PlaceDossier / BC places / Lakes

BC lake · 18.9 ha · Similkameen River watershed

Cathedral Lakes

Its median summer Secchi depth over 2019–2023 was 4.3 m, from 11 readings. Murkier than 57% of the 62 BC lakes with enough recent readings.

The readings

44 summer readings from open water on record from 1990 to 2023, at 4 sampling sites.

Median since 2012Compared with BC lakes
Secchi depth4.3 m
2019–2023, 11 readings
Murkier than 57% of the 62 BC lakes with enough recent readings.
Total phosphorus17 µg/L
2019–2023, 13 readings
Higher than 71% of the 100 BC lakes with enough recent readings.
Chlorophyll a2.9 µg/L
2019–2023, 11 readings
Higher than 65% of the 83 BC lakes with enough recent readings.
Secchi depth how deep a black-and-white disc stays visible: deeper means clearer water
0246 1990200020102020 2004: median 5.3 m from 1 reading2019: median 4.5 m from 4 readings2020: median 5.4 m from 2 readings2021: median 4.0 m from 2 readings2022: median 3.3 m from 2 readings2023: median 4.3 m from 1 readingm
Total phosphorus the nutrient that most often feeds algae in BC lakes
1030 1990200020102020 1990: median 11 µg/L from 2 readings1993: median 17 µg/L from 1 reading1998: median 55 µg/L from 2 readings2004: median 8.5 µg/L from 2 readings2019: median 19 µg/L from 6 readings2020: median 12 µg/L from 2 readings2021: median 12 µg/L from 2 readings2022: median 20 µg/L from 2 readings2023: median 13 µg/L from 1 readingµg/L
Chlorophyll a the green pigment in algae: a direct measure of how much is growing
13 1990200020102020 1998: median 4.3 µg/L from 1 reading2019: median 1.7 µg/L from 4 readings2020: median 5.8 µg/L from 2 readings2021: median 6.8 µg/L from 2 readings2022: median 8.3 µg/L from 2 readings2023: median 3.9 µg/L from 1 readingµg/L

Median each year (bigger dot, more readings)Middle half of BC lakesBC median

Source: BC Environmental Monitoring Data System (EnMoDS) results, Environmental Monitoring and Analysis Branch, Province of BC, records to September 19, 2026 (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); lake outlines and names: Freshwater Atlas lakes, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia). Summaries by PlaceDossier.

Nutrient level Inferred

The measures disagree: clarity reads oligotrophic, phosphorus reads mesotrophic, algae reads mesotrophic. That's common: clarity also depends on silt and colour, not just algae.

IndexClass
From secchi depth (4.3 m, 2019–2023)39oligotrophic
From total phosphorus (17 µg/L, 2019–2023)45mesotrophic
From chlorophyll a (2.9 µg/L, 2019–2023)41mesotrophic

Inferred by us, not a provincial classification. The index was built for summer readings from the middle of a lake; ours mix sites and months, so treat the class as a rough guide.

How we worked this out

Carlson's trophic state index (Carlson 1977, Limnology and Oceanography 22:361) turns each median into a score: 60 − 14.41 ln(Secchi m), 14.42 ln(phosphorus µg/L) + 4.15, 9.81 ln(chlorophyll µg/L) + 30.6. Classes after Carlson and Simpson (1996): under 40 oligotrophic, 40 to 50 mesotrophic, 50 to 70 eutrophic, 70 and over hypereutrophic.

Year by year

YearSecchi depthTotal phosphorusChlorophyll a
20234.3 m (1)13 µg/L (1)3.9 µg/L (1)
20223.3 m (2)20 µg/L (2)8.3 µg/L (2)
20214.0 m (2)12 µg/L (2)6.8 µg/L (2)
20205.4 m (2)12 µg/L (2)5.8 µg/L (2)
20194.5 m (4)19 µg/L (6)1.7 µg/L (4)
20045.3 m (1)8.5 µg/L (2)–
1998–55 µg/L (2)4.3 µg/L (1)
1993–17 µg/L (1)–
1990–11 µg/L (2)–

Median of each year's May to October readings; the number of readings is in brackets.

Source: BC Environmental Monitoring Data System (EnMoDS) results, Environmental Monitoring and Analysis Branch, Province of BC, records to September 19, 2026 (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); lake outlines and names: Freshwater Atlas lakes, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia). Summaries by PlaceDossier.

Where it was sampled

  • E316772 Quiniscoe Lk at deepest point 27 readings
  • 0500890 Quinesco Lake near outlet 8 readings
  • E316771 Glacier Lk at deepest point 8 readings
  • E256994 Glacier Lake at Outflow 1 reading

Site names are tidied from the provincial records; the IDs find each site's full record there.

What this record doesn't cover

Algae bloom reports and invasive mussel checks aren't in this record: the province's Algae Watch map and mussel monitoring aren't published as open data. For swimming, check the regional health authority's beach advisories; for blooms and mussels, ask the province's regional environment office or the local lake association.

Readings are from the province's monitoring database: samples taken by provincial staff, volunteer lake monitors, and companies and local governments that sample under their permits. We keep the ice-free season (May to October), and for phosphorus and chlorophyll only samples from the top 5 m. We leave out sites whose names put them at a water intake, a sewage or industrial outfall, a mine or a permit holder's works, or on the shore (a beach, dock or boat launch): water there can differ a lot from the open lake. Each year's figure is the median of that year's readings. We give a lake a summary, a comparison with other lakes and a nutrient level only when it has at least 10 summer readings from open water, spread over at least 3 different years, since 2012; the summary is the median of those readings. With fewer, or only older ones, we show the readings and say there are too few to judge the lake. A reading below the lab's detection limit counts at that limit. One site can be a bay rather than the open lake, so a lake's figures can differ from one end to the other.

Water quality changes with the season, the weather and the part of the lake. These are past readings, not a test of the water today: before you buy, ask the local government and the lake association what's known, and test a drinking-water intake yourself.