% of the 62 BC lakes with enough recent readings.
Total phosphorus32 µg/L
2022–2024, 81 readings
Higher than 90% of the 100 BC lakes with enough recent readings.
Chlorophyll a9.1 µg/L
2022–2024, 27 readings
Higher than 90% of the 83 BC lakes with enough recent readings.
Secchi depth how deep a black-and-white disc stays visible: deeper means clearer water
0246 19801990200020102020 1974: median 3.1 m from 2 readings1975: median 3.1 m from 2 readings1976: median 1.6 m from 4 readings1987: median 2.9 m from 1 reading1988: median 2.5 m from 2 readings1990: median 3.5 m from 2 readings1992: median 3.0 m from 1 reading2022: median 4.0 m from 5 readings2023: median 2.3 m from 11 readings2024: median 2.8 m from 10 readingsm
Total phosphorus the nutrient that most often feeds algae in BC lakes
1030100 19801990200020102020 1973: median 163 µg/L from 10 readings1974: median 97 µg/L from 7 readings1975: median 19 µg/L from 3 readings1976: median 152 µg/L from 6 readings1986: median 187 µg/L from 1 reading1987: median 117 µg/L from 1 reading1988: median 129 µg/L from 2 readings1989: median 92 µg/L from 2 readings1990: median 19 µg/L from 3 readings1992: median 52 µg/L from 1 reading2022: median 17 µg/L from 18 readings2023: median 38 µg/L from 33 readings2024: median 36 µg/L from 30 readingsµg/L
Chlorophyll a the green pigment in algae: a direct measure of how much is growing
1310 19801990200020102020 1987: median 5.5 µg/L from 1 reading1988: median 9.0 µg/L from 2 readings1989: median 15 µg/L from 2 readings1990: median 20 µg/L from 2 readings1992: median 15 µg/L from 1 reading2022: median 3.2 µg/L from 6 readings2023: median 12 µg/L from 11 readings2024: median 7.7 µg/L from 10 readingsµg/L

Median each year (bigger dot, more readings)Middle half of BC lakesBC median

Source: BC Environmental Monitoring Data System (EnMoDS) results, Environmental Monitoring and Analysis Branch, Province of BC, records to September 19, 2026 (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); lake outlines and names: Freshwater Atlas lakes, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia). Summaries by PlaceDossier.

Nutrient level Inferred

The measures disagree: clarity reads mesotrophic, phosphorus reads eutrophic, algae reads eutrophic. That's common: clarity also depends on silt and colour, not just algae.

IndexClass
From secchi depth (2.7 m, 2022–2024)46mesotrophic
From total phosphorus (32 µg/L, 2022–2024)54eutrophic
From chlorophyll a (9.1 µg/L, 2022–2024)52eutrophic

Inferred by us, not a provincial classification. The index was built for summer readings from the middle of a lake; ours mix sites and months, so treat the class as a rough guide.

How we worked this out

Carlson's trophic state index (Carlson 1977, Limnology and Oceanography 22:361) turns each median into a score: 60 − 14.41 ln(Secchi m), 14.42 ln(phosphorus µg/L) + 4.15, 9.81 ln(chlorophyll µg/L) + 30.6. Classes after Carlson and Simpson (1996): under 40 oligotrophic, 40 to 50 mesotrophic, 50 to 70 eutrophic, 70 and over hypereutrophic.

Year by year

YearSecchi depthTotal phosphorusChlorophyll a
20242.8 m (10)36 µg/L (30)7.7 µg/L (10)
20232.3 m (11)38 µg/L (33)12 µg/L (11)
20224.0 m (5)17 µg/L (18)3.2 µg/L (6)
19923.0 m (1)52 µg/L (1)15 µg/L (1)
19903.5 m (2)19 µg/L (3)20 µg/L (2)
1989–92 µg/L (2)15 µg/L (2)
19882.5 m (2)129 µg/L (2)9.0 µg/L (2)
19872.9 m (1)117 µg/L (1)5.5 µg/L (1)
1986–187 µg/L (1)–
19761.6 m (4)152 µg/L (6)–
19753.1 m (2)19 µg/L (3)–
19743.1 m (2)97 µg/L (7)–
1973–163 µg/L (10)–

Median of each year's May to October readings; the number of readings is in brackets.

Source: BC Environmental Monitoring Data System (EnMoDS) results, Environmental Monitoring and Analysis Branch, Province of BC, records to September 19, 2026 (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); lake outlines and names: Freshwater Atlas lakes, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia). Summaries by PlaceDossier.

Where it was sampled

  • E328252 Centre 134 readings
  • E206820 Central 24 readings
  • 1100742 Midlake 19 readings
  • 1100741 Northeast end 14 readings
  • 1100743 South end in bay 1 reading

Left out: 1 reading at 1 site whose names put them away from the open lake

  • 1100748 West shore 1 reading; on the shore

Site names are tidied from the provincial records; the IDs find each site's full record there.

What this record doesn't cover

Algae bloom reports and invasive mussel checks aren't in this record: the province's Algae Watch map and mussel monitoring aren't published as open data. For swimming, check the regional health authority's beach advisories; for blooms and mussels, ask the province's regional environment office or the local lake association.

Readings are from the province's monitoring database: samples taken by provincial staff, volunteer lake monitors, and companies and local governments that sample under their permits. We keep the ice-free season (May to October), and for phosphorus and chlorophyll only samples from the top 5 m. We leave out sites whose names put them at a water intake, a sewage or industrial outfall, a mine or a permit holder's works, or on the shore (a beach, dock or boat launch): water there can differ a lot from the open lake. Each year's figure is the median of that year's readings. We give a lake a summary, a comparison with other lakes and a nutrient level only when it has at least 10 summer readings from open water, spread over at least 3 different years, since 2012; the summary is the median of those readings. With fewer, or only older ones, we show the readings and say there are too few to judge the lake. A reading below the lab's detection limit counts at that limit. One site can be a bay rather than the open lake, so a lake's figures can differ from one end to the other.

Water quality changes with the season, the weather and the part of the lake. These are past readings, not a test of the water today: before you buy, ask the local government and the lake association what's known, and test a drinking-water intake yourself.