PlaceDossier / BC places / Lakes
BC lake · 13 km² · Francois Lake watershed
Burns Lake
Its median summer Secchi depth over 2016–2026 was 1.9 m, from 39 readings. Murkier than 90% of the 62 BC lakes with enough recent readings.
The readings
176 summer readings from open water on record from 1990 to 2026, at 3 sampling sites.
| Median since 2012 | Compared with BC lakes | |
|---|---|---|
| Secchi depth | 1.9 m 2016–2026, 39 readings | Murkier than 90% of the 62 BC lakes with enough recent readings. |
| Total phosphorus | 23 µg/L 2015–2026, 45 readings | Higher than 77% of the 100 BC lakes with enough recent readings. |
| Chlorophyll a | 7.5 µg/L 2015–2026, 44 readings | Higher than 88% of the 83 BC lakes with enough recent readings. |
Median each year (bigger dot, more readings)Middle half of BC lakesBC median
Source: BC Environmental Monitoring Data System (EnMoDS) results, Environmental Monitoring and Analysis Branch, Province of BC, records to September 19, 2026 (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); lake outlines and names: Freshwater Atlas lakes, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia). Summaries by PlaceDossier.
Nutrient level Inferred
The measures disagree: clarity reads eutrophic, phosphorus reads mesotrophic, algae reads eutrophic. That's common: clarity also depends on silt and colour, not just algae.
| Index | Class | |
|---|---|---|
| From secchi depth (1.9 m, 2016–2026) | 51 | eutrophic |
| From total phosphorus (23 µg/L, 2015–2026) | 49 | mesotrophic |
| From chlorophyll a (7.5 µg/L, 2015–2026) | 50 | eutrophic |
Inferred by us, not a provincial classification. The index was built for summer readings from the middle of a lake; ours mix sites and months, so treat the class as a rough guide.
How we worked this out
Carlson's trophic state index (Carlson 1977, Limnology and Oceanography 22:361) turns each median into a score: 60 − 14.41 ln(Secchi m), 14.42 ln(phosphorus µg/L) + 4.15, 9.81 ln(chlorophyll µg/L) + 30.6. Classes after Carlson and Simpson (1996): under 40 oligotrophic, 40 to 50 mesotrophic, 50 to 70 eutrophic, 70 and over hypereutrophic.
Year by year
| Year | Secchi depth | Total phosphorus | Chlorophyll a |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 1.7 m (1) | 32 µg/L (2) | 16 µg/L (2) |
| 2025 | 2.6 m (4) | 22 µg/L (4) | 7.9 µg/L (4) |
| 2024 | 2.8 m (4) | 20 µg/L (4) | 7.1 µg/L (4) |
| 2023 | 1.9 m (4) | 29 µg/L (4) | 16 µg/L (4) |
| 2022 | 1.7 m (4) | 20 µg/L (4) | 8.5 µg/L (4) |
| 2021 | 1.5 m (4) | 37 µg/L (4) | 19 µg/L (4) |
| 2020 | 3.1 m (2) | 21 µg/L (2) | 6.5 µg/L (2) |
| 2019 | 2.3 m (4) | 20 µg/L (4) | 3.9 µg/L (4) |
| 2018 | 1.9 m (4) | 34 µg/L (4) | 6.6 µg/L (4) |
| 2017 | 1.8 m (4) | 20 µg/L (4) | 3.9 µg/L (4) |
| 2016 | 1.6 m (4) | 15 µg/L (4) | 7.4 µg/L (4) |
| 2015 | – | 19 µg/L (5) | 6.9 µg/L (4) |
| 2005 | – | 27 µg/L (4) | – |
| 2003 | – | 22 µg/L (5) | – |
| 2002 | – | 21 µg/L (8) | 9.6 µg/L (8) |
| 1993 | – | 21 µg/L (4) | – |
| 1990 | – | 25 µg/L (19) | – |
Median of each year's May to October readings; the number of readings is in brackets.
Source: BC Environmental Monitoring Data System (EnMoDS) results, Environmental Monitoring and Analysis Branch, Province of BC, records to September 19, 2026 (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); lake outlines and names: Freshwater Atlas lakes, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia). Summaries by PlaceDossier.
Where it was sampled
- 0400379 Near Deadman's Island 87 readings
- 1130618 Deep station #2 62 readings
- 0400375 West basin in middle 27 readings
Left out: 5 readings at 2 sites whose names put them away from the open lake
- 0400376 West of Sewage outfall 3 readings; an outfall or discharge
- 0400377 Near outfall 2 readings; an outfall or discharge
Site names are tidied from the provincial records; the IDs find each site's full record there.
What this record doesn't cover
Algae bloom reports and invasive mussel checks aren't in this record: the province's Algae Watch map and mussel monitoring aren't published as open data. For swimming, check the regional health authority's beach advisories; for blooms and mussels, ask the province's regional environment office or the local lake association.
Readings are from the province's monitoring database: samples taken by provincial staff, volunteer lake monitors, and companies and local governments that sample under their permits. We keep the ice-free season (May to October), and for phosphorus and chlorophyll only samples from the top 5 m. We leave out sites whose names put them at a water intake, a sewage or industrial outfall, a mine or a permit holder's works, or on the shore (a beach, dock or boat launch): water there can differ a lot from the open lake. Each year's figure is the median of that year's readings. We give a lake a summary, a comparison with other lakes and a nutrient level only when it has at least 10 summer readings from open water, spread over at least 3 different years, since 2012; the summary is the median of those readings. With fewer, or only older ones, we show the readings and say there are too few to judge the lake. A reading below the lab's detection limit counts at that limit. One site can be a bay rather than the open lake, so a lake's figures can differ from one end to the other.
Water quality changes with the season, the weather and the part of the lake. These are past readings, not a test of the water today: before you buy, ask the local government and the lake association what's known, and test a drinking-water intake yourself.