PlaceDossier / BC places / Lakes

BC lake · 1 km² · Lillooet watershed

Alta Lake

Its median summer Secchi depth over 2015–2025 was 6.4 m, from 45 readings. Clearer than 72% of the 62 BC lakes with enough recent readings.

The readings

163 summer readings from open water on record from 2009 to 2025, at 1 sampling site.

Median since 2012Compared with BC lakes
Secchi depth6.4 m
2015–2025, 45 readings
Clearer than 72% of the 62 BC lakes with enough recent readings.
Total phosphorus3.5 µg/L
2015–2025, 55 readings
Lower than 88% of the 100 BC lakes with enough recent readings (lower is clearer).
Chlorophyll a1.0 µg/L
2015–2025, 45 readings
Lower than 82% of the 83 BC lakes with enough recent readings (lower is clearer).
Secchi depth how deep a black-and-white disc stays visible: deeper means clearer water
0246 2010201520202025 2015: median 6.5 m from 1 reading2016: median 6.0 m from 1 reading2017: median 5.4 m from 2 readings2018: median 4.0 m from 1 reading2019: median 5.1 m from 2 readings2020: median 5.2 m from 1 reading2021: median 6.6 m from 1 reading2022: median 7.0 m from 1 reading2023: median 6.3 m from 13 readings2024: median 7.1 m from 11 readings2025: median 6.8 m from 11 readingsm
Total phosphorus the nutrient that most often feeds algae in BC lakes
310 2010201520202025 2009: median 3.0 µg/L from 3 readings2010: median 3.5 µg/L from 4 readings2011: median 3.0 µg/L from 4 readings2015: median 2.4 µg/L from 1 reading2016: median 2.3 µg/L from 1 reading2017: median 3.1 µg/L from 2 readings2018: median 5.9 µg/L from 1 reading2019: median 3.9 µg/L from 2 readings2020: median 3.9 µg/L from 1 reading2021: median 3.1 µg/L from 1 reading2022: median 3.3 µg/L from 1 reading2023: median 4.2 µg/L from 14 readings2024: median 3.7 µg/L from 14 readings2025: median 3.5 µg/L from 17 readingsµg/L
Chlorophyll a the green pigment in algae: a direct measure of how much is growing
13 2010201520202025 2009: median 0.9 µg/L from 2 readings2010: median 0.9 µg/L from 2 readings2011: median 0.6 µg/L from 3 readings2015: median 1.1 µg/L from 1 reading2016: median 1.0 µg/L from 1 reading2017: median 0.8 µg/L from 2 readings2018: median 1.5 µg/L from 1 reading2019: median 2.9 µg/L from 2 readings2020: median 1.6 µg/L from 1 reading2021: median 1.6 µg/L from 1 reading2022: median 0.9 µg/L from 1 reading2023: median 1.0 µg/L from 13 readings2024: median 0.6 µg/L from 11 readings2025: median 1.0 µg/L from 11 readingsµg/L

Median each year (bigger dot, more readings)Middle half of BC lakesBC median

Source: BC Environmental Monitoring Data System (EnMoDS) results, Environmental Monitoring and Analysis Branch, Province of BC, records to September 19, 2026 (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); lake outlines and names: Freshwater Atlas lakes, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia). Summaries by PlaceDossier.

Nutrient level Inferred

Reads as oligotrophic (few nutrients, little algae, usually clear).

IndexClass
From secchi depth (6.4 m, 2015–2025)33oligotrophic
From total phosphorus (3.5 µg/L, 2015–2025)22oligotrophic
From chlorophyll a (1.0 µg/L, 2015–2025)31oligotrophic

Inferred by us, not a provincial classification. The index was built for summer readings from the middle of a lake; ours mix sites and months, so treat the class as a rough guide.

How we worked this out

Carlson's trophic state index (Carlson 1977, Limnology and Oceanography 22:361) turns each median into a score: 60 − 14.41 ln(Secchi m), 14.42 ln(phosphorus µg/L) + 4.15, 9.81 ln(chlorophyll µg/L) + 30.6. Classes after Carlson and Simpson (1996): under 40 oligotrophic, 40 to 50 mesotrophic, 50 to 70 eutrophic, 70 and over hypereutrophic.

Year by year

YearSecchi depthTotal phosphorusChlorophyll a
20256.8 m (11)3.5 µg/L (17)1.0 µg/L (11)
20247.1 m (11)3.7 µg/L (14)0.6 µg/L (11)
20236.3 m (13)4.2 µg/L (14)1.0 µg/L (13)
20227.0 m (1)3.3 µg/L (1)0.9 µg/L (1)
20216.6 m (1)3.1 µg/L (1)1.6 µg/L (1)
20205.2 m (1)3.9 µg/L (1)1.6 µg/L (1)
20195.1 m (2)3.9 µg/L (2)2.9 µg/L (2)
20184.0 m (1)5.9 µg/L (1)1.5 µg/L (1)
20175.4 m (2)3.1 µg/L (2)0.8 µg/L (2)
20166.0 m (1)2.3 µg/L (1)1.0 µg/L (1)
20156.5 m (1)2.4 µg/L (1)1.1 µg/L (1)
2011–3.0 µg/L (4)0.6 µg/L (3)
2010–3.5 µg/L (4)0.9 µg/L (2)
2009–3.0 µg/L (3)0.9 µg/L (2)

Median of each year's May to October readings; the number of readings is in brackets.

Source: BC Environmental Monitoring Data System (EnMoDS) results, Environmental Monitoring and Analysis Branch, Province of BC, records to September 19, 2026 (Open Government Licence – British Columbia); lake outlines and names: Freshwater Atlas lakes, Province of BC (Open Government Licence – British Columbia). Summaries by PlaceDossier.

Where it was sampled

  • E275784 North deep site 163 readings

Site names are tidied from the provincial records; the IDs find each site's full record there.

What this record doesn't cover

Algae bloom reports and invasive mussel checks aren't in this record: the province's Algae Watch map and mussel monitoring aren't published as open data. For swimming, check the regional health authority's beach advisories; for blooms and mussels, ask the province's regional environment office or the local lake association.

Readings are from the province's monitoring database: samples taken by provincial staff, volunteer lake monitors, and companies and local governments that sample under their permits. We keep the ice-free season (May to October), and for phosphorus and chlorophyll only samples from the top 5 m. We leave out sites whose names put them at a water intake, a sewage or industrial outfall, a mine or a permit holder's works, or on the shore (a beach, dock or boat launch): water there can differ a lot from the open lake. Each year's figure is the median of that year's readings. We give a lake a summary, a comparison with other lakes and a nutrient level only when it has at least 10 summer readings from open water, spread over at least 3 different years, since 2012; the summary is the median of those readings. With fewer, or only older ones, we show the readings and say there are too few to judge the lake. A reading below the lab's detection limit counts at that limit. One site can be a bay rather than the open lake, so a lake's figures can differ from one end to the other.

Water quality changes with the season, the weather and the part of the lake. These are past readings, not a test of the water today: before you buy, ask the local government and the lake association what's known, and test a drinking-water intake yourself.