PlaceDossier / BC places / Lakes

BC lake · 467 km² · Babine Lake watershed

Babine Lake

Its median summer Secchi depth over 2016–2025 was 5.2 m, from 12 readings. Clearer than 59% of the 62 BC lakes with enough recent readings.

The readings

44 summer readings from open water on record from 1982 to 2025, at 2 sampling sites.

Median since 2012Compared with BC lakes
Secchi depth5.2 m
2016–2025, 12 readings
Clearer than 59% of the 62 BC lakes with enough recent readings.
Total phosphorus4.7 µg/L
2015–2025, 16 readings
Lower than 72% of the 100 BC lakes with enough recent readings (lower is clearer).
Chlorophyll a1.4 µg/L
2015–2025, 15 readings
Lower than 66% of the 83 BC lakes with enough recent readings (lower is clearer).
Secchi depth how deep a black-and-white disc stays visible: deeper means clearer water
0246 1990200020102020 2016: median 4.9 m from 2 readings2017: median 3.5 m from 2 readings2022: median 5.3 m from 2 readings2023: median 5.9 m from 2 readings2024: median 4.9 m from 2 readings2025: median 5.7 m from 2 readingsm
Total phosphorus the nutrient that most often feeds algae in BC lakes
10 1990200020102020 1982: median 10 µg/L from 1 reading2015: median 4.0 µg/L from 2 readings2016: median 3.7 µg/L from 2 readings2017: median 4.2 µg/L from 4 readings2022: median 5.2 µg/L from 2 readings2023: median 6.1 µg/L from 2 readings2024: median 4.8 µg/L from 2 readings2025: median 4.7 µg/L from 2 readingsµg/L
Chlorophyll a the green pigment in algae: a direct measure of how much is growing
13 1990200020102020 2015: median 2.7 µg/L from 1 reading2016: median 1.1 µg/L from 2 readings2017: median 1.2 µg/L from 4 readings2022: median 2.5 µg/L from 2 readings2023: median 1.1 µg/L from 2 readings2024: median 1.6 µg/L from 2 readings2025: median 2.3 µg/L from 2 readingsµg/L

Median each year (bigger dot, more readings)Middle half of BC lakesBC median

Source: BC Environmental Monitoring Data System (EnMoDS) results, Environmental Monitoring and Analysis Branch, Province of BC, records to September 19, 2026 (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); lake outlines and names: Freshwater Atlas lakes, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia). Summaries by PlaceDossier.

Nutrient level Inferred

Reads as oligotrophic (few nutrients, little algae, usually clear).

IndexClass
From secchi depth (5.2 m, 2016–2025)36oligotrophic
From total phosphorus (4.7 µg/L, 2015–2025)26oligotrophic
From chlorophyll a (1.4 µg/L, 2015–2025)34oligotrophic

Inferred by us, not a provincial classification. The index was built for summer readings from the middle of a lake; ours mix sites and months, so treat the class as a rough guide.

How we worked this out

Carlson's trophic state index (Carlson 1977, Limnology and Oceanography 22:361) turns each median into a score: 60 − 14.41 ln(Secchi m), 14.42 ln(phosphorus µg/L) + 4.15, 9.81 ln(chlorophyll µg/L) + 30.6. Classes after Carlson and Simpson (1996): under 40 oligotrophic, 40 to 50 mesotrophic, 50 to 70 eutrophic, 70 and over hypereutrophic.

Year by year

YearSecchi depthTotal phosphorusChlorophyll a
20255.7 m (2)4.7 µg/L (2)2.3 µg/L (2)
20244.9 m (2)4.8 µg/L (2)1.6 µg/L (2)
20235.9 m (2)6.1 µg/L (2)1.1 µg/L (2)
20225.3 m (2)5.2 µg/L (2)2.5 µg/L (2)
20173.5 m (2)4.2 µg/L (4)1.2 µg/L (4)
20164.9 m (2)3.7 µg/L (2)1.1 µg/L (2)
2015–4.0 µg/L (2)2.7 µg/L (1)
1982–10 µg/L (1)–

Median of each year's May to October readings; the number of readings is in brackets.

Source: BC Environmental Monitoring Data System (EnMoDS) results, Environmental Monitoring and Analysis Branch, Province of BC, records to September 19, 2026 (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); lake outlines and names: Freshwater Atlas lakes, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia). Summaries by PlaceDossier.

Where it was sampled

  • 1170011 Station 4 (Geometric centre of Lake) 35 readings
  • 1131080 (south end of Lake) near Pinkut Hatchery 9 readings

Left out: 210 readings at 14 sites whose names put them away from the open lake

  • 0400179 Rum bay - Noranda Bell Mine, PE-1505 44 readings; a mine
  • 1170009 Station 2 (north end of Lake) near Bell and Granisle Mines 39 readings; a mine
  • E300550 Control station PE1608 (2014) 24 readings; a permit holder's monitoring site
  • 0400358 Station D - Granisle Mine, PE-1608 22 readings; a mine
  • 0400359 Station C - Granisle Mine, PE-1608 22 readings; a mine
  • E209300 East dock - Bell Mine PE-1505 19 readings; a mine
  • 0400182 Newman Island - Bell Mine, PE-1505 17 readings; a mine
  • 0400357 Station a - Granisle Mine, PE-1608 7 readings; a mine
  • E329074 Glencore Canada Corp (PE-1505) BDA-500 4 readings; a permit holder's monitoring site
  • E329075 Glencore Canada Corp (PE-1505) BDA-150 4 readings; a permit holder's monitoring site
  • E329076 Glencore Canada Corp (PE-1505) BDA-20 4 readings; a permit holder's monitoring site
  • E328499 Newman Peninsula near Bell Mine Wtp Diffuser 2 readings; an outfall or discharge
  • E266722 G Mill Offshore - Granisle Mine, PE-1608 1 reading; a mine
  • E266723 Gnde Offshore - Granisle Mine, PE-1608 1 reading; a mine

Site names are tidied from the provincial records; the IDs find each site's full record there.

What this record doesn't cover

Algae bloom reports and invasive mussel checks aren't in this record: the province's Algae Watch map and mussel monitoring aren't published as open data. For swimming, check the regional health authority's beach advisories; for blooms and mussels, ask the province's regional environment office or the local lake association.

Readings are from the province's monitoring database: samples taken by provincial staff, volunteer lake monitors, and companies and local governments that sample under their permits. We keep the ice-free season (May to October), and for phosphorus and chlorophyll only samples from the top 5 m. We leave out sites whose names put them at a water intake, a sewage or industrial outfall, a mine or a permit holder's works, or on the shore (a beach, dock or boat launch): water there can differ a lot from the open lake. Each year's figure is the median of that year's readings. We give a lake a summary, a comparison with other lakes and a nutrient level only when it has at least 10 summer readings from open water, spread over at least 3 different years, since 2012; the summary is the median of those readings. With fewer, or only older ones, we show the readings and say there are too few to judge the lake. A reading below the lab's detection limit counts at that limit. One site can be a bay rather than the open lake, so a lake's figures can differ from one end to the other.

Water quality changes with the season, the weather and the part of the lake. These are past readings, not a test of the water today: before you buy, ask the local government and the lake association what's known, and test a drinking-water intake yourself.